Yimiphi imithetho yokuphinga e-Minnesota?
Uma ushadile eMinnesota, cabanga kabili ngaphambi kokuphula lezo zithembiso. Asikhulumi ngokuziphatha. Sikhuluma ngokusemthethweni.
Ukuphinga kuyaphambene nomthetho eMinnesota. Okungenani, kwezinye izimo.
Imithetho yamanje yaseMinnesota, eyasungulwa ngaphambi kokuba uMinnesota abe yisifundazwe, enza ubufebe ngokungemthetho.
Isitatimende sase-Minnesota 609.36 sithi:
"Uma owesifazane oshadile elala nomuntu ngaphandle komyeni wakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ashadile noma cha, bobabili banecala lokuphinga futhi bangagwetshwa ukuboshwa iminyaka engaphezu konyaka noma ukukhokha imali engekho ngaphezu kwama- $ 3,000, noma kokubili. "
Kodwa lesi simiso siyaqhubeka sithi ukushushiswa ngeke kulethwe ngaphandle kokuba umyeni noma umfazi abambe iqhaza enze isikhalazo eziphathimandla. Kunomkhawulo wonyaka owodwa ngemuva kokuphinga kokushushiswa.
Futhi lo muntu ohilelekile unecala uma engazi ukuthi isimo somshado salo wesifazane ngaleso sikhathi.
Futhi yebo, ngokusho kwalo mthetho omdala, kungowesifazane oshadile, hhayi amadoda ashadile, ongaphinga. Abesifazane kuphela abangenza lobu bugebengu ngobuchwepheshe, futhi kuphela nabanye abantu. Lesi simiso asibizi ngokucacile ukuthi asikho emthethweni owesifazane oshadile ukuba abe nobulili nomunye owesifazane.
Ezinye izishoshovu zamalungelo omuntu kanye nabesifazane abaphikisana nalo mthetho kumele basuswe esishayamthetho ukuthi bangabi nabulungisa futhi bangasebenzi, nakuba uMkhandlu WaseMinnesota uMasipala ucabanga ukuthi umthetho kufanele ulungiswe ngokuwandisa ukufaka isicelo kubantu abashadile, futhi, bakholelwa ukuthi uzoqinisa Imishado yaseMinnesotan.
Eminye Imithetho YaseMinnesota Ephathelene Nabesifazane Nezocansi
Abesifazane kanye nobulili yizihloko zomunye umthetho we-archaic eMinnesota. Lona kwenza kube yisenzo sobungqingili besifazane abangashadile ukuthi babe nobulili, nhlobo.
Isitatimende sase-Minnesota 609.34 sithi:
"Uma umuntu noma owesifazane ongashadile elala ngokobulili, ngamunye unecala lobufebe, okuyinto engafaneleki."
Ngakho-ke, akukho ocansini kubantu besifazane abangashadile eMinnesota. Kubonakala sengathi yindlela kuphela yokwabelana ngesondo eMinnesota lapho umuntu eshadile kanye nabayeni bakhe. Futhi ukubeka lababili ndawonye kwenza kube yinto engemthetho emadodeni (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ashadile noma angashadile) ukuba alale nabesifazane abangashadile, kanye nabesifazane abashadile ukuba balale nabanye abantu. Lokhu nje kushiya ubulili nomyeni wakho noma umkakho.
Noma ngomuntu ofanayo ubulili. Umsebenzi wocansi ocansini wobulili obufanayo wenziwa ngokomthetho eMinnesota ngo-2001. Umshado womuntu oyedwa wobulili obufanayo waba ngowomthetho eMinnesota ngo-2013. Kodwa njengoba imithetho yakudala yobulili ibhekisela "kumuntu nowesifazane," akucaci ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani imibhangqwana engqingili .
Ngaphambi kuka-2001, i-sodomy yayingekho emthethweni eMinnesota. Ema-20s, eMinnesota waze wanezela ukuhlukumeza.
Ungakwazi Ukuboshwa Ukuya ocansini ngaphambi komshado?
Eqinisweni, imithetho yokuphinga yaseMinnesota ayisuke iphoqelelwe. Kwezinye uthi lapho ukuphinga kungekho emthethweni, umthetho ungasetshenziswa ezimweni zesehlukaniso. Kodwa ngokungafani nakwamanye amazwe, i-Minnesota iyisimo sehlukaniso "esingenacala". Lokho kusho ukuthi akukho nhlangano okumele ikhombise icala noma ibeke icala lokuhluleka komshado, nokuthi ngabe oyedwa noma bobabili bobabili baphingile noma cha akusizi ngalutho izinqubo zesehlukaniso.