I-Geography yase-Italy

01 ngo-04

Geography yase-Italy nesimo sezulu

I-Italy iyizwe laseMedithera eliseningizimu yeYurophu. Iphethwe yi-Adriatic Sea ogwini olusempumalanga , uLwandle iTrrrhenian entshonalanga noma ogwini lwaseMedithera , nolwandle lwase -Ionian kuya eningizimu. Enyakatho ye-Italy inqunywe amazwe aseFrance, eSwitzerland, e-Austria naseSlovenia.

Insimu yase-Italy iyi-peninsula ende efana ne-boot, ngakho izwe livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-boot," esifundeni sasePuglia ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga kuba "isithende se-boot" nesifunda saseCalabria eningizimu-ntshonalanga ngokuthi " ithole lebhokisi. "

I-Italy kuphela yaba izwe elihlangene ngo-1861, nakuba isiqhingini sineminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningana zomlando ngaphambi kwalokho.

I-Italy iyaziwa ngesimo sezulu saseMedithera, esitholakala ikakhulu ogwini. Izwe livame ukupholile futhi limanzi kodwa ngokuvamile liyashisa phakathi nehlobo. Iningizimu ye-Italy inesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile ngenkathi enyakatho inesimo sezulu se-Alpine, sithola iqhwa ebusika. Hlola isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu ngengxenye ye-Italy ofuna ukuyivakashela.

02 ka 04

Imephu ye-Italy

Indawo yase-Italy ingamakhilomitha-skwele angu-30,230 wamakhilomitha angama-301, kuhlanganise neziqhingi zaseSardinia naseSicily, okwenza kube mkhulu nje kunezwe lase-Arizona e-United States. Bona ibalazwe lase-Italy ngokuqhathaniswa ne-United States. Izizwe ezincane ezizimele zaseVatican City naseSan Marino ziyi-enclaves ngaphakathi kwe-Italy.

I-Italy ihlukaniswe ngezifunda ezingu-20 ezihlukene, kuhlanganise neziqhingi zaseSicily neSardinia oLwandle iMedithera. Isifunda ngasinye sineziko, amasiko, kanye nezokuzikhethela, ngakho-ke uzothola umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezifunda enyakatho nalabo eningizimu. Indawo ephakathi kwe-Italy yaseTuscany cishe iyona eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ivakashelwa kakhulu yizivakashi. Bona lemephu yezifunda zase-Italy ngezindawo zabo nolwazi oluthe xaxa ngabo.

Inani labantu base-Italy lingabantu abangaphezu kuka-60,600,000. Nakuba izinga lokuzalwa lase-Italy liphansi, inani labantu liyanda ngenxa yezihambi ezifika kuleli zwe. Ubuningi babantu bangu-200 abantu ngamakhilomitha ayikwele. Ngesikhathi isi-Italian sikhulunywa kulo lonke izwe, izilimi eziningi zesifunda zisakhulunywa.

Idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke lase-Italy yiRoma, elinabantu abangaba ngu-2.6 million. IRoma nayo iyinhloko-dolobha futhi ihola uhlu lwemidolobha ephezulu yase-Italy ukuyovakashela .

03 ka 04

Izintaba ZaseMetali zase-Italy nezintaba-mlilo

Indawo engaba ngu-40% yezwe lase-Italy intaba, ihlinzeka izindawo ezinhle zokweqa ebusika nokuhamba ehlobo. Kunezintaba ezimbili ezinkulu zezintaba, i-Alps ne-Appennino noma i-Apennines. I-Alps, enyakatho, ihlukaniswe yizifunda ezibizwa ngokuthi, kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga, i- Occidentali , i- Centrali , ne- Orientali futhi isemngceleni neFrance, i-Austria neSwitzerland.

Umgogodla we-Italy uwakhiwa ukhenketho lwe-Appennino enyakatho nenyakatho ehamba phambili. I-Dolomites, iyingxenye ye-Alps, e-South Tyrol, eTrentino naseBelluno. Indawo ephakeme e-Italy i- Monte Bianco (i-Mont Blanc) ngamamitha angu-15 770, e-Alps emngceleni waseFrance.

INtaba iVesuvius, eningizimu ye-Italy eduze neNaples, iyona kuphela intaba-mlilo esebenzayo elandeleni laseYurophu. KwakuyiVesuvius eyangcwaba idolobha elidumile laseRoma lasePompeii lawo amanxiwa ayindawo evamile yokuvakasha. Esiqhingini saseSicily, iNtaba i-Etna, nayo isasebenza, ingenye yezintaba-mlilo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

04 ka 04

Imifula Namachibi e-Italy

Imifula e-Italy ihambelana nezinye izindawo ezinkulu ezihambela izivakashi. Umfula iPo uqala e-Alps enyakatho futhi ugeleza empumalanga ukusuka edolobheni laseTurin kuya ogwini olumpumalanga naseLwandle i-Adriatic, uhamba phakathi kwePo Valley ecebile kakhulu. Ekupheleni komfula, iPo Delta iyindawo enhle yokuvakashela.

Umfula i-Arno ugeleza ukusuka enyakatho-maphakathi ne-Apennines edolobheni lasePisa naseFlorence (lapho uwela khona iPonte Vecchio edumile) futhi ungene eLwandle iTrrrhenian ogwini olusentshonalanga.

Umfula iTiber ugeleza uvela e-Apennines bese uhamba eningizimu udabula edolobheni laseRoma , futhi ungena eLwandle iTrrrhenian.

I-Italy inamachibi amaningi, ikakhulukazi enyakatho yezwe. I-Lake Garda yiyona echibi elikhulu kunazo zonke e-Italy, elikude elizungeze echibini lamakhilomitha angu-158, noma ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-100. Bona amachibi aphezulu ukuvakashela e-Italy .