I-asthma ivame kakhulu e-Arizona
Iyini i-Asthma?
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunabantu abayizigidi ezingu-20 kuleli zwe abanesifo sengculaza. I-asthma iyisifo esingapheli sephaphu, futhi abantu abanalo bayoba nezimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuphefumula nokuphefumula.Amadolobha ase-Asthma: Phoenix naseTucson Phezulu Koluhlu
Esifundweni se-2003 esenziwe ngumbalo wezibalo uBert Sperling, imizi engu-25 yabizwa ngokuthi "indawo eshisayo" ezindaweni zabantu abane-asthma. I-Tucson yenza uhlu njengedolobha esizweni esinezimo ezinzima kakhulu ze-asthma. I-Phoenix yayiseduze ngemuva kwenombolo yesithathu. Ucwaningo lwe-asthma lwaluxhaswe yi-GlaxoSmithKline eyenza imithi ye-asthma.Izici ezihlanganisiwe ekunqumeni amadolobha "amadolobha ashisayo", ngokusho kokulinganisa kwawo, aye:
- isifo se-asthma
- ukufa kwe-asthma
- amapoleni amanothi
- inani labachwepheshe be-asthma esekelwe kubantu
- imithi ye-asthma enqunyiwe
- ukungcoliswa komoya
- imithetho yokubhema
- isimo sezulu
- ukusetshenziswa kogwayi.
Imizi eyishumi ene-asthma ephakeme kakhulu ngokweqile ngokusho kwalolu cwaningo yile:
1) Tucson, AZ
2) Kansas City, MO
3) Phoenix-Mesa, AZ
4) Fresno, CA
5) eNew York, NY
6) El Paso, TX
7) i-Albuquerque, i-NM
8) i-Indianapolis, IN
9) Imfono, AL
10) Tulsa, kulungile
11) Cincinnati, OH
12) Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
Ingabe kuliqiniso?
Umbuzo kumele ubuzwe: kungani imizi emibili enkulu e-Arizona ibonakala iyindawo ezimbi kakhulu ze-asthmatics? Impendulo iwukuthi ayikho. Ngicabanga ukuthi kungase kube umbuzo wesibangela nomphumela. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu abahlala e-Arizona bajwayele ukuthola i-asthma, noma ingabe abantu abane-asthma bangakwazi ukuza e-Arizona?Ezinsukwini zabantu abancane kanye nomoya ohlanzekile, abantu bathuthele ehlane lase-Arizona ukuze banciphise izimpawu zesifo se-asthma.
Isizathu esingahle salolu simo siwumlando wemvelo. Uhulumeni wase-Arizona wendawo unomgomo wokwenza i-Arizona ibe indawo yokuphila. Izikhungo zokwelapha izifo ze-asthma kanye nezindawo ezikhangayo zivela, futhi i-asthmatics yathuthela ehlane lase-Arizona ukuze ihole usizo. Iqiniso lokuthi lalifudumele, elomile nelanga lenza ukuthi likhange kakhulu. I-asthmatics ishada, imindeni ikhulisiwe futhi ukuhlushwa kwabantu abane-asthma emadolobheni amakhulu ase-Arizona kwanda.
Ngakho-ke, nakuba lesi sifundo singase sibe nesithakazelo kwabanye, akusho ukuthi leyo mizi ephakeme ohlwini iindawo ezimbi kakhulu ze-asthmatics. Kusho nje ukuthi kukhona abaningi babo lapho. Khumbula, inamba ephakeme kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukudala le miphumela yocwaningo kwakuyizifo ze-asthma.
Esinye Isifundo Se-Asthma
I-Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA) iqhuba ucwaningo ngezikhathi ezithile zezihloko ze-asthma zaseMelika ukubiza ukunakekelwa "ezindaweni eziyinselele kakhulu zokuhlala nesifo se-asthma."Ngo-2006 amadolobha abhekwa kakhulu kunazo zonke abantu abahlukunyezwa yi-asthma, esekelwe kwizici ezingu-12, kwaba:
1) Scranton, PA
2) Richmond, VA
3) Philadelphia, PA
4) Atlanta, GA
5) Milwaukee, WI
6) eCleveland, OH
7) iGreensboro, NC
8) Youngstown, OH
9) USaul Louis, MO
10) Detroit, MI
Khumbula ukuthi i- # 1 yimbi kakhulu.
Emadolobheni angu-100 afakwe kulolu cwaningo, indawo enkulu ePhoenix ifike ngo-# 18 noTucson bangena ku- # 86.
Izifo ze-Asthma
Nomaphi lapho behlala khona, abantu banganciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-asthma ngokuqeda izinto ezibangela izimpawu. Lezi zimbangela ze-asthma zingafaka:- I-allergen noma i-irritants - Uma isifo se-asthma sibhekene nezifo, njengezinwele zezilwane, ama-pollens angenawo umoya afana ne-fever fever, uthuli lomzimba noma isikhunta, kubalulekile ukuzama ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwalezi zifo. Ezinye izinto azizona izifo, kodwa kunalokho ziyi-irritants futhi zingabangela izimpawu ze-asthma. Izibonelo zalokhu zibandakanya ukubhema ugwayi, iphunga eliqinile noma izipulisi, uthuli olukhulayo kanye nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo.
- Ukutheleleka nge-viral noma yesinus - Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengezikhuhlane, zingabangela ukuphefumula. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu izingane.
- Ukuzivocavoca ngomlomo, ukushisa emakhazeni, umoya omile, noma umsebenzi omude, okhuni kungabangela ukuhlaselwa yisifo se-asthma.
- Isifo se-Reflux - lokhu kuthinta abantu abangaba ngu-90% abane-asthma
- Imithi noma ukudla - I-Aspirin noma i-ibuprofen ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi iyabangela, kanye ne-beta-blockers (esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo, ukucindezeleka kwegazi noma ikhanda le-migraine). Ukuphazamisa ukudla kuthinta izingane ngaphezu kwabantu abadala, futhi ukudla kungabandakanya ubisi, amaqanda, amantongomane, amantongomane emithi, isobho, ukolweni, inhlanzi kanye ne-shellfish.
- Ukukhathazeka - ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka kungabangela ukukhathala, okungabangela izimpawu ze-asthma.