I-Kefalonia - Ubuhle Bendalo Nemlando Yesihluku

01 ngo-08

Sibutsetelo sesiqhingi saseGreek saseKefalonia

I-Kefalonia (futhi i-spelled Cephalonia) iyisiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke esiGreece e-Ionian Sea engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeGreece. Njengomakhelwane wayo uCorfu , iKeffalonia inhle kakhulu kuneziqhingi ezingamaGreki ezitholakala e-Aegean Sea (njengeSororini naseMykonos ). Izihlahla ezivuthiwe, i-cypress, kanye neminqumo zihlinzeka ngokungafani kahle nolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lwe-Ionian.

I-Kefalonia idume ngezimangaliso zayo zemvelo njengeCave Drogiati noMelissani Lake. Lesi siqhingi sinezintaba, ngakho ukushayela kungaba yinselelo, kodwa indawo entaba neyogwini iyamangalisa, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni se-Myrtos Beach ngenhla.

Lesi siqhingi sinamadolobhana amancane amaningi ahlekayo aphelele ukuhlola. Omunye umuzi onjalo nguSami ogwini olusempumalanga yeKefalonia. I-Sami isetshenziswe njengesimiso se-movie ka-2001 ethi " uCaptain Corelli's Mandolin ", eyashintshwa kusukela encwadini kaLouis de Bernières yegama elifanayo. Le ncwadi yasungulwa eKefalonia eMpini Yezwe II, futhi iningi layo lifakwe eSami. Ukubulawa kwabantu baseJalimane kwamabutho ase-Italy eKefalonia ngo-1943 kuyisihloko esiyinhloko salencwadi.

Umlando weKefalonia

Njengeningi lamaGreece, iKeffalonia iye yaba nomlando onzima. Lesi siqhingi sasihlala amaByzantine, amaTurkey, amaVenetians, amaBrithani nama-Ottomans ngaphambi kokuba abe umbuso wamaGreki ngo-1864. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, uKefalonia yayinamandla ase-Axis, ikakhulukazi i-Italy. Kodwa-ke, ngasekupheleni kwempi, umbuso we-Axis wahlukana neKefalonia, futhi amabutho aseJalimane nabase-Italy balwa esiqhingini, kanti amaJalimane agcina ekuphumeleleni, abulala amabutho ase-Italy angaphezu kuka-1500 empini. AmaJalimane abulala abantu abangaba ngu-4500 emasosha ase-Italy abazinikele ngesikhathi bephuma ezinhlamvu. Amanye amabutho ase-Italy afakwa emkhunjini futhi athunyelwa eJalimane. Kodwa-ke, umkhumbi wabo ushaye imayini futhi yazama ukubulala, yabulala iziboshwa ezingu-3000 zase-Italy ezingamakhulu amane. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, uKeffalonia yayihilelekile empini yempi yamaGreki, kodwa ekugcineni yaba yingxenye yeGreece ngo-1949.

Kefalonia Cruises

Imikhumbi yama Cruise ivakashela uKefalonia ngosuku lokuhlala e-Argostoli noma eFiscardo (futhi i-Fiskardo). I-Argostoli iyinhloko-dolobha, kodwa ayinakho okuningi kwezakhiwo zesitayela saseVenetian njengamanye amadolobha aseGermany asezindaweni ezisentshonalanga. Idolobha (kanye nalo lonke lesi siqhingi) labhujiswa ngokuphelele ngonyaka ka-1953, izakhiwo eziningi e-Argostoli zibukeke kakhulu. I-Argostoli inomkhumbi othandekayo, futhi kumnandi ukuhamba emanzini bese uhlola amathilomu nabantu bendawo.

I-Fiscardo isemaphethelweni asenyakatho enyakatho yeKefalonia futhi yasinda kakhulu ekubhujisweni okubangelwa ukuzamazama komhlaba kuka-1953. Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo eziningi ezinhle zidwebe imibala ye-pastel yesitayela saseVenetian futhi ibe nama-balconi nophahla lwama-tile.

