Lapho Uvakashela iDelphi Lisiza Ukukwazi Nge-Apollo
I-Apollo ingenye yezithixo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezinzima kunazo zonke eziseGreek Pantheon. Uma uthathe ngisho nesithakazelo esincane emlandweni wamaGreki, kungenzeka ukuthi wezwa ngo-Apollo njengoSanga uNkulunkulu futhi ubonile izithombe zokushayela inqola elangeni esibhakabhakeni. Kodwa, wayazi yini ukuthi akalokothi akhulume noma aboniswa ukushayela leyo nqwaya ezincwadini zeClassical Greek nobuciko? Noma ukuthi umsuka wakhe ungase ungabi isiGreki.
Uma uhlela ukuvakashela indawo ye-UNESCO Yamagugu Emhlaba weDelphi ngaseMt. I-Parnassus, isayithi lethempelini elibaluleke kunazo zonke e-Apollo ezweni elidala, noma elinye lamanye amathempeli akhe amaningi, isizinda esincane siyosicebisa ngempela isipiliyoni sakho.
Indaba Eyisisekelo ye-Apollo
U-Apollo, insizwa enhle enezinwele zegolide, wayeyindodana kaZeus, onamandla kunawo wonke ama-Olympian Gods , no-Leto, oyinyama. UmkaZeyus (nodadewabo) uHera, unkulunkulukazi wabesifazane, umshado, umndeni nokubeletha, wacasulwa ukukhulelwa kukaLoo. Wathonya imimoya yomhlaba ukuthi inqabe ukuvumela i-Leto ukuba ibelethe noma kuphi endaweni yayo noma eziqhingini zayo olwandle. U-Poseidon wahawukela u-Leto wamholela eDelos, isiqhingi esivulisayo ngakho-ke, hhayi ngokuqondile emhlabeni. U-Apollo nodadewabo bewele , u- Arthemisi , unkulunkulukazi wokuzingela nezinto zasendle, wazalwa lapho. Kamuva, uZeus wanamathela uDelos emgodini wezilwandle kangangokuthi akusekho uhambo lwangasolwandle.
Ingabe U-Apollo WayenguNkulunkulu Welanga?
Hhayi kahle. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi efanekiswa nemisebe yelanga ephuma ekhanda lakhe noma eqhuba inqola elangeni esibhakabhakeni, lezo zimfanelo ziboleke empeleni kuHelios , i-Titan kanye nesimo sangaphambili, esivela esikhathini se-Greece esandulela i-Archaic ngaphambili. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bobabili bahlangana, kodwa u-Apollo, ongum Olympian, uhlonishwa ngokucophelela njengonkulunkulu wokukhanya.
Wabuye wakhuleka njengonkulunkulu kokubili ukuphulukisa nezifo, ukuprofetha kanye neqiniso, umculo kanye nobuciko (uphethe ihabhu elenzelwe iHermes) kanye nokugubha umnsalo (enye yezimfanelo zakhe isitsha sesiliva esigcwele imicibisholo yegolide) .
Ngokuba konke ukushona kwelanga ngobuciko bakhe nokubukeka okuhle, i-Apollo nayo inehlangothini elimnyama, njengaletha izifo nenkinga, yesifo kanye nemicibisholo yokubulala. Futhi unomhawu nokufutheka. Kunezindaba eziningi mayelana nokuletha inhlekelele kubathandi bakhe nabanye. Uye waba nenselele ekuncintiseleni komculo nge-humany okuthiwa i-Marsyas. Ekugcineni wanqoba - ngokunye ukukhohliswa - kodwa ngemva kwalokho, u-Marsyas wabulala ephila ngokuzama ukumncintisana emncintiswaneni.
Ukuphila Komndeni
NjengoZeus uyise, u-Apollo wayekuthanda ukubeka, njengoba besho. Nakuba engakaze ashade, wayenesithandwa sabaningi - abantu kanye nama-nymphs, amantombazane, abesifazane nabafana. Futhi ngokuba umthandi ka-Apollo akazange avame ukuphela ngokujabula. Phakathi kokuhamba kwakhe okuningi:
- UCassandra , indodakazi yenkosi nendlovukazi yaseTroy. Ukuze amkhohlise, wathembisa isipho sokuprofetha, kodwa ngenkathi esamlahla wamqalekisa ukuze akwazi ukubona kuqala inhlekelele futhi akekho owakumkholelwa.
- UDaphne , umoya wamanzi, wancenga uyise ukuba amsindise ekuthandweni kocansi ngo-Apollo. Wamphendukela waba ngumuthi we-laurel. Kusobala ukuthi i-Apollo kumele ibe ne-torch kuye njalo, ngoba ivame ukuboniswa ngomqhele wamaqabunga.
I-Cyparissus, insizwa enhle. U-Apollo wamnika isilwane esinomsoco ngesilwane kodwa wasibulala ngengozi ngesikhathi elala ngaphansi komuthi. I-cyparissus yafa ngenxa yesimiso kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokucela u-Apollo ukuba amvumele ukuba akhale phakade. U-Apollo wamphendula waba yisihlahla seCypress. Isitshalo somuthi sihlala ematheni emagqabeni ayo njengezinyembezi.
U-Acacallis , intombazane evela eSigodini saseSamariya esiqhingini saseKrethe owaphikiswa umndeni wakhe oziqhenya ngokukhetha unkulunkulu "wamazwe" angamaGreki. Eqinisweni, kungenzeka ukuthi akazange abe isiGreki. Ezinye izazi zisikisela ukuthi indaba yakhe i-Asian ngokucacile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yayivela eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Phakathi kwezindawo zakhe ezinkulu ngaphandle kweGreece yiThempeli lika-Apollo Smintheus e-Çanakkale, eTurkey.
