I-Brisbane (ebizwa ngokuthi i- BRIS'bn ) idolobha elikhulu le-Australia elikhulu kunazo zonke kanye nenhloko yezwe laseQueensland. Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe namadlelo asempumalanga edolobheni elibhekene nePacific Ocean.
Idolobha laseBrisbane lithatha igama layo kusukela eMfuleni iBrisbane ogijima edolobheni. Umfula waseBrisbane ubizwa ngokuthi nguSir Thomas Brisbane, uMbusi waseNew South Wales kusukela ngo-1821 kuya ku-1825, kuyilapho umbuso - u-Queensland - ubizwa ngokuthi yiNdlovukazi Victoria (1819-1901).
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Brisbane ilele phakathi kwezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zezokuvakasha ze-Queensland zeGold and Sunshine Coast, kanti i- Great Barrier Reef ihlezi ngasolwandle olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe, i-Brisbane ijwayele ukulahlekelwa njengendawo yokuvakasha eyayiyinhloko ye-Queensland.
Kodwa i-Brisbane inezikhangisi zayo eziyingqayizivele: isikhungo samasiko esihle futhi esicacile, izakhiwo zefa leminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ubudala, nokuphila okungahleliwe okuqhubekayo ekuhambeni nezwe kunokwakhiwa kwedolobha elikhulu lanamuhla.
Ngokumangazayo, i-Brisbane ayikho ubuhlobo bodadewabo nodade noma iyiphi indawo eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika naseYurophu. Imizi yayo edadewabo ayisikhombisa yi-Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Auckland, eNew Zealand; I-Chongqing ne-Shenzhen, e-China; I-Daejeon, eNingizimu Korea; I-Kobe, eJapane; no-Semarang, e-Indonesia.
I-Brisbane yafunda ukungena
Eminyakeni edlule iQueensland ithole idumela lokuba ngumbuso oqaphele futhi hhayi njengenqubekela phambili noma ebonakala phambili njengamadolobha aseSydney naseMelbourne .
Ukuthi iQueensland iyindawo ewusizo yokuzimela ehambisana nendawo yokudlela yaseGold Coast neBrisbane kanye nezokuzijabulisa kanye nokuphila kwayo ebusuku.
Kodwa-ke, ngandlela-thile, umoya wendawo edolobheni lezwe liqhubeka liqhubeka esifundeni saseBrisbane, ngokuqinisekisiwe kuqinisekiswe ngokubukeka kwe-Queenslander, indawo yokuhlala enezikhala eziningi futhi yakhiwe ezindlini, ezikhona eziningana ngaphandle kwamadolobha amaningi okuhlala ezindaweni eziningi .
Kungaphakathi nendawo yedolobha nezindawo zayo zanamuhla nezesimanje zimelele ngetekisi nge-jowl enezakhiwo ezidlulile ezidlule zamakoloni ukuthi i-Brisbane idlula ukuzwa komasipala omkhulu.
Idolobha lakhiwe emagqumeni omfula iBrisbane ohamba phakathi nendawo yedolobha.
Igalari nemyuziyamu
I-Cross Victoria Bridge evela enkampanini yebhizinisi eliphakathi, noma uthathe ibhuloho laseKurilpa elisha elisha, futhi uma ungafisa, qalisa ukuvakasha kwakho eBrisbane e-Queensland Cultural Center.
Phakathi nendawo i-Queensland Art Gallery kanye ne-Queensland Museum eduze komunye nomunye ne- Queensland Performing Arts Centre eMelbourne St ngasekugcineni kwe-Victoria Bridge.
Izakhiwo zobuciko bokudlala, ne-Lyric Theatre, iHholo Lamahholo kanye nehholo elincane lomdlalo wezemidlalo, yindawo enkulu yendawo yedolobha yamakhonsathi omculo kanye nemidlalo yokudlala kanye nomculo odumile, futhi igcizelela ukuphakama kwesiko lomuzi.
Ibhuloho elihamba ngezinyawo lixhumanisa iMueensland Museum kanye neQueensland Art Gallery eya e-Queensland Performing Arts Centre, futhi iphinde iphakanyiswe emapulatifomu e-Cultural Center Busway Station.
