Ukuhlola amaPetroglyphs aseNdiya kanye nama-Pictographs
I-Nevada iyindawo eyinhloko yokubuka ubuciko bokudabuka kwamadwala aseMelika yaseMelika njengama-petroglyphs nama-pictographs, iningi lazo ezinkulungwane zeminyaka ubudala. Amanye amasayithi aqakatheke kakhulu futhi agcinwe kahle eNevada asezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kalula. Amanye ama-rock art art sites atholakala kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga United States.
Isimo sezulu esomileyo kanye nesibalo esincane eNevada siye saba yizici ezinkulu ekulondolozeni lezi zinsuku zokuphila kwangaphambi komlando e-Great Basin.
Kuzo zombili ezisenyakatho naseningizimu, kunamatshe amaningi amarekhodi evulekile emphakathini.
Lapho uvakashela amawebhusayithi e-rock art, gcina uhambo oluhloniphayo futhi ungakhuphuki noma uthinte ubuciko. Kungabonakala kuqinile, kodwa ngisho namafutha avela eminwe yakho angashintsha okuye kwahlala iminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Ama-binoculars angakunika ukubuka okusheshayo, futhi i-telephoto lens ingenza okufanayo nezithombe. Ama-Rock art sites ziyizinto eziyigugu zamasiko futhi zivikelwe ngumthetho.
Iyini i-American Art Rock Art?
Ubuciko beDwala butholakala emafomu amabili ayisisekelo - ama-petroglyphs nama-pictographs. Ukuhlukana kuvela kumasu asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza uhlobo ngalunye.
I-Petroglyphs yenziwa ngokususa izingxube zedwala ezivela phezulu. Umculi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlambulukile, ukhanyise, noma uqhelile ungqimba ongaphandle ukuze ukhiqize iphethini. Ama-Petroglyphs athambekele ekuphumeni ngenxa yokuthi ayenziwe emadwaleni amnyama ngokubheka, ukukhanya kwemvelo emnyama okwenzeka ngokudala (okubizwa nangokuthi "i-varnish yasehlane").
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-petroglyphs athambekele ekungabonakali kangako ngoba i-patina iphinda futhi ibuyele ezindaweni ezisemadwaleni.
Ama-Pictographs "aqoshiwe" ezindaweni ezisemadwaleni esebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ze-pigment, njenge-ocher, gypsum, namalahle. Amanye ama-pictographs ayenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo ezifana negazi kanye nesitshalo sezitshalo.
Izindlela zokusebenzisa lezi zingubo zibandakanya iminwe, izandla, kanye namathanga okwenziwa ukwenza ama-brushes ngokukhishwa kwemiphetho. Izindlela zokuthandana ezivubukuliwe ziye zasetshenziselwa ukucacisa iminyaka yobuciko bezinto eziphilayo ezincane, nakuba izifundo ezimbalwa zalolu hlobo zenziwe eNevada.
Iyini i-rock art? Impendulo emfushane ukuthi akekho owaziyo ngempela. Izingqinamba eziningi ziye zafakwa, kusukela emifanekisweni ecela amandla angokwenkolo ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuzingelwa okuphumelelayo. Kuze kube yilapho umuntu ekhuphuka ngendlela yokwenza ikhodi, izohlala imfihlakalo yesikhathi esedlule.
Ama-Rock Art Sites eNyakatho Nevada
Indawo ye-Armesological Armes e-Grimes Point mhlawumbe iyindawo ekhangelwe kakhulu echwebeni le-rock enyakatho yeNevada. Itholakala eduze kwe-US Highway 50, cishe ngamamayela angu-7 empumalanga ye-Fallon. Kukhona indawo yokupaka okudwebayo, amatafula wepikiniki nezindawo zokukhosela, izindawo zokuphumula kanye nezibonakaliso ezihumushayo. Umzila oziqondisayo uziholela endaweni enenani elikhulu lamagciwane. Izimpawu endleleni uchaze ezinye zedwala ozozibona. Ngo-1978, le ndlela yayibizwa ngeNew Recreation National Trail.
Umgodini ofihlekile Umcibisholo Wendawo Yokuvubukula umzila omfushane ukusuka eGrimes Point emgwaqeni omuhle wegrivri. Izivakashi zingakwazi ukugibela umzila ohumushayo, kodwa ukufinyelela emhumeni ngokwayo kuvaliwe emphakathini ngoba kuyindawo evulekile yokuvubukula lapho kusetshenzwa khona ucwaningo kanye nokucwaninga.
