Le ndawo enkulu ephethwe nguhulumeni futhi ilawulwe amahektare ayi-10,430 futhi inamakheli amabili okuphatha ahlukene
I-Pere Marquette State Park (West Central Illinois
Ipharadesi lomthandi wemvelo, uPerce Marquette udume ngamagagasi alo e-bald ebusika nobuhle obuhle bembala yayo yokuwa.
Ipaki yamahektare angu-7 895 ibuka indawo enkulu yoMfula iMississippi futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi uBaba Jacques Marquette, isithunywa sevangeli saseFrance, ngo-1673, sasiphakathi kweqembu lokuqala labaseYurophu ngaphansi kokuhola kukaLouis Jolliet ukuze bafinyelele ekuhlanganyeleni kweMississippi futhi Imifula yase-Illinois. Umgwaqo omkhulu omhlophe umi ngasempumalanga yendawo yokungena epaki ekhumbula ukufika kwabo emlandweni.
Ubuhle bemvelo besifunda kanye nomlando wayo ocebile wezilwane nokuhlala kwabantu buya emuva kwezingane. Izinsalela ezitholakala kulolu chungechunge olucacile eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane zemifula yamanzi zembula umlando walo. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphambili kwepaki kuza emuva okungenani iminyaka eyi-10 000. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, impilo yabantu baseMelika yaseMelika yashintsha kusukela kubazingeli bezinguquko kanye nabaqoqi bezolimo ezihlala emadolobheni. Leli paki liye lalandelwa izifundo eziningi zokuvubukula ezihlanganisa indawo yamanje yendawo yokuhlala epaki. Nakuba kungabikho amasayithi aseMelika aseMelika atholakala epaki, kwaziwa ukuthi le ndawo yayihlala i-Illini Confederacy lapho uMarquette noJolliet behamba eMfuleni iMississippi ngo-1673. Ipaki inikeza amathuba amaningi okuzithokozisa unyaka wonke njengokugibela amahhashi , ikamu, ukudoba, ukushayela kanye nokuhamba.
I-O'Lakes State Park ye-Chain (Northern Illinois)
Kutholakala enhliziyweni ye-Illinois 'ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwamachibi emvelo, ipaki yindawo yokuzilibazisa ngamanzi enezikhathi ezivelele kubagibeli, izigubhu kanye nama-skiers. Ipaki iphetha ngamachibi amathathu emvelo - UGrass, Marie noNippinkink - noMfula Fox ohlanganisa amanye amachibi ayisikhombisa - iBluff, Fox, Isibhamu, isiteshi, iPetite, Catherine kanye neRedhead eyakha lolu chungechunge.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipaki iqukethe i-echire elingama-acre angu-44 ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo. Indawo epaki ye-acre engu-2,793 kanye nendawo esondelene nayo isondelene nendawo engasenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe kokubili eMchenen naseLake. Indawo ye-Chain O'Lakes yayakhiwe yi-Algonquian Tribes ephakathi lapho abantu baseYurophu befika kuqala phakathi no-1600s. Izizwe ezinengi ngaleso sikhathi zaziyiMiami, iMascouten nePotawatomi. Lezi zizwe zazihola indlela yokuphila ehamba ngezinyawo futhi zakhula, zizingelwa, zithunjwa futhi zibuthe ukudla okutshala izitshalo. UJolliet noMarquette badlula ngalolu phiko namuhla ngo-1673 njengoba behamba eMfuleni iFox ngenkathi behlola ukuhlola kwe-Illinois.
Indawo Yendalo YaseCache River State (Southern Illinois)Le ndawo enkulu ephethwe nguhulumeni futhi ilawulwe amahektare ayi-10,430 futhi inamakheli amabili okuphatha ahlukene
I-Pere Marquette State Park (West Central Illinois
Ipharadesi lomthandi wemvelo, uPerce Marquette udume ngamagagasi alo e-bald ebusika nobuhle obuhle bembala yayo yokuwa. Ipaki yamahektare angu-7 895 ibuka indawo enkulu yoMfula iMississippi futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi uBaba Jacques Marquette, isithunywa sevangeli saseFrance, ngo-1673, sasiphakathi kweqembu lokuqala labaseYurophu ngaphansi kokuhola kukaLouis Jolliet ukuze bafinyelele ekuhlanganyeleni kweMississippi futhi Imifula yase-Illinois. Umgwaqo omkhulu omhlophe umi ngasempumalanga yendawo yokungena epaki ekhumbula ukufika kwabo emlandweni. Ubuhle bemvelo besifunda kanye nomlando wayo ocebile wezilwane nokuhlala kwabantu buya emuva kwezingane. Izinsalela ezitholakala kulolu chungechunge olucacile eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane zemifula yamanzi zembula umlando walo. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphambili kwepaki kuza emuva okungenani iminyaka eyi-10 000. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, impilo yabantu baseMelika yaseMelika yashintsha kusukela kubazingeli bezinguquko kanye nabaqoqi bezolimo ezihlala emadolobheni. Leli paki liye lalandelwa izifundo eziningi zokuvubukula ezihlanganisa indawo yamanje yendawo yokuhlala epaki. Nakuba kungabikho amasayithi aseMelika aseMelika atholakala epaki, kwaziwa ukuthi le ndawo yayihlala i-Illini Confederacy lapho uMarquette noJolliet behamba eMfuleni iMississippi ngo-1673. Ipaki inikeza amathuba amaningi okuzithokozisa unyaka wonke njengokugibela amahhashi , ikamu, ukudoba, ukushayela kanye nokuhamba.
I-O'Lakes State Park ye-Chain (Northern Illinois)
Kutholakala enhliziyweni ye-Illinois 'ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwamachibi emvelo, ipaki yindawo yokuzilibazisa ngamanzi enezikhathi ezivelele kubagibeli, izigubhu kanye nama-skiers. Ipaki iphetha ngamachibi amathathu emvelo - UGrass, Marie noNippinkink - noMfula Fox ohlanganisa amanye amachibi ayisikhombisa - iBluff, Fox, Isibhamu, isiteshi, iPetite, Catherine kanye neRedhead eyakha lolu chungechunge. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipaki iqukethe i-echire elingama-acre angu-44 ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo. Indawo epaki ye-acre engu-2,793 kanye nendawo esondelene nayo isondelene nendawo engasenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe kokubili eMchenen naseLake. Indawo ye-Chain O'Lakes yayakhiwe yi-Algonquian Tribes ephakathi lapho abantu baseYurophu befika kuqala phakathi no-1600s. Izizwe ezinengi ngaleso sikhathi zaziyiMiami, iMascouten nePotawatomi. Lezi zizwe zazihola indlela yokuphila ehamba ngezinyawo futhi zakhula, zizingelwa, zithunjwa futhi zibuthe ukudla okutshala izitshalo. UJolliet noMarquette badlula ngalolu phiko namuhla ngo-1673 njengoba behamba eMfuleni iFox ngenkathi behlola ukuhlola kwe-Illinois.