Wake wake wazibuza mayelana nesistimu esetshenziselwa ukubiza iziphepho? Lawo magama avelaphi, noma kunjalo? Ingabe kuzodingeka sihlupheke ngezinye "isivunguvungu Andrew"? Uhlelo akulona oluyinkimbinkimbi.
Iziphepho zivame ukukhethwa yi-system of latitude-longitude, eyayiyindlela enhle yababikezeli bezemeteor ukuyilandelela. Kodwa-ke, lapho umphakathi uqala ukuthola izixwayiso zesiphepho futhi uzama ukulandelela indlela ethile yesiphepho, lokhu kwadideka kakhulu.
Isistimu yamagama okubheka kubo kwakulula kakhulu ukulandelela nokukhumbula.
Ngo-1953, iNational Weather Service yathatha umkhuba wezimpawu zezulu zamanzi ngokubiza iziphepho emva kwabesifazane. Imikhumbi yayibizwa njalo ngokuthi yowesifazane, futhi yayivame ukunikezwa ngamagama abesifazane. Ngomnyaka we-1979, amagama wamadoda afakwa ukuze ashintshwe ngamagama wesifazane.
Kukhona ngempela izinhlu eziyisithupha zamagama ezisetshenziselwa iziphepho e-Atlantic. Lezi zihlu zijikeleza, eyodwa ngonyaka ngamunye; uhlu lwamagama alo nyaka ngeke luphinde lusetshenziswe iminyaka eyisithupha. Amagama athola kabusha kabusha uma uhlu luvela phezulu, ngokuhlukile: iziphepho ezinzima kangangokuthi ukusebenzisa igama akufanelekile. Kulesi simo, igama lisuswa kuhlu futhi elinye igama lisetshenziselwa ukulifaka esikhundleni; ngeke kube khona esinye isiphepho u-Andrew, ngoba u-Andrew usethathe isikhundla sika-Alex ohlwini.
Isiphepho kumele siqale njengokucindezeleka kwamaTropical futhi siqhubekele sibe iSiphepho seTropical ngaphambi kokuba sinikezwe igama.
Uma sekuqanjwe isiphepho, ukulungiswa kwesikhwama esingenzeka kufanele kuqhubeke kahle. Ngaphandle kwe-ado elandelayo, nansi uhlu lwamagama ezinkantabolongo ka-2015:
Ana
UBill
Claudette
UDanny
Erika
Fred
Umusa
UHenri
Ida
Joaquin
Kate
Larry
Mindy
UNicholas
Odette
UPetru
Rose
Sam
Teresa
UVictor
Wanda
Omunye umbuzo engikuzwile kakhulu maduzane uthi "Kwenzekani uma siphelelwa ngamagama esiphepho?" Uma singenanhlanhla ngokwanele ukuphulukisa ukunikezelwa kwamagama wonyaka angeke siphike, ngokuphambene nombono odumile, mane nje uqale ukusebenzisa amagama kusukela ohlwini lwangonyaka ozayo.
Uma kunjalo, Isikhungo seZwelonke seZiphepho sizophendulela amagama alesiGreki futhi sizoba neziNyakatho ze-Alpha, i-Beta, i-Gamma, i-Delta, njll.
Amantombazane Amanye Eminye Iminyaka
- 2006 Amanqamu Amagama
- 2007 Amanqamu Amagama
- Ama-Olympic Names ka-2008
- 2009 Ngeziphepho zamagama
- Amantombazane ka-2010
- Amagama weNyakatho ka-2011
- Amantombazane ka-2012
- Amagama we-Hurricane ka-2013
- Amagama we-Hurricane ka-2014
- Amaphepho Amagama ka-2015
- Amagama we-Hurricane ka-2016