Okudingeka Ukwazi
I-Tower Bridge ingenye yamabhuloho ahlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi imibono yaseLondon esuka emigwaqweni emikhulu iyamangalisa. Lapho kwakhiwe, iBridge Bridge yayiyibhuloho enkulu kunazo zonke futhi eyinkimbinkimbi eyake yakhiwa ("isinqamuleli" livela eFulentshi "ukubona-saw").
I-High Walkways
I-Tower Bridge Exhibition ikhona emigwaqweni emibili ephezulu (ngenhla kwesigaba sokuvula) bese phansi ngaphansi kwamakamelo engosi.
Zonke izindawo zifinyeleleka ngokuphelele futhi kukhona iphakethe / i-elevator ukukuyisa phezulu kuma-walkways aphezulu (futhi ubuyele futhi).
Ungathola imibono emihle evela emigwaqweni emibili ephakeme futhi abasebenzi bayakwazi ngakho-ke babuza imibuzo. I-Bridge iBridge glass floor yanezelwa ngo-2014 kuzo zombili izigodi ngakho-ke kukhona manje izigaba phakathi lapho ungabona khona umgwaqo nomfula ngezansi. Lokhu kuye kwaletha izivakashi eziningi futhi kufanelekile ukuhlola izikhathi ze- Tower Bridge zokuphakamisa ukuze ubone ukuthi ungavakashela yini ukubona okuvela phezulu.
Kukhona futhi i-wifi yamahhala ezindleleni eziphezulu ukuze ukwazi ukwabelana ngezithombe zakho emithonjeni yezenhlalo ngokushesha. Futhi, kunesicelo samahhala sokulanda ukubona ibhuloho liphakanyiswa efonini yakho noma e-iPad, uma ungaboni ibhuloho eliphakanyisiwe ngesikhathi uvakashela.
Imigwaqo ephezulu nayo inezibonisi ngezilimi eziningi kubandakanya izikrini zokuthinta izikhalazo nolwazi.
Isithombe sikhuthazwa ngokuphelele futhi kukhona amafasitela amancane 'wekhamera' ongawavula ukuze uthathe izithombe zezinto zokubuka.
Yini Ongayilindela
Kusuka ehhovisi letikiti enyakatho yombhoshongo, uqala nge-elevator (uphakamise) kuze kube yinye yezingqimba eziphakeme, amamitha angu-42 ngaphezu komfula iThames. Umsizi ophakamisa ukuhlanza uchaza ukuthi yini okufanele alindele emigwaqweni ephakeme. Ngasenyakatho iNorth Tower, kukhona ividiyo ephathekayo kaJohn Wolfe-Barry, uHorace Jones neNdlovukazi uVictoria njengoba bekhuluma ngezithombe ezikhuluma ngebhuloho nokuthi kwenzeka kanjani.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi kufundisa kodwa kumnandi futhi.
Iphuzu eliphezulu: Bheka ngaphandle kwefasitela embhoshongweni osenyakatho, lapho ufika khona kuqala, ukuze uthole umbono omkhulu woMbhoshongo waseLondon.
Kukhona imigwaqo emibili ephakeme enikeza imibono engahle futhi kunezibonakaliso ezithile zokuchaza umlando we-Tower Bridge. Ngokuvamile kuboniswa okwesikhashana kwelinye lamakhamera ukuze ukwazi ukufunda okuthile okwesibhakabhaka. Ngathola iThames ngamamitha angu-9 ejulile emanzini aphansi futhi kunezinhlobo ezingu-100 zezinhlanzi ezihlala ngaphansi kwebhuloho.
I-elevator (phakamisa) phansi isuka enqabeni yaseningizimu futhi ikuyisa ezingeni lebhuloho. Ukusuka lapho ulandela umugqa ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka odwetshiwe emgwaqweni (ukuhamba ngezimoto), wehla izinyathelo ezithile bese ufaka Amakamelo Okungena Ngama-Victorian. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuphatha izinyathelo ukuhamba okufishane kuze kube sekupheleni kwebhuloho bese ujika ngakwesokunxele, ngakwesobunxele, ngakwesobunxele futhi uzofinyelela endaweni efanayo.
Emagumbini enjini, ungathola ngamandla we-hydraulic bese umangazwa yilobuciko obunembile bobunjiniyela base-Victorian. Funda ngezigaba eziyisithupha zamandla kagesi kanye namagesi asetshenziswa kusukela ngo-1894 kuya ku-1976. Ngo-1976 iBridge Bridge yaphenduka amandla kagesi.
