Ukubuka okusha iMpi Yezwe I
Iqoqo elimangalisayo
I-Great War Museum (i-Musée de la Grande Guerre) yavulwa ngo-11: 00 ngoLwesihlanu ngoNovemba 11, 2011, isikhathi nesikhathi esibucayi. Iphawula ukugujwa kokukhunjulwa kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe I ngoLwesihlanu ngoNovemba 11, 1945, lapho i-Armistice isayinwe phakathi kweJalimane ne-Allies. Labo abanesithakazelo eMpini Yezwe I kumele bazame ukufika kuCompiègne ePalardy ukubona indawo ehloniphekile kanye neSikhumbuzo se-Armistice lapho impi iphelile khona nalapho i-Armistice isayinwe khona - ngesitimela esidala sesitimela.
Iqoqo elikhulu, ingxube ehlukahlukene yezinto ezingaba ngu-50,000 nemibhalo, yaqoqwa ngumuntu oyedwa, umqoqi wangasese ozifundisayo ozimele futhi owaziwa ngeMpi Yezwe I, uJean-Pierre Verney. Ukuqala iqoqo lakhe ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960, injongo kaVerney kwakuwukutshela izindaba zabantu besikhathi. Yathola uhulumeni wasekhaya waseMeaux ngo-2005 futhi ingenye yeqoqo elikhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu.
Impi Enkulu Ngokukhanya Okusha
Ngaphandle kokuqondisisa okusinikeza empilweni yalabo abanjwe empini, iMpi YaseMpi YamaMpi ibonisa indlela ukuphila nezimo ngokushesha zashintsha ngayo phakathi kweMpi YaseMarne yokuqala ngo-1914, njengengxenye ehlanganisiwe yempi yaseFranco-Prussia 1870, neyesibili iMpi yaseMarne eminyakeni emine kamuva, lapho ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kushintshile impi ngaphandle kokuqaphela konke. Kwakukhona, ngomqondo wonke, ukuphela kohlelo oludala nokuqala kwezwe njengoba siyazi namuhla.
Ngaphandle limelela iSikhumbuzo saseMelika e-Liberty ekucindezelekeni nguFrederick MacMonnies, esakhiwe ngenkumbulo yamasosha awela empini ezimbili zaseMarne. Yanikezwa eFrance yi-United States ngo-1932.
Kungani I-Meaux?
I-Battle of the Marne ingenye yemikhankaso yokuvula eMpini Yezwe I. Yalwa ngoSeptemba 1914 emaphandleni azungeze iMeaux, phambili ukusuka eSellis kuya eVerdun.
Kwabelwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi seMpi ye-Ourcq. Namuhla, omasipala base-Pays de Meaux nezindawo ezizungezile (Barcy, Chambry, Chauconin-Neufmontiers, Varreddes, Villeroy, Etrépilly nabanye) basakhumbula ngamathuna abo agcwele amathuna empi.
Yini ongayibona
Imyuziyamu iklanyelwe njengendlela eyahamba ngezincazelo ngeziFulentshi, isiNgisi kanye nesiJalimane, futhi kulula ukuhamba nokuqonda. Uqala kwelinye izwe - ezinsukwini ezide kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka ye-1870 yeFranco Prussian empini, futhi uqhubekela phambili kuze kube ngu-1914. Kuyinto ekhangayo ngenkathi ehlukene, yokuphila ezinsukwini zezindlu ezinkulu nezinceku, Amakamelo esikoleni aphansi kanye namafektri aqhutshwa amadoda abhekana nezingozi zansuku zonke emishinini engavimbelwe - futhi akukho ukuphepha komphakathi.
Isigaba sesibili, kusukela ngo-1914 kuya ku-1918 Izimpi zaseMarne, zihlelwe eduze 'nef' enkulu. I-nave enkulu ivuselela kabusha impi ngomsele wesiFulentshi, umsele waseJalimane naphakathi kwezwe elingahlonishwa muntu. Umbukiso othakazelisayo wezigaba ezindiza nezindiza uthatha inhliziyo yakho.
Isigaba sokugcina sithatha kusukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-1939 nazo zonke izinkolelo zalo zokunqoba, zonke izifiso ezinkulu futhi ukwembulwa kancane kancane kwezimpi ezaholela eMpini Yezwe II.
Khetha Umzila Wakho
Kukhona imigwaqo emibili edabula umyuziyamu. Owokuqala uthatha amaminithi angu-90; okwesibili kuthatha isigamu noma usuku olugcwele. Kubalulekile ukwenza isikhathi sokuvakashelwa isikhathi eside (futhi ungakwazi ukweqa izingxenye). Kukhona okuningi okumele ubone lapha futhi akusiyo nje isiteji; ungaphunga imifula, sebenzisa izikrini ezisebenzisanayo, hamba phambili uchungechunge lwezilungiselelo zamakamelo obeka impi ngokomongo, ubuke amafilimu angobo yomlando nezindawo ze-3D, futhi uzwe imisindo yempi.
Izihloko ezinkulu
Izihloko zithatha ingxenye enkulu yemnyuziyamu, kusukela empi emisha esebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe obushintshe ubuso bezempi kuze kube nendima enkulu abafazi abayidlala kulo mbango. Kukhona isigaba sokuphila kwansuku zonke emathangeni, futhi isigaba esibucayi nesingenangqondo esibizwa ngokuthi amaBludies and Souls , esibonisa ukuthi ubudlova obukhulu kakhulu bempi kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni okusemqoka kwezesayensi nokwelashwa.