Yini ongayibona nokuyenza
Ngasempumalanga ye-Performing Arts Complex yiSouth Bank Visitor Information Center esiyindawo yokugcina imininingwane yolwazi lokubheka nokukwenza eBrisbane.
Isikhungo samasiko kanye nezindawo zepaki zaseBrisbane eSouth Bank zingakwazi ukuthatha kalula ingxenye engcono yosuku lokubuka ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Zama isikebhe
Phakathi nango-ntambama, ungase ufune ukubuyela emuva eVictoria Bridge, uma ufika ngemoto, noma ugibele esikebheni ukuya eNyakatho Quay ekupheleni kwesibhuloho. Uma uzizwa unjenge-flutter, i-Treasury Casino ingaphesheya komgwaqo.
Ukusuka lapha ungakwazi ukuhambela empumalanga ukuvakashela ezinye izakhiwo zomlando zaseQueensland njengePhalamende, eyakhiwa ngo-1868, ne-Old Government House, eyaqala ngo-1862, ngaphambi kokuwela emgwaqweni ukuya eBrisbane Botanic Gardens.
Uma kunesikhathi salo, ungase ufune ukuqhubeka nomgwaqo we-Eagle St uphinde uhambe ngesikebhe eMfuleni iBrisbane. Kukhona ukuhamba kwesidlo sakusihlwa sakusihlwa okuyinto, ngeshwa, ungashiyi okuningi ukubona indawo ngaphandle uma ungabona ebumnyameni.
Kodwa kukhona njalo kusasa futhi kukhona okuningi okutholakele.
Izakhiwo zamagugu
Uma unesithakazelo ezakhiweni zamagugu e-Brisbane, ngabe usuvele uvakashele iPhalamende leNdlu kaHulumeni Omdala.
UGeorge St, eqinisweni, uhlanganiswe nezindawo eziningi zamagugu ezindala. Kusukela emasimini ase-Victoriya eduze kwePhalamende leNdlu, hamba entshonalanga eGeorge ukuze ubheke ezinye izakhiwo zamagugu ezakhiwe ekuqaleni kwawo-1800.
Ungase futhi ufune ukungena ku-Old St Stephen's isitayela seGothic ku-Elizabeth St, ubheke iHholo Lomuzi LaseBrisbane phakathi kuka-Ann no-Adelaide Sts, uvakashele i-Commissariat Stores kuWilliam St, noma uzibuze esakhiweni sase-Italy Renaissance esinezindlu zeNational Bank on Queen Queen
Futhi kukhona i-Old Windmill ne-Observatory eWickham St eyakhelwe ngo-1828.
Ukuhlukahluka ngokwemvelo
I-Brisbane manje ihlukene ngokwemvelo njengoSydney noma iMelbourne kanye nomthelela wezinye izizwe kubonakala endleleni yokuphila yaseBrisbane, ukudla kwayo kanye nezindawo eziningi zokuzijabulisa.
Ngeke ufune amahhotela amahle nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle, futhi izindawo ezihamba phambili zaseBrisbane zizovalwa.
Izindawo zokuhamba ziyinhloko yalokho okufunayo, neBrisbane enezinkomba eziningi ngaphezu kokugcwalisa umthethosivivinywa wokuhlola idolobha lase-Australia elisha futhi elisha, futhi ngokuphila okungahambi kahle okuhamba phambili eduze kwezilwandle.
I-Noosa neGold Coast
I-Gold Coast eningizimu yayo kanye noNoosa ne-Sunshine Coast enyakatho, i-Brisbane ayiyona nje indawo ephakathi kokuhamba ngezinyawo kuzo zombili lezi zifunda zase-Queensland kodwa kuyindlela eya kulezi zizwe.
Noma uma ufuna ukuhamba phambili enyakatho yasentshonalanga, ungangena endizeni eBrisbane (noma ushayela, noma uthathe isitimela) uphinde uye eCairns ukuze uhambe emanzini ase-rainforests. Futhi kuhlale kudilika futhi kuhamba nge-snorkeling ku-Great Barrier Reef.
Konke kuncike kulokho ofuna ukukwenza.