Vakashela i-Louvre-Lens Museum entsha edolobheni langaphambili lezimayini
I- Louvre Museum emangalisayo, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke iye yaphuma ngaphandle kwekhaya layo laseParis ukuze ithole indawo entsha yamasiko kule ndawo eNorth France. Inhloso yalo ukunikeza izakhamuzi zendawo (kanye nezivakashi eziningi zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi ihlose ukuheha), ukufinyeleleka kwezobuciko obuhle emhlabeni wonke esakhiweni esisha esimangalisayo, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukusiza ukuvuselela idolobha langaphambili lezimayini I-lens nendawo ezungezile.
Indawo
I-lens akuyona indawo ecacile yokuheha ababukeli. Idolobhana lezimayini labhujiswa eMpini Yezwe I, labe selihlala amaNazi futhi lihlaselwe amabhomu e-Allied eMpini Yezwe II. Izimayini zaqhubeka zisebenza ngemva kwempi futhi indawo manje inezinqwaba ezide kunazo zonke e-Europe. Kodwa imboni yancipha ngokweqile; imayini yokugcina ivaliwe ngo-1986 futhi idolobha laphela.
Ngakho i Louvre-Lens ibonakala iziphathimandla njengesinyathelo esiyinhloko ekuvuseleleni indawo, ngendlela efanayo nePompidou-Metz Museum eyenziwa eMetz eLorraine, kanti iGuggenheim Museum yenza eBilbao, eSpain.
I-lens nayo ikhethiwe ngenxa yendawo yayo eqondile. Kungaseningizimu yeLille kanye ne-Channel Tunnel eya e-UK kuphela ukuhamba kwehora, okwenza kube khona ukuyivakashela ngosuku olulodwa oluvela e-UK; IBelgium ihamba ngamaminithi angu-30, neNetherlands amahora amabili noma ngaphezulu. Iphakathi nendawo esifundeni esinabantu abaningi futhi ithemba lokuthi izivakashi zizokwenza ngempelasonto noma ikhefu elifushane futhi zihlanganise neLouvre-Lens ngokuvakasha kwendawo, ikakhulukazi eLille kanye nempi yempi kanye nezinkumbulo zezwe Impi I.
Ukwakha
I-Louvre-Lens entsha ihlala ehlotsheni lwezingilazi eziyisihlanu eziphansi, ezibukekayo nezakhiwo ezi-polished aluminium ezihlanganisana ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ipaki esakhiwa kancane kancane kulokhu ibonakala eklasini kanti uphahla liseglasini eliletha ukukhanya futhi likunika umbono ongaphandle.
Umncintiswano wamazwe omhlaba wawunqotshwa yi-firmware yaseJapan ye-SANAA, kanye nesakhiwo esakhiwe nguKazuyo Sejima noRyue Nishizawa. Le phrojekthi yaqala ngo-2003; kwabiza izigidi ezingu-150 zama euro (£ 121.6 million; $ 198.38million) futhi yathatha iminyaka emithathu ukwakha.
I-Galleries
I-Museum ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezahlukene. Qala eGalerie du Temps , igalari eyinhloko lapho imisebenzi emikhulu engu-205 yobuciko iboniswa kumamitha ayizi-3,000 square, kungekho izingxenye ezihlukanisayo. Kukhona umzuzwana we-'Wow 'lapho uhamba khona futhi ubona isikhala esicwebezelayo sigcwele izinto eziyingqayizivele, eziyingqayizivele. Kubonisa, ngokusho kweyamamyuziyamu, ukuthi 'intuthuko ende futhi ebonakalayo yobuntu' eyaziwa yiLouvre eParis.
Imibukiso ikuthatha kusukela ekuqalisweni kokubhala kuze kube phakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka. Igalari iklanyelwe cishe izikhathi ezintathu eziyinhloko: Ubudala, i-Middle Ages, nesikhathi samanje. Imephu kanye nencazelo emfushane ibeka izigaba kumongo. Akukho okubekiwe ezindongeni zengilazi ebonakalayo, kodwa njengoba uhamba kulo mboniso, izinsuku ziphawulwe odongeni olulodwa ukuze zikunikeze umbono wokulandelana kwesikhathi. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuma ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi ubheke amasiko omhlaba ngokusebenzisa ubuciko besikhathi ngasinye.
