I-Charleston's Historic Architecture

01 ngo-07

Izinto Ezithakazelisayo Zokwazi Ngezifunda Zomlando Eziyingqayizivele kaCharleston

Yonke isifunda se-Charleston yomlando i-National Historic Landmark eyenza enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu e-US ukuhlola izibonelo ezinhle zokwakha zaseMelika nobuciko bokuhlobisa. Imyuziyamu yokwakha engenazo izindonga, uCharleston uyizinkulungwane zezakhiwo zomlando ezenzelwe izitayela zezinkathi zesikhathi, ezihlanganisa i-Colonial, i-Georgian, i-Regency, i-Federal, i-Adamesque, i-Revival yesiGreki, ukuvuselelwa kwesiGreki, isiNtaliyane, isiGothic sokuvuselela kanye ne-Queen Anne, kanye njengenani labanye.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yezivakashi ukuhlola umlando wokwakha we-Charleston ngonyawo nomqondisi wezokuvakasha owaziyo , nakuba kulula ukuhlola isifunda somlando ohlangene wena. Njengoba uhlela uhambo lwakho, nansi izinto ezimbalwa eziwusizo zokwazi mayelana nezitayela zokwakha ezikhethekile zikaCharleston nezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo ozothola endleleni:

• Izindlu Zodwa ZaseCharleston
• Izindlu Zobumfihlo Zendlu Yodwa
• I-Charleston izindlu ezimbili
• Charleston Piazzas
• Izinhlamvu ze-Charleston zokuzamazama komhlaba
• I-Haint Blue no-Charleston Green

02 ngo-07

Charleston Single House

Eyingqayizivele edolobheni lase-dolobha, indlu kaCharleston eyedwa yindawo enkulu yokwakha yokuhlala esifundeni se-Charleston Historic. Yakhiwe phakathi nekhulu le-18 nele-19 futhi ishintshwe kusukela ohlelweni lwezindlu lwe-English row, izindlu zendabuko ezilodwa zingasetshenziswa, igumbi elilodwa elibanzi, amakamelo amabili aphansi futhi okungenani amabanga amabili amade; Kodwa-ke, kunezindlu eziningi ezingaphezulu kwezingu-Charleston ezinamakamelo angaphezu kwamabili aphakeme futhi aphakeme kunazo zonke, kepha njalo igumbi elilodwa kuphela. I-Tiered piazzas, enezicabha namafasitela amakhulu evula kuwo kusukela ngaphakathi, ugijime ubude bendlu ngenye yezinhlangothi ezide.

Izindlu ezingashadile zifakwe njengezinyathelo ezilinganisweni esakhiweni sendawo esiseduze nomugqa wendiza eduze komgwaqo futhi zibekwe eceleni eceleni kwesigumbi samagumbi esisodwa sendlu esibhekene nomgwaqo. Ngenxa yokuthi eziningi zedolobha laseCharleston zincane futhi zijulile, lolu hlelo lwesayithi luhlinzeka njengendawo enkulu yecala elingaseceleni ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Piazza ifakwe eceleni kwelinye lendlu, cishe njalo libheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga ngenxa yomoya oshisayo olwandle, ohlinzeka ukupholisa nokuphuza umoya, okudingeka kakhulu eCharleston lapho lezi zindlu zakhiwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa kuka-South Carolina kuqala.

Umnyango obheke emgwaqweni wendlu eyodwa ungenye yezici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa umnyango wobumfihlo (bheka isithombe), umnyango ovela emgwaqweni uholela ku-piazza, hhayi endlini. Umnyango wangempela wangaphambili wendlu utholakala enkabeni yezinga eliphansi le-piazza. Okunye okuphathelene nokuyimfihlo phakathi kwalezi zindlu zomuzi ogcwele, enye ingxenye ende yendlu, engaphezu kwegceke lomakhelwane lomnyango kanye ne-Piazza, ngokuvamile inamafasitela amancane namancane kunabo bonke abendlu.

Izindlu ezingashadile kuyo yonke i-Charleston yemlando zenzelwe ngezitayela eziningi zokwakha ezihlukahlukene. Izibonelo ezimbili ezinhle ezizovela emgwaqweni yiPoyas House (evezwe ngenhla) kwi-69 Meeting Street kanye no-Andrew Hasell House ku-64 Meeting Street. Zombili lezi zindlu zinezindlu eziyimfihlo zivaliwe emphakathini.

03 ka-07

Umnyango Wobumfihlo

Umgwaqo obhekene nomnyango obonakala sengathi umnyango wangasese wendlu ka-Charleston empeleni ungumnyango wangaphandle oholela e-piazza lapho umnyango wangaphambili wangaphambili ukhona khona. Esikhathini esedlule, isitifiketi sendabuko seCharleston sathi lapho izakhamuzi zasekhaya zamukela abashayeli, umnyango wawuzoshiywa uvulekile. Uma umnyango uvaliwe, ubumfihlo bekulindelwe.

04 ka 07

Charleston Double House

Nakuba engeyona eyingqayizivele njengeNdlu eyodwa yeCharleston, kunezindawo eziningi ezivelele nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo ezinomlando owedlule eCharleston. Ephethe amakamelo amane egumbini ngalinye ngesigcawu sendawo, indlu ejwayelekile kabili ibhekene nomgwaqo. Ezinye izindlu ezimbili zibhekene nama-piazzas ohlangothini noma obheke phambili.

