I-Devil's Island eFrance Guiana - Igalari yezithombe

01 ngo-15

Igalari yesithombe seDeveli sika-Iles du Salut

I-Three Iles du Salut (Iziqhingi Zosindiso Noma IzeMpilo), esogwini lwaseFrance Guiana yiziqhingi ezishisayo, eziqhingini ezishisayo ezinamahlamvu amaningi, imibono emihle futhi evulekile kuzivakashi. Kodwa-ke, beyiyisayithi lekholomu elihle kakhulu likaDeveli's Island, elibizwa ngeGreen Hell. I-Ile Royale manje iyindawo yokuvakashela izivakashi eFrench Guiana.

Iziqhingi zitholakala ngamakhilomitha angaba yishumi nanhlanu ukusuka ogwini oluvela eKourou, manje eliyisikhungo seSpace Center, kodwa ngasekuqaleni kwesikhungo sokuphatha se-colony.

I-Ile du Diable, i-Devil's Island, ogwini lwaseFrance Guiana, ingenye yeziqhingi ezintathu ze-Iles du Salut (iziqhingi zensindiso noma ezempilo), okuthiwa ngoba zanikeza imvelo enempilo kunabo bonke abafunayo begolide baseFrance abangama-1760 . Ezinye ezimbili ziyi-Ile St. Joseph ne-Ile Royale.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, Ile du Diable, yaba yingxenye yesimiso sejele esasungulwa eFrench Guiana. Ezinye izindawo zazingasenyakatho, nezinye iziqhingi ezimbili, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lonke ikoloni yokujeziswa lalibizwa ngokuthi iDeveli's Island.

Ukuvakasha kwe-Ile Royale kusale eKourou, cishe ngamamitha angu-15 ukusuka kude ezweni, ekuseni ukuvakasha kwelanga lesigamu. Ukuvakasha kufaka phakathi ukuvimba kwamaseli, izindlu zokuqapha, manje indawo yokudlela neyindlu yokungcebeleka, iNdunankulu noma iNdlu yoMqondisi, nezinye izakhiwo.

Ukufinyelela ku-Ile du Diable ngokwakho kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile.

02 ngo-15

Igalari yesithombe seDeveli sika-Rocky Coast

Iles Iles du Salut ezintathu zihlukaniswa ama-tide ezinonya kanye nemifudlana eyingozi. Indawo engokwemvelo yenza lezi ziqhingi ziyisizinda esihle sejele.

Kwakukhona uhlelo lwekhebula kusuka eSt. Joseph kuya kuDeveli's Island, ngamamitha angama-200, ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla nabantu kusukela lesi siqhingi singenakutholakali ngenxa yokungasolwandle, amagagasi kanye nolwandle olubi.

03 ka-15

Igalari yesithombe seDeveli's Island - Izikhulu

Isithombe esingahlehlisiwe sabantu abathweswe icala sinikeza umbono omncane walokho okwakunjalo ngenkathi kusetshenzwa khona. Ijele lalivaliwe ekuqaleni kwawo-1950, mhlawumbe ngenxa yomsakazo owakhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke yizincwadi eziningi zikaDry Guillotine nguRenelbenoit, owaqala ukushicilelwa ngo-1938.

04 ka-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari yezithombe - Amanxiwa

Cabanga ukuthi bekumele kube nzima kanjani ukuhlala endaweni enhle - kungekho nethemba lokubalekela. Phakathi neminyaka, amadoda angama-80 000 athunyelwa eDeveli's Island. Bavela kuzo zonke izici zokuphila. Omunye odume kakhulu yi-French Army uKaputeni u-Alfred Dreyfus, owayenecala lokutholakala enecala lokuhlukumezeka, wahlukumezeka, wahlonishwa futhi wathunyelwa ejele. I-Dreyfus Affair enhle kakhulu, njengoba yaziwa, njengoba iphindwe ezincwadini, ifilimu nasesiteji.

05 ka-15

Igalari yesithombe seDeveli's Island - Izakhiwo zokuKwakha

Iziboshwa zazihlala futhi zisebenza ezimweni ezinengekayo. Ukuphunyuka ku "Green Hell" kwakuvamile, futhi ngokuvamile akuphumelelanga. U-Henri Charriere, umbhali wePapillon, kamuva wenza i-movie edumile, utshela indaba yomzamo womuntu oyedwa wokubalekela, kodwa kwakunezinye izinkulungwane ezilahlekele emzamweni.

Isimo sezulu siyashisa futhi sinomswakama.

06 ka-15

Igalari yeSithombe se-Photo - I-Arch

Kuye lapho beboshiwe khona, basebenza emasimini noma emahlathini bewa phansi. Bakha futhi bagcina indawo yabo yejele. Abekho isihe abanikezwa labo abangakwazi ukusebenza embusweni nomswakama.