Iningi lokuhlangana kwakhe lalibonakala liphela ekukhulelweni futhi kubonakala sengathi ubelethe izingane ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 ezihlanganisa i-Orpheus ne-museum Calliope no-Asclepius, iqhawe eliyingqayizivele eliphezulu kanye nomphathi wokuphulukisa nemithi.
U-Cyrene, indodakazi yenkosi, wazala u-Aristaeus, indodana nendodana yakhe, owayephethe izinkomo, izihlahla zezithelo, ukuzingela, ukukhiqiza kanye nokugcina izinyosi, owafundisa abantu ukuba bahlakulele futhi balime iminqumo.
Amakhulu Amathempeli ase-Apollo
UDelphi , amahora ambalwa ase-Athene, yiyona ndawo ebaluleke kunazo zonke e-Greece. Izinsalela zomunye wamathempelini akhe zibeka umqhele ngamakholomu. Kodwa, eqinisweni, iningi le-multi-acre site - elihlanganiswe "namagugu", ama-shrines, izithombe kanye nenkundla - linikezelwa ku-Apollo. Yisayithi le "omphalos" noma inkaba yezwe, lapho i-Oracle ka-Apollo ibambe inkantolo kuzo zonke iziprofetho eziphazamisayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezikhishwe. I-oracle yaprofetha egameni loMhlabakazikazi uGeya uMhlaba, kodwa u-Apollo wabiza umlomo wakhe lapho ebulala udrako owaziwa njengePython. Omunye wamalebula amaningi ka-Apollo nguPythian Apollo, ngokuhlonipha lesi senzakalo.
Ukubaluleka kukaDelphi ezweni lasendulo kwakunjengendawo yokuthula okuqinisekisiwe, lapho abaholi bevela emhlabeni wonke owaziwayo - abameleli bamaGrisi-states, amaCretans, abaseMacedonia ngisho namaPheresiya - behlangana ndawonye, noma ngabe beyaphila kwenye indawo , ukugubha imidlalo yePythian, ukwenza iminikelo (ngaleyo ndlela ingcebo) bese uxhumana ne-Oracle.
Ngaphandle kwesayithi le-archaelogical, kunemyuziyamu enezinto eziphawulekayo ezitholakala lapho. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, yeka ukuphumula ematheni obheke esigodini phakathi kweMt. IParnassus noMt. Giona, ukuze abuyele e-Plain Crissaean. Kusukela emathafeni aseParnassus, yonke indlela eya elwandle, isigodi sigcwele iminqumo. Okungaphezu kwe-olive grove enkulu, lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ihlathi lomnqumo we-Plain Crissaean. Kukhona izigidi (mhlawumbe izigidigidi) zemithi yama-oliva zisakhipha iminqumo yama-Amfissa. Sebelokhu benza lokho eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-3 000. Yona ihlathi elidala kunayo yonke yamahlathi eGreece futhi cishe emhlabeni wonke.
Okusemqoka
- Kuphi: Amakhilomitha angu-120 enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Athens
- Ngesikhathi: Vula unyaka wonke, kusuka ngo-8 ekuseni ukuya ku-3: 00 ntambama, ukungena kokugcina ngo-2: 30 ntambama Kukhona uhlu oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezinsuku ezikhethekile zamahhala nezinsuku ezivaliwe ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukubonisana newebhusayithi ye-Ministry of Culture, ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
- Ukwamukelwa: Ukuvunyelwa kwentengo egcwele ye-museum kanye nendawo yokuvubukula ingu-12 €, ukungeniswa kwezindleko ezincishisiwe ngu-6 €. Phinda futhi, thintana newebhusayithi ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi intengo yokungena efaneleka kuwe.
- Indlela Yokufika Kuyo: Kungaba ngu-2 nohhafu ukuhamba nge-hora ukusuka e-Athene. Kungenzeka ukuba ufike lapho ngamabhasi omphakathi kodwa lokho kungabesabisa ngoba isiNgisi esincane kakhulu sikhulunywa ngabashayeli bamabhasi noma ema-terminal terminals. Ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukujoyina uhambo oluhleliwe. Amahhovisi ezinkampani zokuhamba emhlabeni wonke e-Athens nakwezinye izindawo zeGrisi angakudayisa uhambo oluhambela uDelphi.
Amanye amasayithi
Ithempeli lase-Apollo eKorinte lingenye yamathempeli aseDoric okuqala ezweni laseGrisi. Inikeza imibono emihle kakhulu edolobheni.
Indawo engcwele yama-Archaic yase-Apollo eKlopedi, i-Agia Paraskev
Ithempeli lika-Apollo Epikourios eBassae
Ithempeli lika-Apollo Patroos - Amanxiwa ethempeli elincane lase-Ionic enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Agora Yase-Atendulo Yase-Athene.
Futhi Yiba Umhloli Wemivubukulo Wakho Wakho
I-Apollo, kwezinye izindawo, ithathe indawo yohlu lokuqala elanga elanga, i-Helios. Izintaba eziphakeme zasezintabeni zazingcwele kuHelios, futhi namuhla, amasonto anikezelwe ku-Saint-Elias atholakale kulezi zindawo ezifanayo - isici esihle ukuthi ithempeli le-Apollonian noma indawo engcwele ingase ibe nayo imibono efanayo.