Izinkambo eziholwa mahhala ziyatholakala ngoMgqibelo wesibili nangesine wenyanga ngayinye. Ukuvakasha kuqala ngo-9: 30 ekuseni eChurchill County Museum, 1050 S. Maine Street e-Fallon. Ukulandela ividiyo mayelana neHholo Elifihliwe, umhlahlandlela we-BLM uthatha ikhamera endaweni yomhume. Uhambo lukhululekile futhi ukubhuka akudingeki. Shayela (775) 423-3677 ukuthola olunye ulwazi.
I-Lagomarsino Canyon ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu ze-rock art e-Nevada, ezihlanganisa amaphaneli angaphezu kuka-2 000 we-petroglyph. Ukubaluleka kwalesi sayithi kugcizelelwe ngokuba kwiRejista kaZwelonke yeziNdawo zomlando. I-Lagomarsino Canyon yindawo yokucwaninga ngokujulile emlandweni we-Great Basin rock art. Amadokhumenti, ukubuyiselwa (ukukhishwa kwegraffiti), nokuvikelwa kwesayithi kwenziwa yi-Nevada Rock Art Foundation, i-Storey County, i-Nevada State Museum, nezinye izinhlaka.
Kuye kwabhalwa okuningi mayelana ne-petroglyphs yaseLagomarsino Canyon kanye nendaba abayitshela ngabantu abahlala ngaphambi kwesiBhunu Esikhulu. Kulabo abanesithakazelo ngolwazi oluthe xaxa, i- Nevada Rock Art Foundation Series Education Series Series 1 kanye neLagomarsino Canyon Petroglyph Site evela eBradshaw Foundation iyimithombo emihle kakhulu.
I-Lagomarsino Canyon itholakala e-Virginia Range, empumalanga yeReno / Sparks nasenyakatho yeVirginia City. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi kunezindawo ezinabantu abaningi, kodwa nokho kunzima kakhulu ukufika emigwaqweni emincane yezokubuyela emuva. Ngiye ngilapho, kodwa bekuyisikhathi esedlule futhi angilungele ukunikeza izikhombisi-ndlela eziningiliziwe. Sicela ubheke eminye imithombo yolwazi mayelana nokufika e-Lagomarsino Canyon.
Ama-Rock Art Sites eNingizimu Nevada
I-Nevada yase-Southern inezindawo eziningi ze-rock art. Enye yezinto ezikwaziwa kakhulu futhi ezitholakala kalula ku- Valley of Fire State Park , cishe ngamamayela angu-50 empumalanga yeLas Vegas. I-Valley of Fire yiyona ndawo enkulu kunazo zonke ne-nevada enkulu yepaki. Indawo enkulu yepetroroglyph ngaphakathi epaki i-Atlatl Rock. Lezi zilwane ezincane ezigcinwe kahle ziphakeme kakhulu eceleni kweminye imifula ebomvu yesignesha. Isiteji nesipulatifomu sebekwe endaweni ukuze izivakashi zikwazi ukubuka ngokuqondile (kepha hhayi ukuthinta) lezi zingcezu zobuciko besendulo.
I-Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area isentshonalanga yeLas Vegas futhi yiNational Conservation Area ye-Nevada (NCA). Ngaphakathi kwe-NCA ubufakazi bokuvubukulwa kwezinkulungwane zeminyaka zokuhlala kwabantu, kufaka phakathi izindawo eziningana lapho kutholakala khona amatshe edokodo. Uma uvakashela i-Red Rock Canyon, hlala esikhungweni sehambeli ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokubuka ubuciko bamadwala namanye amathuba okuzilibazisa.
Indawo yase-Sloan Canyon National Conservation nayo iseningizimu neNevada ngaseLas Vegas. Kule NCA yiSloan Canyon Petroglyph Site, enye yezindawo ezivelele kakhulu ze-petroglyph. I-Sloan Canyon iqukethe indawo ehlane ekhethiwe futhi ayifinyelele kalula kalula njenge-Red Rock Canyon. Yilungele imigwaqo embi nokuhamba ngezinyawo uma uhamba. Hlola izikhombisi ezivela ku-BLM ngaphambi kokuphuma.
I-Nevada Rock Art Foundation ne-Southern Nevada Rock Art Association yizinhlangano ezinhle eNevada ezingakusiza ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngalokhu okuthakazelisayo.