Iziqhingi ezintathu azizona izakhiwo kuphela ejele. Ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni, imisebenzi esemqoka yokubanjwa kwejele kanye neyokuphatha yayiseduze neCayenne, inhloko-dolobha, indawo enkulu kunayo yonke yaseSt. Laurent, kodwa lowo owaziwa kakhulu yiKourou, namuhla isayithi le-adminsitration yesikhala.

07 kwangu-15

I-Devil's Island Isithombe segalari - I-Chapel e-Ile Royale

I-chapel kungenzeka ukuthi inikeze induduzo nethemba labo abalahlwa. Iziboshwa zitholakala ngokwesiko. Izigebengu eziyingozi kakhulu zase-Ile Royale, isayithi lemisebenzi yokuphatha, kanye nendawo yendawo yokuqapha, isonto, isibhedlela nesibhedlela.

Izinkulungwane zafa ekoloni lokulahlwa. Bafa bezama ukubalekela, izimbangela zemvelo, izifo nokuphathwa kabuhlungu.

08 ka-15

I-Devil's Island Isithombe segalari - I-Chapel ne-Meadow

Lesi senzakalo sibonakala sisezingeni eliphansi futhi silinokuthula, kodwa ikholomu likaDeveli's Island laliyisikhathi esinzima kweziboshwa. Iziboshwa ezingaphezu kakhudlwana zagcinwa e-Ile St. Joseph, kanti lezo ziboshwa ezinobungozi kakhulu nezombusazwe ezifana noDreyfus zazingekho kuDeveli's Island, isiqhingi esincane kakhulu sokungenisa izihambi.

09 ka-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari yezithombe - amahlamvu amahlamvu

Ukukhula okuluhlaza, imithi yesundu kanye namahlathi kugubungula iziqhingi, futhi kule ndawo, kuphazamise amanzi ngaphezulu.

10 kwangu-15

Igalari yesithombe seDeveli Island - Amanxiwa Namaqabunga

Ngakwesokunxele kuya emvelweni, ukukhula kwezitshalo eziseduze kwakuzofihla inqwaba yamanxiwa ekoloni enonya.

11 kwangu-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari yezithombe - Isibhedlela

I-hopsital yayiyindawo ematasa neziboshwa ezigula ngemifula eshisayo, ukulimala, ukukhathala nezinye izifo.

12 kwangu-15

Igalari yesithombe seDeveli Island - Indlu yoMqondisi

Ngokungafani neziboshwa, uMqondisi wahlala kwenye induduzo ephakeme egqumeni, ngokubukeka okumangalisayo phezu kwamanzi nemisindo emnandi ebangela ukushisa nomswakama.

Indlu manje iyimyuziyamu enamaphepha aphathelene nomlando wekholomu yenkantolo.

13 kwangu-15

Igalari yesithombe seDeveli's Island - Indlela nemigwaqo

Esikhathini esiphezulu sesistimu yejele likaDeveli's Island, kwamadoda angu-80 000 athunyelwe lapho, kuphela abangu-30 000 abasinda. Kulezi ziboshwa ezazisinda etilongweni labo, zazilokhu zilahlwa: zadingeka ziphile impilo yabo yonke eFrench Guiana

14 kwangu-15

Igalari yesithombe seDeveli sika-Jetty

Indlela kuphela eya naseziqhingini kwakuyisikebhe. Namuhla, abantu bangakwazi ukubhukuda emanzini avikelwe ngalesi sifo. Abavakashi bangenza ukuwela kalula eCayenne nge-motor launch noma nge-catamaran, bajabulele ukudla kwasemini futhi bavakashele izintandane kalula ngosuku lokuhamba noma ngosuku. Ukuvakasha kwenziwa ngesiFulentshi. Izikebhe ezihamba ngezinyawo zihamba eKourou cishe ngo-8 ekuseni ukuze zihambe uhambo lwamahora e-Isle Royale futhi zibuyele cishe ngo-4 ntambama.

Izikebhe zokuhamba ngomkhumbi ziyatholakala ku-charter kanye nesimiso sakho siqu, kodwa ukufinyelela kuDeveli's Island lapho kutholakale khona izinsolo zezombangazwe, akuvunyelwe neze.

I-Cayenne, enyakatho, ayinalo ichweba elijulile lamanzi, ngakho-ke lezi ziqhingi, ngaphandle kwaDeveli's Island ngokwalo, zifeza injongo.

15 kwangu-15

I-Devil's Island Igalari yezithombe - I-Shoreline

Isiqhingi sikaDeveli sika manje siyindawo yokubhuka e-Isle Royale, hhayi isiqhingi sikaDeveli. Kungenzeka ukuba uhlale ubusuku obunzima bokungcola.

Ukudoba kuhle kulawa manzi. Ukudoba olwandle olujulile kulesi siqhingi kungenxa ye-tarpoon, i-mackerel, i-tuna, i-swordfish, i-marlin, nabanye, kuhlanganise noshaka.