Indlela Yokuvakashela I-Pantheon - Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engu-2000 seRoma
I-Pantheon imise isakhiwo seRoma esiphelele kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esasinda eminyakeni engama-20 yokuphanga, ukuphanga nokuhlasela.
Amaqiniso Nge-Pantheon
I-Pantheon yasekuqaleni yayiyithempeli elixubile elakhiwe uMarcus Vipsanius Agrippa, umkhwenyana ka-Augustus, umbusi wokuqala waseRoma, njengengxenye yesicwangciso sokuvuselela isifunda ngo-27-25 BC. Yiziphi izivakashi ezibona lapho ziphumula phambili e-Piazza della Rotonda zihluke ngokuphelele kunalethempelini yokuqala.
Hadrian wakha kabusha isakhiwo; Izitembu zomenzi ezitini zisenza sikhonze ukubuyiswa kwakhe phakathi kuka-118 no-125 AD. Noma kunjalo, ukubhalwa kwe-architrave kubonisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kuka-Agrippa phakathi nemikhandlu yakhe yesithathu. I-portico phambi kwePantheon yilokho okusele ethempelini lokuqala lika-Agripa.
I-Pantheon iqukethe amathuna kaRafael kanye namakhosi amaningana ase-Italy. I-Pantheon igama lesiGreki elisho ukuthi "ukuhlonipha bonke onkulunkulu."
Ubukhulu be-Pantheon
I-dome enkulu ephethe ingaphakathi ingamamitha angu-43.30 noma ububanzi obuyi-142 (uma kuqhathaniswa, i-White House dome ingamamitha angu-96 ububanzi). I-Pantheon yayimi dome elikhulu kunazo zonke kuze kube seDome Brunelleschi e-Florence Cathedral ka-1420-36. Kusengowona dome omkhulu emhlabeni wonke. I-Pantheon yenziwa ngokuvumelana ncamashi neqiniso lokuthi ibanga ukusuka phansi kuze kube phezulu kwe-dome lilingana nobubanzi bayo.
Ama-adytons (ama-shrine aphelelwe odongeni) kanye nama-coffers (amaphoyinti abonisiwe) ngobuhlakani aciphisa isisindo se-dome, njengoba kwenza isamende esingaqondakali esenziwe nge-pumice esetshenziswa emazingeni aphezulu. Le dome iyancipha njengoba isondela ku-oculus, imbobo ephezulu e-dome esetshenziselwa umthombo wokukhanya wangaphakathi.
Ubuningi be-dome ngaleso sikhathi yi-1.2 metres kuphela.
I-oculus ingamamitha angu-7.8 ububanzi. Yebo, imvula neqhwa ngezinye izikhathi ziwela kulo, kodwa phansi kuhlwanyelwa futhi kukhishwa ngobuhlakani amanzi uma ikwazi ukushaya phansi. Ngokwenza njalo, imvula kaningi iwela ngaphakathi kwedome.
Amakholomu amakhulu asekela i-portico enesisindo esingama-60 amathani. Ngamunye ubude obungamamitha angu-11,8 ubude, ububanzi obuyizingalo eziyi-1.5 ububanzi futhi okwenziwa ngamatshe ahlala eGibhithe. Amakholomu ayethunyelwa ngamanxiwa enkuni aye eMfuleni iNayile, aqondiswe e-Aleksandriya, futhi agqoke izitsha zohambo olwandle lonke iMedithera kuze kube sechwebeni lase-Ostia. Kusukela lapho amakholomu avela iTiber nge-barge.
Ukulondolozwa kwe-Pantheon
Njengamabhilidi amaningi eRoma, i-Pantheon yasindiswa ekuphangi ngokuyijika ibe yisonto. Umbusi waseByzantine uPhocas wanikela ngesikhumbuzo kuPapa uBoniface IV, owawuphendulela waba yiChiesa di Santa Maria ad Martyres ngo-609. Izixuku zenziwa lapha ngezikhathi ezikhethekile.
Ulwazi lwe-Pantheon Isivakashi
I-Pantheon ivuliwe kusukela ngo-8: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-7: 30 ntambama ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoMgqibelo, kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ngeSonto, futhi ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-1: 00 ngeholide ewela ngeviki ngaphandle kweKhisimusi, Usuku Lomnyaka Omusha noMeyi 1 , uma ivaliwe.
Ukungena kukhululekile.
Ngemuva kweMisa yePhentekoste (usuku lwama-50 emva kwePhasika) ligujwa, abashayeli bezimoto bakhuphukela phezulu kwedome ukuze baphonsa ama-rose petals kusuka ku-oculus. Uma ufika lapho kusasa (amahora ngaphambi kokusinda) ungakwazi ukuthola amamitha amayintshi angaphansi kwendawo okumele ugcine ngayo lo mcimbi othandekayo kakhulu.
Indlela Yokuthola I-Pantheon
I- Piazza della Rotonda iyindawo ephilile egcwele amathilomu, imigoqo, nezindawo zokudla. Ehlobo, vakashela i-Pantheon yangaphakathi ngosuku, mhlawumbe ekuseni ekuseni ngaphambi kwezixuku, kodwa ubuyele kusihlwa; i-piazza ngaphambili ibukeka ngokujabulisayo ngobusika obuhlobo obuhlobo obuhle lapho i-Pantheon ikhanya kusukela ngezansi futhi imi isikhumbuzo esikhulu sobukhulu beRoma lasendulo. Isixuku esithinta isikhwama sempuphu siphuthuma izinyathelo zomthombo ozungeze ama-obelisk we-trophy, kuyilapho izivakashi zihlangana nemigoqo ephezu kwe-piazza.
Iziphuzo ziyabiza, njengoba ungase ulindele, kodwa hhayi ngokudabukisayo, futhi ungamnakekela isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukukhathaza, enye yezinto ezilula ezithokozisa impilo yaseYurophu.
Izindawo zokudla ziningi kakhulu, kodwa umbono nomkhathi awufani. Ukuze uthole ukudla okuhle okuqinile kwamaRoma endaweni yokudlela enhle eduze, ngincoma i- Armando al Pantheon , emgwaqeni omncane ukuya ngakwesokunene sePantheon njengoba ubhekene nayo. (Salita de 'Crescenzi, 31; Ucingo: (06) 688-03034.) Ikhofi enhle eTazza d'Oro eseduze.
Bheka izithombe zethu ze-Pantheon. Bona ividiyo echaza i-Pantheon.
I-Pantheon ingenye yezivakashi zethu eziyishumi eziphezulu zamahhala eRome.
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