I-Top Historic Philadelphia Izikhangibavakashi

I-Liberty Bell neHholo lokuzimela liletha okudlule ekuphileni

Umlando ukhona yonke indawo e-Philadelphia, esakhiweni lapho iSaziso Sokuzimela sasayinwa khona emgwaqweni omdala kunabo bonke esizweni. Uma uvakashela uMuzi Wothando Lwabafowethu, lezi zikhangiso eziyisikhombisa ezivelele akufanele ziphuthelwe, futhi uma ungumlando we-American, amanye akungabazeki ohlwini lwakho lwamabhakede.

Njengengxenye yalolu hambo emuva esikhathini esidlule seRevolutionary, yimisa e-City Tavern, lapho amaseva abukeka sengathi enza lapho uGeorge Washington, uJohn Adams noThomas Jefferson behlangana ngaphambi kweSonto Lase-Continental. Iningi lomlando we-Revolution ladlalwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga zalo. Isakhiwo sokuqala sokususa izakhiwo sabhidliza ngo-1854, futhi ngonyaka ka-1976 u-City Tavern owawubufakazi obunokwethenjelwa wavuleka ngesikhathi esifanele sonyaka kazwelonke. Emenyu kukhona izitsha zangempela zekhulu le-18.

• 01 kwezingu-10

  I-Bell Liberty

  Isibonakaliso senkululeko kokubili eFiladelphia nasezweni lonke, iBell Liberty iboniswa eceleni kolwazi mayelana nomlando walo nokubaluleka kwayo eMelika. Ukungena kukhululekile, kodwa imigqa yokuyibuka ingaba yinde phakathi nezinkathi eziphakeme zezinkathi. Ngesikhathi ulinde, hlola iNdlu kaMengameli, i-museum ye-multimedia yangaphandle ehlala ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esakha i-bell eyaziwayo.

• 02 kwezingu-10

  I-Independence Hall

  I-Park rangers ihola izivakashi ekuhambeni okuqondiswe endaweni yokuzalwa yase-United States of America, isakhiwo lapho abaFebaseli Basungula khona baxoxisana futhi basayina imibhalo emibili yokuvukela phansi: i-Declaration of Independence kanye noMthethosisekelo wase-US. Ukungena kukhululekile, kodwa uzodinga amathikithi okufika ngesikhathi okusukela ngoMashi kuya kuDisemba. Bakhethe esikhungweni se-Independence Visitor ekuseni ofuna ukuwavakashela noma ukuwagcina kusengaphambili ngemali.

• 03 ka-10

  Isikhungo soMthethosisekelo kaZwelonke

  Isikhungo soMthethosisekelo sikaZwelonke sizinikezele ekuhlonipheni izinyathelo ezichazwe kuMthethosisekelo wase-US. Ngokubukwa okusebenzisana, ukubukwa kwezemidlalo, kanye nemiboniso ehlala njalo futhi ekhethekile, iMyuziyamu ye "We The People" isiza izivakashi zabaneminyaka yonke ukuthi ziqonde idokhumenti yomlando edala isakhiwo sohulumeni wase-US futhi iqinisekisa inkululeko yaseMelika.

• 04 kwezingu-10

  Inkantolo yaseFranklin

  Indlu kaBenjamin Franklin yadilizwa ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1800, kepha indawo okwakumi lapho indlu isaziwa manje njengeNkantolo yaseFranklin. Lesi sakhiwo sibonisa uhlaka lwe-steel-framed house kaFranklin, iminyuziyamu enesitolo sokuphrinta, nombukiso wemvubukulo ngezinto ezitholakala kusayithi. Njengoba uFranklin eyisikhulu sokuqala sezwe, iNkantolo yaseFranklin iphinde ihlanganise nehhovisi lokuthutha lapho izivakashi zingathumela khona incwadi ngokushicilela kuqala kukaFranklin.

• 05 ka-10

  Alley's Alley

  I-Elfreth's Alley yiyona endala kunazo zonke ezihlala emgwaqweni waseMelika, futhi uma uhamba kuyo uzizwa sengathi unesikhathi sokubuyela emuva ekhulwini le-18. Izindlu ezingama-Federal and Georgian-style zibeka leli cobblestone encane ngendlela edolobheni elidala, futhi umgwaqo uhlanganisa nemyuziyamu. Eziningi zalezi zindlu zisezindlini zangasese. I-Alley ka-Elfreth yayisindiswa ekuwohlokeni kusukela ngo-1930 yi-Elfreth's Alley Association, futhi yabizwa i-National Historic Landmark ngo-1966.
  
  

• 06 kwangu-10

  I-Betsy Ross House

  Ngaphambi kukaCalvin Klein, uRalph Lauren, noDonna Karan, kwakukhona uBetsy Ross, umculi wezokugcoba ovelele kakhulu wesizwe. URoss wayehlala futhi wasebenza esiteshini esaziwa manje njengeBetsy Ross House. Izivakashi zingabheka indlu, eye yanikezwa njengoba yayiyiNkathi Yezinguquko. I-Betsy Ross ekhishwe imali ephindaphindiwe isesandleni sokuletha okudlule ekuphileni, futhi izinto zokufakelwa zisiza izivakashi zifunde konke mayelana nokuphila komenzi wezwe elidumile.

• 07 kwangu-10

  I-Christ Church neKristu Church Gcina Ground

  Abaningi abaholi ababaluleke kakhulu baseMelika, kuhlanganise noBenjamin Franklin noGeorge Washington, bakhulekela eFiladelphia sikaKristu Church, eyaqala ngo-1695. Ngalokhu, iChurch Church Burial Ground yindawo yokugcina yokuphumula yamaFiladelphians avelele njengoFranklin nomkakhe , Deborah; umqambi nomlobi uFrancis Hopkinson; kanye nophayona wezokwelapha uDkt. Benjamin Rush.

• 08 kwezingu-10

  I-American Philosophical Society Museum

  Ngomnyaka ka-1743, uBenjamin Franklin kanye nabanye babangani bakhe abacabanga phambili baqala i-American Philosophical Society, egxile ezindleleni zobuciko, isayensi kanye nomlando. I-museum manje isendlini yempahla eminingi eyigugu kakhulu yedolobha, kuhlanganise nekhophi kaWenny Jefferson yesandla seSimemezelo Sokuzimela kanye namaphephandaba asekuqaleni kaMeriwether Lewis noWilliam Clark.

• 09 kwezingu-10

  IHholo lababazi

  Ngo-1774, i-First Continental Congress yahlangana eHholo labadwebi futhi yavotela i-trade embargo eyabeka i-American Revolution. Isakhiwo sisekhona futhi sisebenza yiqembu elikhulu kunazo zonke zokuhweba kuleli zwe, Inkampani Yababazi Bomuzi NasePhiladelphia.

• 10 kwangu-10

  I-Declaration House

  Ngo-1776, uThomas Jefferson waqasha igumbi endlini kaJames Graff Jr., umdwebi wasePhiladelphia, futhi lapha uJefferson wabhala iSimemezelo Sokuzimela. Manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Declaration House, le ndawo manje ihlanganisa imiboniso ekhombisa umlando wayo ocebile futhi indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni kwe-United States.