Izibonelo ezimbalwa ezinhle zokungeza kwindlela yakho yokubona indawo zihlanganisa:

I- Aiken-Rhett House Museum - 48 Elizabeth Street (Amabhuloki amabili avela kwisikhungo Sokuvakasha SakwaCharleston): Yakhelwe ngo-1820 ngesitayela se-Federal ngezimpawu zokuvuselela isiGreki ezongezwe ngemva kuka-1831, le ndlu kabili ingenye yamagugu okwakhiwa okwakulondolozwe kakhulu kaCharleston. Ukuvakasha kuyatholakala futhi ukungena kuyakhokhiswa.

I-Branford-Horry House - 59 Street Street (Ekhoneni loMgwaqo weDrdd): Le stucco elandelana ngamathathu ayihlanganisiwe, indlu yendlu yezitini (eyakhiwe phakathi kuka-1765 no-1767) ngesitayela saseGeorgia ibhekwa njengesinye sezibonelo zokwakha ezihle kakhulu zikaCharleston. Isitayela seRegency ezimbili se-Regency sizzas esakhiwe ngaphezu komgwaqo senezelwa phakathi kuka-1831 no-1834. Indlu, ebhalwe ohlwini kwiNcwadi kaZwelonke yezindawo zomlando ngo-1970, ingumnikazi wedwa futhi ayivulelekile emphakathini.

05 ka-07

Charleston Piazza

Ngesikhathi ehlola isakhiwo sikaCharleston, izivakashi zizovame ukuzwa noma zifunde nge- piazzas . Ngokungafani nama- piazzas ase-Italy , okuyizindawo ezivulekile zedolobha, ama-piazzas aseCharleston angama-porches noma ama-verandas ahlanganisiwe, athola amakhaya amaningi amnandi kuwo wonke wesifunda somlando afana nalowo ovezwe ngenhla.

Iziningi ze-Charleston piazzas zitholakala kwenye yezinhlangothi ezide zendlu, cishe njalo zibheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga. Lokhu kufakwa kunikeza umthunzi ophezulu kusukela elangeni nokuphumula okuvela emoyeni okhona. Isici esichazayo sezakhiwo zezindlu zomlando waseCharleston, ama-piazzas avame ukufaka amakholomu okuhlobisa, ama-balusters, kanye nokushayela ngezitayela eziningi.

06 ka-07

Amaboltshi Okuzamazama komhlaba

Ngemuva kokuhlupheka okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-Agasti 31, 1886, izakhiwo eziningi zeCharleston zavuselelwa futhi zaqiniswa ngenduku ende yokuqinisa izinsimbi. Izinduku zafakwa ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kwezindonga futhi zafakwa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo nge-bolts iron kanye namacwecwe.

Amapuleti ayisisekelo avame ukufana ne-disk; Kodwa-ke, abaningi abanikazi bezindlu nabakhi bakhiqiza ukubonakala kwamathafa angaphandle amacwecwe ensimbi ehlobisa ngezimo ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye zezinto ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu zokuhlobisa zihlanganisa iziphambano (okufanekiselwe ngenhla), izinkanyezi, imiqulu e-shaped "S" nezinhloko zezingonyama.

07 ka-07

Imibala ye-Haint Blue ne-Charleston Green

I-Haint Blue yimibala yokupenda ehlukaniswa nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ku-aqua noma isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka. Ukusuka ezinkolelweni nasemasiko eNkambiso yaseGullah / Geechee eNingizimu Carolina naseGeorgia Lowcountry, ukukhanya kwebluhlaza kungabonakala ezindaweni eziningi ze-piazza, amafolda amafasitela, ama-shutters neminyango e-Charleston, nakwamanye amadolobha namadolobha aseNingizimu.

Ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo-ze, intukuthelo ingumoya ohlukumezayo futhi ongenakuphumula, obanjwe phakathi kokuphila nokufa. Ngenxa yokuthi imimoya ayikwazi ukuwela phezu kwamanzi, lezi zithunzi ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezifana nombala wolwandle zazikholelwa ukuthi zidibanisa futhi zivimbela noma yiziphi izinqamuleli ezingenayo ukungena ekhaya. Enye into ekhombisa ukuthi ukukhanya okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufana nombala wesibhakabhaka, ngaleyo ndlela kudweba imimoya futhi kude nabani abahlala ekhaya.

Umbono wezulu usuphendukele enkolweni enye ewusizo kakhulu ukuthi izinambuzane ezinamahloni nezinsipho zingase zikhohliswe ekugwemeni ukufakela okudwetshiwe ku-haint blue for nesting. Ngokuvumelana nale ncazelo, kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi izithako zangempela zemvelo ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza umbala zihlanganisa i-lime, ezenza njengenguqulo yokuqala yezinambuzane ezihlaselwa yizinambuzane. (Kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, ukuphakama kwebala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka le-Poza osendaweni engu-69 yomgwaqo)

U-Charleston Green ungumthunzi obumnyama obumnyama ovame ukusetshenziselwa kuwo wonke wesifunda somlando weCharleston ukudweba iminyango neminyango. Ngokusho komlando wabantu baseCharleston, amabutho e-Union ahlinzeke ngamapende amnyama ukuze asize kabusha uCharleston ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kweMpi. Angithandi uhulumeni okhishwe umbala omnyama ngomuzi wabo othandekayo, amaCharlestonians angenayo ayenezela okuphuzi kuwo. Umbala omusha wabizwa ngokuthi nguCharleston Green futhi usaziwa namuhla. Nakuba ngeso lengqondo izivakashi eziningi zibona ukuthi umbala unomnyama, ukubukeka ngokushelelekile ekukhanyeni okuhle kuzokuveza umbala we-inky obumnyama obuhlaza.