Ubuhle be-cast-iron bube uphawu lwe-capital capital yase-Ireland
I-arch ephelele evulela uMfula i-Liffey, ibhuloho laseHainpenny ungenye yezinto ezibonakala kakhulu eDublin . Yayiyibhuloho lokuqala lokuhamba ngezinyawo yedolobheni futhi yahlala ibhuloho elilodwa kuphela eDublin kuze kufike uMillennial Bridge ngo-1999.
Lapho ivuliwe ngo-1816, isilinganiso sabantu abangu-450 bawela amapulangwe ayo emithi nsuku zonke. Namuhla, inombolo iseduze no-30,000 - kodwa akudingeki ukuthi bakhokhe i-ha'penny ukuze kube lula!
Umlando
Ngaphambi kokuba iBhuloho likaHainpenny lakhiwe, noma ubani ofuna ukuwela i-Liffey kwadingeka ahambe ngesikebhe noma engozini yokwabelana emgwaqweni ngezimoto ezigibele amahhashi. Izitsha eziyisikhombisa ezihlukene, zonke eziqhutshwa idolobha u-Alderman ogama lakhe linguWilliam Walsh, lalizothuthela abagibeli phezu komfula ngamaphuzu ahlukene ebhange. Ekugcineni, ama-ferries awela ekudakaleni okunjalo kangangokuthi u-Walsh wayala ukuba angene esikhundleni sabo bonke noma akhe ibhuloho.
UWalsh washiya imoto yakhe yezikebhe ezigijima futhi wangena ebhizinisini lebhuloho ngemuva kokuba anikezwe ilungelo lokubuyisela imali engenayo yeferry ngokulahlekelwa umgwaqo wokuwela ibhuloho eminyakeni eyi-100 elandelayo. Izinto ezishintshayo zifakiwe kunoma yikuphi ukugcina ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho owakwazi ukugwema inkokhelo - imali engama-pence. I-old half penny toll yazala isidlaliso sesibhuloho: Ha'Penny. Ibhuloho idlule ngamanye amagama amaningana, kepha kusukela ngo-1922 ibizwa ngokuthi i-Liffey Bridge.
Ibhuloho ivuliwe ngo-1816 futhi ukuvulwa kwayo kwaphawulwa ngezinsuku ezingu-10 zokuhamba mahhala ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe umonakalo we-halfpence. Ngesinye isikhathi, imali yayikhuphukela ku-penny ha'penny (1½ pence), ngaphambi kokuqedwa ngo-1919. Manje isibonakaliso somuzi, iBhuloho laseHainpenny lalibuyiselwe ngokuphelele ngo-2001.
Izakhiwo
Ibhuloho laseHainpenny liyi-bridge e-elliptical arch ehamba ngamamitha angu-43 ngaphesheya kwe-Liffey. Lenye yebhuloho lensimbi yokuqala lensimbi yalo futhi lenziwe ngamabhande ensimbi anezigqoko ezinhle zokuhlobisa nezibani. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwawo, i-Ireland yayiyingxenye yoMbuso WaseBrithani, ngakho ibhuloho empeleni yenziwa yiNkampani yaseCoalbrookdale eNgilandi futhi yathunyelwa eDublin ukuze ibuye ifakwe khona.
Ukuvakashelwa
I-halfpenny ayikude kakhulu kulezi zinsuku kodwa ngisho naleso sibalo esincane sinqunywe isikhathi eside okusho ukuthi iBhuloho likaHainpenny likhululekile ukuvakashela. Ebizwa ngokuthi "Hey-penny," ibhuloho alikaze livale futhi lilodwa lamabhuloho ahamba ngezinyawo kunawo wonke kulo lonke i-Dublin. Vakashela imini noma ubusuku ngenkathi uhlola idolobha noma uhambe endleleni yakho eya esidlweni sakusihlwa e-Temple Bar. (Kodwa khumbula ukuthi nakuba kungase kube isilingo sokwengeza ukuvala uthando ezinhlangothini zensimbi, isisindo sekhikhi singalimaza ibhuloho lemlando ngakho-ke asisavunyelwe).
Okuzokwenza eduze
Inhloko-dolobha yase-Ireland iyinkimbinkimbi futhi i-Ha'penny Bridge ingatholakala enhliziyweni yedolobha ngakho-ke akukho ukusweleka kwemisebenzi eseduze. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwebhuloho yi-O'Connell Street, insimu ehamba phambili yayinezinkampani kanye nezitolo.
Enkabeni yomgwaqo yi-The Spire, isikhumbuzo se-stainless steel esesimweni senaliti ekhaliphile engama-390 ubude ubude. Yakhiwe endaweni lapho iNelson's Pillar yayimi khona ngaphambi kokuba ibhujiswe ngo-1966 ibhomu.
Hamba phansi e-O'Connell Street bese uhamba ngaphesheya kweHa'Penny ukuze uzitholele e- Bar Bar . Isifunda sesibhakabhaka esithandayo sinezigcawu ezibukwayo imini nobusuku, nakuba kungcono ngemva kokunyama uma imishayo eminingi ingenisa umculo ophilayo. Ukubukwa kwesikhashana, i-City Hall neDublin Castle kuyindlela ehamba ngemaminithi emihlanu edlula ethempelini le-Bar.
Ngaphambi nje kokuwela ibhuloho yisithombe se-bronze sabesifazane ababili abahlezi phansi ukuxoxa nezikhwama zabo zokuthenga ezisezintweni zabo kwi-Lower Liffey Street. Imidwebo ka-1988 yadalwa nguJakki McKenna njengenkokhelo yokuphila komuzi. Liyindawo ethandwayo yomhlangano, futhi unikezwe isiteketiso esinemibala nge-Dubliners: "i-hags enezikhwama."
Kusukela ngo-12: 00 kuya ku-6: 00 ngoMgqibelo, ukuya e-The Grand Social emakethe ye-Ha'penny Flea ehlinzeka ngezitolo zokuvuna emigwaqweni embalwa ngaphezu kwebhuloho. Imakethe yasendlini iyashintsha masonto onke nabathengisi abajikelezayo bebeka izitezi ezithengisa ama-knickknacks, izingubo zangasese nezesekeli, kanye nemidwebo yasekuqaleni, kuyilapho i-DJ ihlola amarekhodi e-vinyl. Lokhu kube yiDublin, ama-pints ayatholakala ukuze ukwazi ukuphuza nokuthenga ngesikhathi esifanayo.