I-Saint Francis Basilica e-Assisi

01 ngo-02

ISonto Eliphansi neSanta Francis Ibhomu e-Saint Francis Basilica

I-Basilica ye-Basilica yaseSanta Francis, noma i-San Francesco, (i-UNESCO World Heritage Site kusukela ngo-2000) ingumkhumbuzo ohlonishwa kakhulu futhi ovakashelwe u-Umbria, indawo ebalulekile kulabo abathandayo abanesithakazelo kokubili ubuciko nobuciko bawo obungokwenkolo nangokwenkolo.

Ezinikezele ekukhunjulweni kukaSt. Francis wase-Assisi, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa i- Basilica di San Francesco d'Assisi (isonto lomama eya e-Franciscan Order, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi iRoma Roman Order of Friars Minor) kanye neS Sacro Convento (Franciscan Friary, okuyinto futhi izindlu archives kanye museum) yaqala ngo-1228, ngokushesha emva canonization of Saint Francis (1182-1226).

Ehlelwe ekugcineni kwempumalanga edolobheni lase- Assisi , le nkimbinkimbi ihlezi esiqongweni lapho kutholakala khona isigwebo sabagebengu abasolwa ngokufa. Ngemuva kokuba umhlaba unikezwe njengeSayithi yamaBaselica ehlonipha indodana ka-Assisi edume kakhulu, intaba eyayibizwa ngokuthi i- Colle d'Inferno (Hill of Hell) yaphinde yabhalwa iColdi di Paradiso (Hill of Heaven). I-Basilica ne-convent ihlanganisa ubuso obuphezulu nenyakatho begquma; ubuso obusenyakatho buya eBosco di San Francesco esanda kutholakala.

I-Basilica kuthiwa yenzelwe uMfoweth 'u-Elias, omunye wabalandeli bakaSte Francis' owokuqala nabaqotho kakhulu, futhi unamasonto amabili ahlukanisiwe emazingeni amabili.

I-Basilica Inferiore noma iSonto Eliphansi

I- Basilica Inferiore (iSonto Eliphansi) yaqedwa kuqala - ngo-1230-futhi icebo layo elincane eliphansi lomgwaqo, elalibhekene nemigqa yesigxobo esineziyingi eziyindilinga phezu kwe-nave kanye nemigodi yamagilelo phezu kwama-transepts afana nesitayela se-Romanesque. Izengezo zakamuva, kufaka phakathi i-Gothic yokungena portal eyengezwe phakathi kuka-1280 no-1300, kanye nesango lokuvuselela ukugcwalisa ukungena ku-nave ngo-1487, lihlanjululwe isitayela sokuqala se-Romanesque.

Ukulala okuphansi kanye nobumnyama obusontweni esingaphansi kukhumbuza izivakashi ukuthi nazo zibuyele kuFrancis 'crypt, evulekele izivakashi kusukela emzimbeni kaSanta uphinde wafunyanwa futhi wangena lapha ngo-1818. (Kwangcwatshwe endaweni eyimfihlo ngaphansi phansi kweSonto Eliphansi ukuvimbela izitshalo zikaSanta ziqoqwe futhi zihlakazekile njengezintambo zabathembekile).

I- Basilica Inferiore ihlotshaniswa namanye ama-frescoes ama-frescoes amahle kakhulu e-Italy ne-14th, okufaka phakathi "i-Crucifixion" ne-Cimabue "ye-Crucifixion" kanye ne-Cimabue ethi "Madonna and Child," ne-Angels noSt. Francis "(1280). Lezi zinsuku zingenye yezimpawu ezidume kakhulu futhi ezinembile zoSanta.

Kusuka eSontweni Lasezantsi, izivakashi nazo zingavakashela indlu yesahluko, lapho inqwaba yezinto zikaSanta Francis (kufaka phakathi umdwebo wakhe ongokomfanekiso kanye nemibhalo ethile ebhaliwe ngesandla sakhe) iboniswa, futhi iMaslika Museum.

