Okufanele Ubonwe Futhi Uyenze Ngolunye Uhambo Olulandelayo oluya kumaGlaciers
Lapho imvelo yenza ama-glaciers ase- Argentina amakhulu , kwakungekho nemingcele yezombusazwe eningizimu yeNingizimu Melika, noma indawo ebizwa ngokuthi iPatagonia. Manje-ke, sibhekisela kulo mhlaba njengeChile, i- Argentina ne- Patagonia . Kukhona ama-glaciers ezinhlangothini zombili ze-Andes, ekwakheni i-Patagonian Ice Field, eyesibili kuphela ngobukhulu e-Antartica.
Ama-Glaciers nokuningi
Engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Argentina, kuneziqhwa ezingaphezu kuka-300, ezinye zazo eParque Nacional Los Glaciares, iGlacier National Park, ziqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-350 ku-Andes.
I-Los Glaciares iyindawo yomhlaba weGugu le-UNESCO futhi ifaka izinkampani zeqhwa ezihlanganisa cishe amaphesenti angu-40 ebusweni, amachibi amabili, nama-glaciers angu-47 amakhulu. Ama-glaciers angu-13 afinyelela e-Atlantic, kuyilapho ama-glaciers uPerito Moreno, Mayo, Spegazzini, Upsala, Agassiz, Oneill, Ameghino bedla amachibi epaki. Phakathi kwabo yiLago Argentina, ichibi elikhulu kunazo zonke e-Argentina, futhi sekuyiminyaka engu-15 000. ILago Viedma neLago Argentina ligeleza kuRío Santa Cruz egijima empumalanga ibe i-Atlantic. I-Glaciar Upsala yi-glacier enkulu kakhulu eNingizimu Melika. Iqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-60 ubude futhi ubude ngamamitha angu-10 ubude. Ungayifinyelela ngesikebhe kuphela, udlale i-dodge'em ne-icebergs, noma iziqhingi zeqhwa, ezungezela eLago Argentina.
Ipaki ihlanganisa nezintaba, imifula, amachibi, namahlathi futhi ifinyelela emathafeni asePatagonian asele eMpumalanga. Phakathi kwezintaba eziphakeme, izintaba ze-granite ezinamaqabunga ezinjengeCroro Fitz Roy, owaziwa nangokuthi uChartén ku-11236 ft (3405m) noCroro Torre ngo-10236 ft (3102 m).
Imifucumfucu nezinkukhu zihlanganisa izihlahla ze-beech, izihlahla, ama-orchid, i-red brush, nama-guanacos, ama-haber ama-Patagonian amakhulu, ama-hawks, ama-fox amakhulu, ama-Magellan goose, ama-swans abamnyama, ama-flamingos, ama-woodpeckers, ama-skunks, ama-pumas, ama-condors kanye i-huemul deer eseduze. I-huemul manje isivikelwe njengesikhumbuzo sesizwe.
Ngaphakathi kwepaki laseLos Glaciares, i-Parque Nacional Perito Moreno yiyona eyakhe inhlangano futhi kufanele kuleso naleso uhlu lwabavakashi. I-Perito Moreno inehlukaniso yokuba yiyona kuphela i-glacier emhlabeni ukuthi isakhula. Njengamanye ama-glaciers esifundeni, i-Moreno yenziwa ngoba iqhwa eliwela phansi lihlanganisa ngokushesha kuncibilika. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqhwa licindezelekile futhi lidonsela phansi kanye ne-ice buildup ngemuva kweqhwa eliqine phansi entabeni. Umbala obala okwesibhakabhaka uvela e-oksijini eboshelwe eqhweni, futhi udoti nodaka livela emhlabathini futhi idwala i-glacier ibuthana njengoba ihamba phansi.
Le mibono emibili ye-Perito Moreno Glacier inikeza ukulinganisa ngobukhulu nokumangala kwayo. Imimoya ye-glacier engamakhilomitha angu-80 ngeCordillera ize iphele eLago Argentina ngodonga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluqhele ngamamitha angu-3 ububanzi kanye no-165 ft (50 m) phezulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-snout.
I-glacier ibhekene nePeninsula Magallanes ngaphesheya komzila omncane wamanzi, futhi njengoba idlula ngapha kwesiteshi esakhiwe i-ice dam, amanzi akha endaweni ebizwa nge-Brazo Rico kuze kube yilapho ingcindezi iningi kakhulu. Udonga luyehla. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1986 lapho ukuwa kwedamu kubanjwe kuvidiyo. Akekho oqinisekile ukuthi kuzokwenzeka nini futhi, kodwa izivakashi zilindele ngokulindelekile.