Imikhumbi ye-Cruise inikeza uhambo lokuhamba lwe-Argostoli noma i-Fiscardo, idluliselwa emabhishi adumile njenge-Myrtos Beach, noma ukuvakasha emanzini ezindaweni eziwumvelo njengeCavegarati kanye noMelissani Lake. Ezinye izinkambo ziya emadolobheni amancane njengeSami noma ku-lighthouse, i-monastery, noma i-winery. Lesi siqhingi siyamangalisa ukubona, ngakho-ke ngisho nokuhamba ngebhasi kuzungeze iKefalonia kungaba mnandi.

Okunye kwalesi sihloko kunikezela ukuvakasha kwesithombe kwezinye zezinto ozibonayo esiqhingini saseGeorgia saseKefalonia.

02 ngo-08

Ukufaka i-Drogarati emgodini wesiGreki waseKefalonia

I-Drogarati Umgodla ingenye yezimangaliso zemvelo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eKefalonia. Umhume wathola eminyakeni engaba ngu-300 eyedlule futhi uvulekele izivakashi kusukela ngo-1963.

Ukungena emgodini we-Drogarati kungaba nzima kakhulu. Izitebhisi eziwela phansi emhumeni ngokuvamile zimanzi futhi ziyashesha, futhi zingaphezu kwamamitha angu-300 ukuya emgodini omkhulu we-cavern ongaphansi komhlaba. (Amamitha angu-300 abuyele phezulu ezinyathelweni ezifanayo.)

03 ngo-08

Idonga le-Drogarati esiqhingini saseGreek saseKefalonia

Uma izivakashi sezixoxe ngezinyathelo ezansi phansi egcekeni laseDrgarati esiqhingini saseGeorgia saseKefalonia, zivuzwa ngalesi sihlahla esikhulu (65 mx 45 mx 20 m high). Ama-acoustics aphezulu kakhulu emgodini, ngakho-ke uvame ukusetshenziswa kumakhonsathi abantu abangaba ngu-500. Njengoba izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwa ku-64 lihlala lifana njalo, kuhle kakhulu ukuvakashela noma ukuya emakhonsathini ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo.

04 ngo-08

I-Drogarati Emgodini esiqhingini saseGeorgia saseKefalonia

Umgodla we-Drogarati usaqhubeka. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ama-stalagmites nama-stalactites ekhula ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-100 njalo eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye, akunakwenzeka ukushintsha okuningi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwethu.

05 ka-08

Umdobi edolobhaneni elincane laseSami, uKefalonia eGrisi

Amadolobhana amancane njengoSami anika izivakashi ithuba lokuzihlola zodwa futhi zixhumana nabantu bendawo. Ukubuka lo mdobi ukukhipha imigqa yakhe kwakusithakazelisayo kithi kanye namanye amakati asekhaya ayenesithakazelo ekubambeni kwakhe.

06 ka-08

I-Melissani Lake esiqhingini saseGreek saseKefalonia

I-Melissani Ichibi lingaphakathi kweMavela yaseMelissani esiqhingini saseGreek saseKefalonia. Abavakashi kumele bahambe emgwaqeni omncane ukuze bafinyelele ogwini lolwandle oluphansi. Ukuphuma komhubhe kubonakala esithombeni esingenhla.

07 ngo-08

I-Melissani Lake esiqhingini saseGreek saseKefalonia

Izikebhe ezincane ezineziqondiso zendawo (cishe njenge-gondolas yase-Venetian) zithathe izivakashi ezizungeze i-Melissani Lake futhi zibe ekamelweni elikhulu elitholakala kalula ngamanzi. Njengoba uphahla lwawela echibini laseMelissani eminyakeni eminingi edlule, leli chibi livulekile esibhakabhakeni. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuyamangalisa emanzini.

08 ngo-08

Izintaba nemikhumbi yokuphefumula eKefalonia

Labo abangathokozi amabhishi noma emaphandleni bangajabulela ukuhlola iKefalonia ebhasini noma emotweni. Imigwaqo iyingqikithi, kodwa indawo ephakeme yezintaba nokubukwa kwamabhishi amhlophe ase-sandy kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ongayithola eGrisi.