- U-Antiquity ususa eMesophothamiya ngokusebenzisa abaseGibhithe; umsuka wempucuko yaseMedithera; IBabiloni neMpumalanga lasendulo; IGibithe kanye nethempeli elikhulu; imizi yaseMedithera; ama-Asiriya; i-classical Greece; izwe lika-Alexander Omkhulu, noMbuso WamaRoma ngezinto ezingu-70.
Ubona isibalo esingaqondakali esivela eziqhingini zaseSyros kusukela ngo-2700 BC ngaphandle kwe-altare elimnyama lendemoni uPazuzu wase-Asiriya. Kungenzeka kube nemathonya yamasiko, kodwa njenganini ngaphambili, izibalo ezinhle kakhulu zamaClassical kanye neziGrisi ezibukeka njengeziqhawe zibonakala sengathi zihle kakhulu kimi.
- I-Middle Ages ine-45 isebenza ezinhlangothini ezingu-7 ezihlangene: UbuKristu baseMpumalanga noMbuso waseByzantine; UbuKristu baseNtshonalanga namasonto okuqala; umsuka wezwe lamaSulumane; Italy, Byzantium, kanye namaSulumane aseNtshonalanga; I-Gothic Europe; izimpumelelo ezinkulu ze-Islamic East, futhi i-East ihlangana ne-West.
Ngemuva kwezithombe ze-classic ezifana nempilo, ezinye zezobuciko zaseMedieval zibukeka zingenakulungiswa futhi zingakhululekile. Kukhona isiqephu sekhanda esivela ku-mosaic eTorcello, eVenice ngekhulu le-11 kuya kweleshumi nambili, kanti amanani aseGothic aqoshiwe avela kamuva eYurophu. - Ubuciko bamuva bunamaphesenti angama-90 ezingxenyeni ezingu-9 ezilandelayo: I-Renaissance; Embusweni wamaSulumane amathathu anamuhla; Ubuciko beNkantolo; I-Europe yaseBaroque; I-French Classicism; Ukukhanyisa, Neoclassicism; Ama-Islam ne-Western Art ngekhulu le-19 ne-Revolution ka-1830 okuthiwa i- Art and Power eFrance .
I-Renaissance iphuma kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo enhle, enezibuko ezinjengokuphila njengoBalthazar Castiglione nguRafael. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amasiko aseMpumalanga akhiqiza amapuleti amahle kakhulu e-Iznik agcwele izigcawu eziningi.
Isikhala sihle kakhulu, njengamanye embukisweni, kusukela emifanekisweni emihle yamaGreece yama-marble kuya emaMmymies aseGibhithe, avela emasontini e-Italy ekhulwini lekhulu le-11, kusukela ku-Art of Rembrandt futhi esebenza nguGoya, Poussin noBotticelli emfanekisweni omkhulu weDelacroix i-revolutionary yothando, uLa Liberté ohola abantu abaningi (Liberty Leading the People) olawula ukuphela kombukiso.
Ithimba elisheshayo
Kufanele uthathe umhlahlandlela we-multimedia ochaza, ngokuningiliziwe, eminye yemiboniso. Udinga ukunaka ekuqaleni lapho umsizi echaza ukuthi isebenza kanjani njengoba kuthatha kancane ukujwayela. Uma usesiqeshini esifanele, ukhiye inombolo kule pad ukuze uthole incazelo ende, eyithakazelisayo yomongo nomsebenzi.
Ungasebenzisa i-multimedia guide ngendlela yesibili, engiyincomayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene ezithatha izinto ezihlukahlukene, okwenza intambo ilandele. Kodwa akukho okukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi lezo zivakashi ezihambelanayo, ngakho-ke okwamanje, lapho isimiso sonke nombono musha kakhulu, kufanele uzame ngamunye ngokungahleliwe.