U-Perito Moreno ubizwa ngoFrancisco Pascasio Moreno, ogama lakhe lesidlaliso nguPerito. Eyaziwa ngokwengeziwe njengoDkt Francisco P. Moreno, Honoris Causa, (1852-1919), wayengowokuqala wase-Argentina ukuhamba endaweni yakhe kanti uRininiscencias wakhe uDerito Moreno kamuva wahlanganiswa nendodana yakhe. U-Moreno wanika isizwe sase-Argentina izwe elaba iNahuel Napi National Park. Izindawo eziningi eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Argentina zibizwa ngaye. Nguye owaqamba ngokuthi uCerro Fitzroy ngemuva komphathi weHMS Beagle .
Okumele Ubonwe Futhi Uyenze Lapho
Izinto okumelwe uzenze futhi uzibone eParque Nacional Los Glaciares zizungeze ukukhazimula kwemvelo. Lezi zixhomeke kunoma iyiphi ingxenye epaki oyikho.
Ekupheleni kweseningizimu, eLago Argentina, omunye wemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu yi-ice-trekking. Awudingi ukuba ngumculi omkhulu wezemidlalo ukujabulela lokhu, kodwa kufanele ulungele ngokwanele ukusingatha amasu okuhamba nokukhuphuka eqhweni , ngezinye izikhathi iqhwa eliqhwaba kakhulu, ne-crampons.
Uzothola imishini oyidingayo kusuka ku-agency yakho yokuvakasha noma umhlahlandlela. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uhlele ukuyenza. Kuyinto isipiliyoni ongasoze ulikhohlwa.
Ungakhetha i-mini-trek uma ukhetha, okukhawulelwe ingxenye encane, ephephile ye-glacier. Uma ukhetha ibanga elincane kusuka ekuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ngeqhwa, ungasebenzisa umgwaqo ongaphansi kuka-1000 ft (300 m) ukusuka emthonjeni. Ungase ubone ingxenye yeqhwa iphuma nge-splash enkulu. Bukela ingqikithi yomdanso; ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe umgwaqo, abantu babevame ukufika eduze naso ogwini futhi babanjwe futhi babulawa yi-wave.
Ukugibela amahhashi kuzokuthatha eduze kweLago Argentina, ngokusebenzisa amahlathi aluhlaza okwemvelo ukuze uthole imibono emihle yama-glaciers, amadlelo, amachibi, nemifula. Awudingi ukuba ngumgibeli wezobuchwepheshe, njengoba amahhashi adume futhi ama-saddles avulekile futhi ahlomeke kahle ngezimvu zezimvu. Uzohamba futhi ngebhasi nangesikebhe, futhi ngo-4X4. Izintaba zezintaba zinezintaba eziningi ongakhetha kuzo.
Ungaphinde uvakashele i- estancia yezimvu, ezinye zazo manje ezivulekele ukuhlala ebusuku. Lezi azithengi, kepha zihlanganisa ukudla kanye nesipiliyoni sokuba yingxenye yesambulela.
Emaphethelweni asenyakatho, eLago Viedma, lo msebenzi uzungeza echibini, i-Upsala glacier, nezintaba. I-Upsala ifinyelelwa ngesikebhe kuphela, futhi ungakhetha ukuthatha isitokisi kusukela ePunto Bandera ngaphesheya kwechibi kuya emaphuzu okubuka i-Canal Upsala. Isikebhe sizokuvumela ukuba ulandele indlela eya eLago Onelli ukuze ubheke i-Onelli, iBododo ne-Agassiz glaciers lapho. Uzobona ama-icebergs amaningi athambile echibini.
Abaqhamuka, abagibeli bezindela, nabagibeli bahlangana edolobheni lase-El Chaltén. Ethuthukiswa ngawo-1980 ukusiza izidingo zabo, i-El Chaltén iyinhloko eyisisekelo yokukhuphuka, ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukuhamba. Yilungele umoya ongenamkhawulo. I-Cerro Torre ibizwa kakhulu ngesimo sezulu esibi futhi akuyona into engavamile ukubona abantu abalinde amaviki noma isikhathi eside ngenxa yezimo ezinhle zokukhuphuka. Kulula ukufinyelela kunoma yikuphi isimo sezulu yi-waterfall yeChorillo del Salto lapho ungabona khona uCerro FitzRoy noCroro Poincenot 7376 ft (3002 m). Ezinye izitimela ziholela eLaguna Torre kanye nekamu eliphansi lokugibela iCarro Torre, ukuya eLaguna Capri futhi kufike eRío Blanco, ikamu eliseFitzRoy bese liya eLaguna de Los Tres, elibizwa ngamalungu amathathu eFrance.