Ulwazi lokuvakashela iSonto eliphansi:
Amahora: ngo-6: 00 kuya ku-18: 45, phakathi nokugcinwa kwemini. Kungaba namahora amfushane phakathi nobusika.
Ibhomu likaSanta Francis: 6: 00 kuya ku-20: 00

Qhubeka ekhasini elilandelayo : I- Top Church ne-Interior Photo

02 ka 02

Upper Church of Saint Francis Basilica and Information Visiting

I-Basilica Superiore noma i-Upper Church

I- Basilica Superiore (Upper Church) ihluke kakhulu eSontweni Lasezantsi, ngokuphakama kwayo kwe-Italian Gothic arches, iwindi elikhazimulayo lama-rose kanye nama-panels amade amancane (abhekwa njengesibonelo esihle kunazo zonke se-Medieval glass e-Italy), nama-frescoes ashukumisayo. Ukungena kungena nge-portal Gothic emgodini omkhulu wamatshe omhlophe esisezingeni elimangalisayo lokutshala, kanti izivakashi ziphathwa ngombono osheshayo ongaphazanyiswayo we-nave kusukela ekungeneni kwe-apse ..

Leli sonto lwakamuva (umsebenzi usuphelile ngo-1253) ulinganisa iSonto Eliphansi kuphela ohlelweni lwawo olubucayi; izimbambo eziphambene naso, ngasinye esivela ekholomu esakhiwe ngamaqoqo omhlubu, zikhonjiswa kunokuba zise-circular, zinikeze isikhala ukuzwa okuningi okukhulu. Ku-additiona, ngokungafani ne- Basilica Inferiore , iNave YaseNtshonalanga Yase -Upper ayizange iphazamisekile futhi yanezela ama-chapel angu-lateral ne-transept, ngakho-ke igcinwe imigqa ehlanzekile, evulekile ye-Gothic ehlanzekile yase-Italy ..

Mhlawumbe into ehlabayo kakhulu yeBasilica Superiore yimijikelezo yakhe edumile ye-fresco ekhombisa impilo kaSt Francis efaka izindonga ezingaphansi kwe-nave. Ekuqaleni kuthiwe yiGiotto, la mapaneli angu-28 aqoshiwe phakathi kuka-1296 no-1304 cishe ayedlulile abafundi bakaGiotto ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, kodwa ubuhle babo abukho emthethweni. Kusukela ngebheyili yesine ngakwesokudla, "uFrancis Uhlonishwa yi-Simple Man", futhi abaqhubekayo abahlakaniphile, ababukeli balandela ukuqhubeka kokuphila nokukholwa kukaSanta. Mhlawumbe i-panels eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ehamba phambili ingakwesokudla yokungena kwe-nave, lapho "uFrancis Ashumayela Ezinyoni."

I-Upper Church nayo ibuyele emisebenzini eminye emihle kakhulu yiGiotto's master, uCimabue, kuhlanganise "uCrucifixion" ephawulekayo engxenyeni yesokunxele, manje eboshelwe isikhathi nokubola ibe yisithunzi sezithombe zangempela.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba okubhubhisayo ngoSeptemba ka-1997 kwaholela ekukhunjweni okungaphezu kokungena eSontweni eliphezulu kwawa, kwabulala abantu abane futhi kwabhubhisa amafresco amaningi, kuhlanganise noCimabue St. Lesi sigodi selokhu sabuyiselwa, nakuba i-fresco yafunyanwa kuphela ngezicucu.

Amahora Aphezulu Ebandla: 8: 30 kuya ku-19:45, phakathi nokugcina imini. Kungaba namahora amfushane ebusika. Bheka amahora angaphansi kweSonto neTomb ekhasini 1.
Hlola amahora wokuvula wamanje kanye nesimiso esikhulu kule webhusayithi.

Saint Francis e-Italy

Izindawo zaseSanta Francis nase-Near Assisi
Izindawo zaseSanta Francis e-Italy

Lesi sihloko sanikelwe nguRebecca Winke, umnikazi weBrigolante Guest Apartments ngase-Assisi. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngo-Assisi no-Umbria nguRebecca, bheka uhlelo lwakhe oluhle kakhulu, i- Umbria Elihle: Ukudla, Amasiko, Nokuhamba ( funda ukubuyekezwa ).