I-Pavilion de Verre
Kusukela kuGalerie du Temps, uhamba ungene ekamelweni lesibili, elincane, i-Pavilion de Verre, lapho ukuhambisana komsindo kungabi ukuhlaziya, kodwa umculo. Kukhona amabhentshi ukuze uhlale futhi ubheke emaphandleni aseduze.
Lapha kukhona imiboniso emibili ehlukene: Umlando Wesikhathi , nxazonke ukuthi sibona kanjani isikhathi, nombukiso wesikhashana.
Kungase kungabi khona ukuhlaziya, kodwa ungacela noma yikuphi kubakhansela abaningi kulegalari ukuze uthole izincazelo. Kufana nokuba nomhlahlandlela wangasese ongase ube mkhulu.
Imibukiso Yesikhashana
Uma uhlela ukuvakashelwa, shiya isikhathi semiboniso yesikhashana, konke okuyinhloko. Iningi lemisebenzi livela eLouvre, kodwa kukhona nemisebenzi ephawulekayo evela kwezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu nezamamyuziyamu eFrance.
Izinguquko ezishintshayo
Ezingqungqutheleni eziyinhloko, ama-20% embukisweni azoshintsha ngonyaka, wonke umbukiso uhanjiswa ngemiboniso emisha njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
Imibukiso emikhulu neyomhlaba yesikhashana izoshintsha kabili ngonyaka.
Amaqoqo Okugcina
Ngaphansi kunezambatho (ama-lockers mahhala ne-cloakroom yamahhala), kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu, yilapho ukuqoqwa kwamaqoqo kugcinwe khona. Amaqembu anokufinyelela, kodwa izivakashi ngabanye nazo zingabona ukuthi kwenzekani.
Ulwazi oluwusizo
Louvre-Lens
I-lens
Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Iwebhusayithi yeMumyuziyamu (ngesiNgisi)
Kukhona i-bookshop enhle, i-cafe ne-restaurant endaweni yezizathu.
Izikhathi zokuvula
NgoLwesithathu ngoMsombuluko ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6pm (ukungena kokugcina 5.15 pm)
Septemba kuya kuJuni, ngoLwesihlanu wokuqala ngenyanga ngayinye ngo-10: 00 ekuseni
Kuvaliwe : NgoLwesibili, uJan 1, Meyi 1, Dec 25.
Ukungena mahhala kumamyuziyamu amakhulu
Ukufakwa kombukiso: i-euro 10, ama-euro angu-5 ubudala kusukela ku-18 ukuya ku-25 ngonyaka; ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 mahhala.
Ungafika kanjani lapho
Ngesitimela
Isiteshi sesitimela se-Lens sisendaweni yedolobha. Kukhona uxhumano oluqondile oluvela eParis Gare du Nord nakwezinye izindawo zendawo ezifana neLille, i-Arras, iBethune neDouai.
Isevisi yokuthutha yamahhala igijima njalo esiteshini kuya kumyuziyamu waseLouvre-Lens. Umzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo uthatha cishe imizuzu engu-20.
Ngemoto
I-lens iseduze kakhulu nemigwaqo eminingana, njengendlela enkulu phakathi kukaLille no-Arras nomgwaqo phakathi kweBethune no-Henin-Beaumont. Ibuye ifinyeleleke kalula kusuka e-A1 (eLille kuya eParis) nase-A26 (Calais kuya kuReims).
Uma ufika ngemoto yakho ngesikebhe saseCalais, thatha i-A26 eya e-Arras naseParis. Thatha ukuphuma kwesithupha kuya ku-Lens. Landela izikhombisi-ndlela zokuya kuLouvre-Lens Parking okubhalwe kahle.
Njengoba siseduze noLille, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuwuhlanganisa ngokuvakashela edolobheni eliphila kakhulu eNorth France.
Ukuhlala ku-Lens: Funda izibuyekezo izivakashi, hlola izintengo kanye nezindlu zokuvakasha izindlu nombhede nama-breakfasts angaphakathi naseLens eduze ne-TripAdvisor.