I-Cerros FitzRoy no-Torre akuzona abagibeli abangenalwazi.
Ukuhamba Ngezinhlangothi
Yiya emaphandleni ePunta Walichu ukubona izithombe zabantu, izilwane, kanye nezandla ezenziwe ngezizwe zakudala zakudala zaseNdiya. U-Perito Moreno wathola imihume, nomama, ngo-1877. Ungathatha ingxenye ye-4X4 yendlela, uhambe noma ugibele ihhashi emaphandleni.
I-Laguna del Desierto, noma i-Desert Lake, iyingxenye yokuhlukumezeka kusukela ijikelezwe yihlathi. Kuyindlela enhle enyakatho ye-El Chaltén.
Ukuya nini nokuthi yini okufanele upake
Ungaya noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli yisikhathi esiphezulu. Yilungele izixuku futhi wenze amalungiselelo akho okubhuka nokuhamba kusengaphambili. Spring kuyinto isikhathi esihle sokuhamba. Isimo sezulu siyashisa, imifino ikhula futhi azikho izivakashi eziningi okwamanje. Noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, uzothola umoya, ngakho uzodinga izingubo ezifudumele. Asikho isidingo sokugqoka uhambo lwe-Arctic, kodwa uzodinga ijajethi eliphephile, isitibe, amagilavu, amabhuzu ahamba ngezinyawo.
Uma uhlela ekamu, uzodinga igesi lakho ukufaka isikhwama sokulala, isitofu esithwalayo kanye nophethiloli wokupheka. Thatha amanzi amaningi. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala, i- refugio , uzodinga isikhwama sakho sokulala kuphela.
Thatha isikhwama nawe ngenxa yezigameko zakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unamanzi futhi uyadla. Amandla amakhulu aphezulu. Uzothola eziningi zokudla nezitolo zokudla, kodwa uzilungiselele izindleko. Konke kufanele kulethwe kusuka emayela kude.
Indlela Yokuthola Lapho
Ukufika ku-Parque Nacional Los Glaciares kulula kunalokho okwakungaba khona, nezindiza kuLADE noma eLíneas Aéreas Kaikén ukusuka eRío Gallegos nakwamanye amadolobha ase-Argentina ukuya ePunta Walichu Caves eLangland ogwini oluseningizimu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokuvuselelwa kwezindiza e-El Calafate ukuzobhekana nezindiza ezinkulu, umoya udlala ngokushaya izindiza futhi ungase ubhekwe nokulibaziseka okungalindelekile.
Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuhamba baya eRío Gallegos bese behamba ibhasi ukuze bahambe ngehora eliyisithupha ukuya e-El Calafate. Amabhasi akhululekile, futhi ukuhamba ngale ndlela kukunika umbono omuhle kakhulu wezemvelo - ama-steppes, nezimvu, nge-guanaco noma iPatagonian hare ngezikhathi ezithile eziphonswe ukuze zithole usizo.
Noma yikuphi, ufika, vumela okungenani izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine epaki. Izimo zezulu zingase zingabi kahle futhi kungase kudingeke ulinde isithombe esifanele noma ukubukwa kwe-glacier.
I-El Calafate ihloselwe isivakashi, nezindawo zokudlela, izimakethe, izindawo zokulala, ama-ejenti okuvakasha kanye neNdlunkulu yeRanger epaki. Izivakashi eziningi zisebenzisa leli dolobha njengekamu eliyisisekelo likaPerito Moreno kanye nohambo olulandelayo, bese uhlala e-El Chaltén usuku noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Amatende ayatholakala futhi angabizi. Kunezindawo zokuhlala ezisePeninsula Magallanes. Kuzodingeka uthathe imishini yakho nawe, kodwa izinto ezisekhona zikhona. Kusuka epaki, izivakashi zingaphumelela eziseNingizimu ePatagonia zivakashele u-Ushuaia neTierra del Fuego, zise entshonalanga eChile ukuze zibone iPatagonia yaseChile noma zihambe enyakatho. Kungenzeka ukuthi uma uhamba noma uphuma e-Argentina, uzobe uhamba ngeBuenos Aires .
Jabulela uhambo lwakho eya eParque Nacional Los Glaciares!