Ukwazisa okuyisisekelo eMexico
Igama elisemthethweni laseMexico lithi "Estados Unidos Mexicanos" (United States of Mexico). Izimpawu zikazwelonke zaseMexico ifulegi , i-National Anthem, neCat of Arms.
Indawo kanye neJografi
I-Mexico inqunywe yi-United States eNyakatho, iGulf of Mexico neLwandle lweCaribbean ukuya eMpumalanga, eBelize naseGuatemala kuya eNingizimu, nasePacific Ocean naseLwandle lwaseCortes ukuya eNtshonalanga. I-Mexico inamamitha angaba ngu-780 000 square (2 km square square) futhi inamakhilomitha angu-9330 km ogwini.
Ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo
I-Mexico ingenye yamazwe aphezulu amahlanu emhlabeni ngokusho kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zayo zemvelo nezinhlobo eziningi ezihlala kuzo, iMexico ibhekwa njenge-megadiverse. I-Mexico ihamba phambili endaweni yonke emhlabeni jikelele ngezinhlobo eziphilayo zezilwane ezifuywayo, okwesibili ezincelisayo, okwesine kuma-amphibians kanye nezitshalo zamascular kanye neshumi kwezinyoni.
Uhulumeni Nezepolitiki
I-Mexico i-republic federal enezindlu ezimbili zomthetho (iSenate [128]; i-Chamber of Deputies [500]). Umongameli waseMexico usebenza isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyisithupha futhi akafanelekile ukukhethwa kabusha. Umongameli wamanje waseMexico (2012-2018) u-Enrique Peña Nieto. I-Mexico inesistimu yamaqembu amaningi, ilawulwa yizinhlangano ezintathu zezombangazwe ezinkulu: i-PRI, i-PAN, ne-PRD.
Abantu
I-Mexico inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-120. Ukulindeleka kokuphila ngesikhathi sokuzalwa iminyaka engu-72 emadodeni naseminyaka engu-77 kubesifazane. Izinga lokubhala nokubhala nokubhala liyi-92% yamadoda nabangu-89% abesifazane.
Amaphesenti angu-88 abantu baseMexico bangamaRoma Katolika.
Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu
I-Mexico inezimo eziningi zezulu ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kanye nesimo sezulu. Izindawo ezihlala ngasogwini ezincane zivutha kakhulu kulo nyaka, kuyilapho ngaphakathi, izinga lokushisa lihluka ngokuya phezulu. I-Mexico City , engamamitha angu-2240 ngamamitha angu-2240 inesimo esilinganisweni sehlobo olumnandi nolushisa obumnandi, kanye nokushisa okulinganiselwe kwengu-64 F (18 C).
Isizini esinomsoco ezweni lonke lihlala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba, futhi isiphepho sonyaka sisuka ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nesimo sezulu saseMexico nesizini siphepho eMexico .
Imali
I-unit yezimali yi-peso yaseMexico (MXN). Uphawu lufana nalolu olusetshenziselwa idola ($). Elinye i-peso libiza ama-centavos ayikhulu. Bona izithombe zemali yaseMexico . Funda ngesilinganiso sokushintshaniswa nokushintshanisa imali eMexico .
Izindawo Zesikhathi
Kunezigaba ezine ngesikhathi eMexico. Izifunda zaseChihuahua, i-Nayarit, i-Sonora, iSinaloa ne-Baja California Sur ziseNtshonalanga ye-Mountain; I-Baja California Norte isesikhathini sase-Pacific Standard, isimo saseQuintana Roo siseNingizimu-mpumalanga (okulingana ne-US Eastern Time Zone); futhi lonke izwe liphakathi ne-Central Standard Time. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindawo zesikhathi saseMexico .
Isikhathi Saving Daylight (okukhulunywa ngaso eMexico njenge- horario de verano ) sibonakala kusukela ngeSonto lokuqala ngo-Ephreli kuya ngeSonto lokugcina ngo-Okthoba. Isimo seSonora, kanye namanye amadolobhana akude, angagcini isikhathi se-Daylight Saving. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- Daylight Saving Time eMexico .
Ulimi
Ulimi olusemthethweni lwaseMexico iSpanishi, futhi iMexico yilabo abakhulumi beSpanishi abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa izilimi ezingaphezu kuka-50 zomdabu zikhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kuka-100 000.