I-prostheses neminye imishini eyenzelwe impi abakhubazekile yayinhle kakhulu. Izinhlangano zavela, njenge- Union des Blessés de la Face et de la Tête (Union of Face and Head Wound Sufferers) eyakhiwa ngo-1921 ngabalandeli bezilwane abathathu abalimele kabi ebusweni ababezimisele ukusiza abakwa-comrades abo abaphelelwe amandla.
I-United States of America Ingene Empi Yezwe I
Kukhona nesigaba esihle e-United States of America. I-American Expeditionary Force ibalulekile ekunqobeni kokugcina futhi indaba ihlanganiswe esigabeni esikhethekile esinokuzijabulisa kwekamu laseMelika.
Ukuphila Kwansuku zonke
Isigaba esilula kakhulu sisebenza ngezinto zansuku zonke kusukela ngaphambili nangaphambili. Ukuqala njengendlela yokulwa nokukhwabanisa nokwenza ukuphila kube lula ngezinto ezifana nezibani zokukhanyisa kanye nezibani ze-oli, izinto ngokushesha zenziwe zibe 'umdwebo wezakhiwo', imisebenzi yangempela yobuciko njengamamandolini ajabulisayo ayenziwe ngezigqoko ze-Adrian.
Uthi bewazi?
Kade bengu:
- Amazwe angu-35 ahilelekile empini
- Amadoda angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70 ahlangene
- Amasosha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 afile, kuhlanganise nama-1.412,000 avela eFrance
- Izakhamuzi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-13 zifile ekubulaweni kombuso wase-Armenia, indlala, umkhuhlane waseSpain, ngaphandle kwezisulu zempi
Ulwazi oluwusizo
Route de Varreddes
Meaux
Seine-et-Marne
Ucingo: 00 33 (0) 1 60 32 14 18
Iwebhusayithi
Ukungena
I-10 euro yama-Adult; abafundi abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-26, izakhamuzi eziphakeme eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-65, ama-veterans empini, amalungu ezempi ama-euro angu-7; ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala i-euro; mahhala izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8, othisha nabacwaningi bamamyuziyamu
Ithikithi lomndeni: abantu abadala ababili nabantwana ababili abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala abaneminyaka engu-25
Ukuvakasha komsindo kuFulentshi, isiNgisi noma isiJalimane
Amahora wokuvula
Kwangathi ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptember njalo ngaphandle kweLwesibili 9.30am-6.30pm; Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli nsuku zonke ngaphandle kweLwesibili kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-30: 00
Kuvaliwe ngoLwesibili, ngoJanuwari 1, kuMeyi 1st, ngoDisemba 25
I-Museum ine- café yokudla okulula nokuphuza, nencwadi enhle nesitolo sesipho
Ukuvakasha kwezempi
Kukhona uhambo lwezimpi ezimbili nohhafu uhambo lwezempi ongayithatha, oluya eSikhumbuzweni kuya Kwabafileyo eMeaux bese ungena kumasayithi ahlukahlukene ukuze ubuyele eMeaux.
Ukubhuka: Seine-et-Marne Tourisme
Ucingo: 00 33 (0) 1 60 39 60 49
Iwebhusayithi
Ukwaziswa kwi-Tours Tours
Service Patrimoine-Art et Hitoire
19 rue Bossuet
Meaux
Ucingo: 00 33 (0) 1 64 33 24 23 noma 00 33 (0) 1 64 33 02 26
Indlela Yokuthola I-Meaux
I-Meaux ingamakhilomitha angu-42 ukusuka empumalanga yeParis.
- Ngemoto Thatha umgwaqo we-A4 eParis bese ulandela izimpawu eMeaux. Kukhona indawo yokupaka mahhala emnyuziyamu.
- Ngesitimela Izitimela ezisuka eGare de l'Est zithatha isiteshi sesitimela eMesal. Kusuka esiteshini bathathe ibhasi yebhasi M6
Izikhangibavakashi e-Area
Kusuka eMeaux, kunezinyathelo ezintathu engiziphakamisayo. Hlala ubusuku obuningi futhi wenze lokhu kube yimpelasonto enhle noma ukuvakasha kwamalanga amabili kuya kwezingu-3 kusuka eParis.
- I-Reims, inhloko-dolobha yaseChampagne iyidrayivu elula emgwaqweni. Inomunye wamathredrals amahle kunawo wonke eFrance, edume njengendawo lapho amaKhosi aseFrance ayekade ekhishwa khona, amamyuziyamu nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle. Funda kabanzi kuMhlahlandlela wami weReims. Futhi hlola okukhangayo okuphezulu kuReims okubandakanya iMyuziyamu Yokuzinikela lapho iMpi Yezwe II iphelile ngoMeyi 7, 1945 ngo-2.41am.
- Idolobha laseTroyes langekhulu lesikhathi sinomgwaqo omangalisayo wamigwaqo amadala amakhulu agcwele izindlu ezinamathele, amasonto amadala nezindawo ezikhangayo. Ibuye ibe namahhotela amabili amahle kunawo wonke eFrance, futhi enye yezindawo ezinkulu ze- Outlet ne-Discount Shopping Centre eFrance. Bheka Umhlahlandlela wami kuTroyes.
- Eduze iParis, i-Chateau yaseFistainebleau ihlelwe ehlathini elimangalisayo, lapho sekuzingelwa khona inkosi yamaFrance, manje ilanga elijabulisayo.