Leligama linesimo esithile esimweni sezomnotho saseGreece.
I-"troika" iyigama le-slang kulezi zinhlangano ezintathu ezinegunya elikhulu kunekusasa lezezimali eGreece ngaphakathi kwe- European Union ngenkathi ingcindezi yezomnotho eyaqala ngo-2009 lapho iGreece ibhekene nenhlekelele yezomnotho.
Amaqembu amathathu akha i-troika kulo mongo yi-European Commission (EC), i-International Monetary Fund (IMF), ne-European Central Bank (ECB).
Umlando we-Crisis Financial crisis
Ngenkathi iGrisi iqhubekela ekupheleni kuka-2011 ngokuvunyelwa kwe-troika ekupaketheni kokuthutha, izinto zaba nzima phakathi kokhetho olubili. Ngenkathi abaningi bebukeka bebhekene nenkinga enkulu, abaholi baseGrisi bafuna "izinwele zokugqoka zesiGreki" ezengeziwe ezikweleta ezikhona.
Kulo mongo, igama elithi "izinwele zezinwele" lisho inani lokumaketha noma ukugoba kwisikweletu samaGreki amabhange anokweleta nabanye abavumelene ukwamukela ukuze kunciphise ubunzima bezezimali zesiGreki nokuvimbela noma ukunciphisa ezinye izinkinga zezezimali kwi-European Union engabanjwanga.
Amandla we-troika abanjwe ngo-2012 lapho kubonakala sengathi iGreece isakwazi ukuphuma e-European Union, kodwa isabonakala inamandla okwenza izinqumo eziningi ezithinta isimo sezezimali saseGreece.
Ukuxoshwa kuka-2016
Ngo-June ka-2016, iziphathimandla zaseYurophu zanikeza ama-euro angu-7.5 billion (cishe u-R4,4 billion), ngokuxhasa ngemali imali e-Greece ukuze ivumele ukuqhubeka ikhokha izikweletu zayo.
Lezi zimali zanikezwa "ngokuqaphela ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni wesiGreki ukwenza izinguquko ezibalulekile," kusho isitatimende esivela kwi-European Stability Mechanism.
Ngenkathi imali ishicilelwe, i-ESM yathi iGrisi yayidlulisele umthetho wokuguqula izinhlelo zayo zempesheni kanye nezentela futhi zenze ezinye izinhloso eziqondene nokuvuselelwa kwezomnotho nokuzinza.
Ukuqala kweTroika yeZwi
Nakuba igama elithi "troika" lingase likhumbule isithombe seTroy lasendulo, akukhenwa ngokuqondile kusuka esiGrekini. Igama lamanje lithatha izimpande zalo ngesiRussia, lapho lisho khona izintathu noma ezintathu zohlobo. Ekuqaleni libhekisela kuhlobo lokulala oludonswa amahhashi amathathu (cabanga ngesimo sokuhamba kukaLara kusukela ku-movie ye-"Doctor Zhivago"), ngakho-ke i-troika ingaba yinto noma isimo esithinta noma sithembele ekusebenzeni kwezinxenye ezintathu ezihlukene.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwalo kwamanje, igama le-troika liyisiginamagama sokuthi i-triumvirate, okusho futhi ikomidi lokuqondisa noma ukuphatha amandla phezu kwenkinga noma inhlangano, ngokuvamile iqoqo labantu abathathu.
IZwi LaseRussia NgeziGungu ZamaGreki?
Igama lesiRashiya lingase livele lisuka kuma-trokhos, igama lesiGreki elisesondo. I-troika ivame ukubhekwa ngaphansi kwamacala, ngaphandle kwezihloko ezithile zezihloko, futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa "i."
Ungadumisi igama elithi troika ngegama elithi tranche , elibhekisela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezimali zokubolekwa kwemali mboleko. I-troika ingase ibeke amazwana nge-tranche, kodwa ayiyona into efanayo. Uzobona zombili izigaba ezihlokweni zezindaba mayelana nenkinga yezezimali yamaGreki.