Vakashela i-Château de Monte-Cristo ngaseParis
Iphi futhi i-Château ye-Count of Monte-Cristo?
I-Château de Monte-Cristo ingaphandle kweParis ngasentshonalanga, phakathi kweSt-Germain-en-Laye enyakatho neVersailles eningizimu. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu lapho umlobi u-Alexander Dumas (1802-1870) amakhele khona ngo-1844 ngemuva kwezincwadi zakhe ezimbili, i-Count of Monte-Cristo kanye neThe Three Musketeers bamdubula phezulu kwezingu-19 zangekhulu le-19 leminyaka abathengisa kakhulu .
Ukuze abaleke ukucindezelwa udumo lwakhe, uDumas wasuka eParis waya eS Saint Germain-en-Laye wabe esethola indawo enqabeni ngaseLe Port-Marly ngomsebenzi wakhe omusha owawuzoba 'ipharadesi lakhe elincane emhlabeni'. Umbono wakhe wokuthandana wawungokwakhiwa kwe-Renaissance château ne-brick ebomvu elincane i- Le Château d'If Uma njengesikhala sakhe somsebenzi, ipaki yesikhumbuzo saseNgilandi kanye nenqwaba yamapulazi, ama-Rockeries nama-waterfalls amancane. Imali yayingewona into futhi wasebenzisa umklami wezemfashini uHippolyte Durand, owaqamba iBaslica of Our Lady we-Immaculate Conception eLourdes ngo-1872.
Njengoba zizungezwe i-parkland, i-Renaissance-style château incane kakhulu. Isiqephu saso sobunyosi, izihloko ezintathu kuphela eziphakeme futhi zinezinhlangothi zomzimba, zimbozwe ngamatshe aqoshiwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, izingelosi, izinsimbi zomculo kanye nabalobi abakhulu namafilosofi kuhlanganise nokuthandwa kukaDante, uHomer noShakespeare.
U-Dumas uqobo uyisiteji esingaphakathi kwesango esikhulu.
Vakashela i-Château
I-château ijabulisa, indawo enhle kakhulu ongayicabangelwa ukuhlala kuyo. Kuthatha indaba yakho kulo mlobi ongavamile.
Uhamba ngeqoqo elincane lamakamelo ahlotshiswe ngefenisha, ubuciko, izithombe kanye nezinto zokufakelwa.
Igumbi lamaMoor esitezi sokuqala siyamangala phakathi kokuhlobisa kwezitayela zaseYurophu, kodwa liyiqiniso njengoba ungathanda. Ikamelo eliseduze - elihle lokukhohlisa - lalihlotshiswe abadwebi baseTunisia abahlangana nabo ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwakhe okujulile futhi babuyisela emsebenzini esakhiweni.
I-Dumas njengoMthandi
Abalobi, abaculi, umphakathi, bonke abesifazane bawela ngaphansi kwesipelingi somlobi, umlingiswa omkhulu kunompilo ubaba wakhe owayengumnikazi wesigodlo saseFrance nomnikazi wezitshalo, uMarquis Antoine Alexandre Davy de la Paillèterie, nomama wakhe, Marie-Louise Labouret, indodakazi yomgcini wezivakashi. I-Marquis yayibuye ibe yindodana yesigqila esimnyama esichaza ukubukeka okungavamile kukaDumas. Umlobi owazi kahle kakhulu wayengumfazi omkhulu, okwenza izinombolo zezingane, nakuba ezimbili kuphela zazo, u-Alexandre Dumas indodana (indodana) noMarius-Alexandrine, bobabili babenomama abahlukile, babemthethweni.
Umdlalo wezithandwa zikaDumas ugijimela cishe ku-40, kodwa mhlawumbe okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke kwakungu-Adah Isaacs Menken (1835-1868), umdwebi ongavamile waseMelika, imbongi kanye nomdlali we-earning ophakeme kakhulu wesikhathi sakhe owayenezindaba ezincane nezisabekayo ngeDumas ( wayeneminyaka emibili ubudala ngaleso sikhathi) ngo-1866. Wayedume kakhulu ngokusebenza kwakhe kule-melodrama Mazeppa , lapho umvuthwandaba wawubonisa ukuthi wawunamahloni futhi ugibele ihhashi esiteji.
Ukudumala kwakhe, ngokusho abagxeka ababukhali, babengafani neze talenta yobuciko. "I-actress eyingozi kunazo zonke kwi-Broadway" yashicilela iThe New York Times ngenkathi i- The Observer ivuma ngokufanayo: "Ujabule kakhulu ngamathanga we talent".
I-Dumas njengomlobi
Umsebenzi wezincwadi zikaDumas wawuyi-stellar. Wakha amakhulu yemidlalo namanoveli, nakuba kunjalo, eziningi zazo zaziyizinto eziphilayo-ezilotshwe abasizi. Yena ngokwakhe wabhala ehlukile le Le Château d'Uma engadini. Kuyinto encane encane yama-rhyme castle eyathengiswa kanye nayo yonke impahla ngo-1848, eminyakeni emine nje emva kokuthenga kuqala umhlaba. Umnumzane ophanayo nomninimzi omuhle , wayehlala ezungezwe yizinkosikazi zakhe nabangani, ama-hangers-on kanye nezinja zakhe, amakati, ama-parrot kanye nezimbongolo. Naphezu kwemali eningi ayithola, waphoqeleka ukuba athengise le château nakuba ehlala lapho kuze kube ngu-1851.
Ngemva kwalokho uDumas wayephila ngokuhlala eBelgium, eRussia nase-Italy.
U-Dumas wafa ngo-1870 ePyys, eduze neDeppe, emzini wendodana yakhe u-Alexandre Dumas the Younger, owaziwa kakhulu ngeThe Lady of the Camellias .
I-château yadlula ngakwesokunene, yahlushwa ukunganakwa futhi yahlukumezeka. Kwasindiswa ekubhujisweni ngo-1969 yiziphathimandla zendawo kanye nabangane bakaMonte Cristo.
I-ups kanye nezinsizakalo zegama lika-Alexandre Dumas 'lombhali
Idumela likaDumas njenge-giant lombhalo lathinteka kakhulu njengoba amafashini ashintshile futhi kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 leminyaka idumela lakhe laphinde laqalwa. Namuhla amafilimu kanye nochungechunge lwe-TV baqinisekisa ukuthi ama-classic akhe afaka i- The Man ku-Iron Mask ne- The Count of Monte Cristo (ehlelwe e-Ile d'If i- Marseille kuphela nje yajwayele isizukulwane esisha sonke.
I-Dumas ivuselelwe
Ngo-2002 kwakuyi-bicentennial yokuzalwa kukaDumas. UMongameli waseFrance, uJacques Chirac, wathatha umlotha wakhe wathathwa emathuneni aseVillers-Cotterêts futhi wabuyiselwa ePanthéon kanye nezinye izibalo ezidumile zaseFrance ezifana noVictor Hugo.
Lesi senzakalo sasimangalisa njengamanye amanoveli kaDumas. Leli bhokisi, elimbozwe ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lahamba emigwaqweni yaseParis ngesitimela esithathwe ngabalindi abane ababegqoke begqoke njengama-musketeers amane. UJacques Chirac enkulumweni enhle kakhulu udumisa umlobi:
"Thina sasiyi-D'Artagnan, i-Monte Cristo, noma i-Balsamo, egibela emigwaqeni yaseFrance, ehambela impi, ehambela izindlu zamakhosi nezinqaba-nawe, siphupha".
Ulwazi oluwusizo
Château de Monte-Cristo
78560 Le Port-Marly
Ifoni. 0033 (0) 1 39 16 49 49
Iwebhusayithi
Vula ngo-Ephreli 1 kuya kuNovemba 1 I-Tues-Sun ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-30: 00 no-2: 6pm
NgoNovemba 2 kuya ku-Mashi 31 ngeSonto 2: 00-5: 00
Ukungena kwe- Adult 6 euros, iminyaka engu-10-25 5 euros, ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-10 mahhala
Ungafika kanjani eCateau de Monte-Cristo
Ngesitimela nebhasi:
Kusuka eParis, thatha isitimela ukusuka eGare Saint Lazare ukuya eSiteshini SNCF iMarley-le-Roi noma umzila we-RER A ukuya eS Saint Germain-en-Laye. Thatha ibhasi 10 esiteshini, usayine Saint Nom la Bretèche. Phuma ku-Les lamabani. Hamba phansi kwe-Kennedy ye-avenue bese uthatha okokuqala ku-chemin des Montferrand.
Ngemoto:
Thatha i-autoroute A13. Phuma e-Saint-Germain-en-Laye kuya ku-N186. Landela izimpawu ku-Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Ezimweni ezingu-6 zokuhamba, thatha umgwaqo ongakwesokunxele uye eMarly le roi. Thatha i-chemin du haut des Ormes ku-Clinique de l'Europe. Kukhona isango othomathikhi enikeza ukufinyelela epaki yemoto ye-château. Gcina insimbi yokufinyelela.