Ukuvakasha kwakho kuphelela esitolo esincane sesipho esithengisa izikhumbuzo eziningi zaseLondon.
Vakashela Ubude: 1.5 amahora
I-Bridge Lifts
Ngesikhathi i-Tower Bridge yayisetshenziswa yi-steam ephakamisa izikhathi ezingu-600 ngonyaka kodwa manje inikwe amandla ngamagesi kagesi iphakanyiswa izikhathi ezingaba ngu-1 000 ngonyaka.
I-Bridge Bridge idinga ukuphakamisa ukuze ivumele imikhumbi ende, imikhumbi yokuhamba, imikhumbi yemikhumbi, kanye nezinye izinto ezinkulu zokudlula.
Umlando we-Bridge Bridge
Ngo-1884, uHorace Jones noJohn Wolfe Barry baqala ukwakha iBridge Bridge kodwa uHorace Jones wafa ngonyaka odlule. UBarry waqhubeka futhi kuthatha iminyaka engu-8 ukwakha. Amadoda angu-432 asetshenziselwa ukwakha ibhuloho eminyakeni engaphezu kweyisishiyagalolunye, kwafa amadoda ayishumi kuphela okungajwayelekile kakhulu ngoba kwakungekho imithetho yezempilo nokuphepha ngaleso sikhathi.
Amapulangwe amakhulu amabili kwakudingeka afakwe emfuleni ukuze asekele ukwakhiwa kanye namathani angaphezu kuka-11 000 weScottish steel ahlinzeke uhlaka lwe-Towers neWalkways, ne-rivets eziyizigidi ezingu-2 ezibuthe ndawonye. Lokhu kwabe sekuboshwe e-Cornish granite nasePortland; kokubili ukuvikela isisekelo se-steelwork nokunikeza iBridge libe ukubukeka okujabulisayo ngokwengeziwe.
I-Prince of Wales yavula iBridge Bridge ngo-30 Juni 1894.
Izindwangu eziphakeme zaqala ukuvuleka ngokuphelele, okungukuthi akukho uphahla noma amafasitela. Ngo-1910 bavaliwe njengoba abantu bakhetha ukulinda ezingeni lomgwaqo lapho ibhuloho likhuliswe kunokuba liholele izitebhisi ezinemithwalo esindayo.
Ngomhlaka 28 kuDisemba 1952, ibhasi le-78 lika-decker eliphindwe kabili lahluleka ukuma njengoba iBridge liqala ukuphakama. Ivele ikwazi ukususa izinyawo ezintathu ukuphonsa kwesinye isiqephu. Azikho izithombe ezitholakala, kodwa umdwebi womculi wangcolisa umcimbi.
Ngo-1976, iBridge Bridge yaqoshwa ngokubomvu, emhlophe, neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukugubha iJaji le-Queen's Silver (iminyaka engu-25 njengeNdlovukazi). Ngaphambi kwalokho kuwuhlobo lombala we-chocolate.
Ngo-2009, uRobbie Maddison owenziwe nge-freestyle motocross wenza i-backflip phezu kweBridge Bridge phakathi nobusuku. Ibhayisikili lakhe manje liyaboniswa kuma-Engine Engine.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
Amahora wokuvula:
- Amahora Wokuvulwa Kwehlobo: Ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba: 10: 00 kuya ku-17: 30
- Amahora Wokuvulwa Kwebusika: Okthoba kuya kuMashi: 09:30 - 17:00
- Kuvaliwe ngomhla ka-24 no-25 kuDisemba. Vula kusukela ngo-10: 00 ngo-1 kuNhlolanja.
Ikheli: Tower Bridge Exhibition, Tower Bridge, London SE1 2UP
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.towerbridge.org.uk
Iziteshi zeThuthi eziseduze:
- Tower Hill (enyakatho komfula)
- I-London Bridge (eningizimu komfula)
Sebenzisa i- Journey Planner noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Citymapper ukuze uhlele umzila wakho ngokuthutha komphakathi.
Amathikithi: Kukhokhwa i-Tower Bridge Exhibition. Bona izintengo zokungenisa zakamuva.
Ngingancoma ukuthi ngithole i- London Pass futhi ngihlanganise uhambo oluya e-Tower Bridge Exhibition enombhoshongo waseLondon ukwenza kube ngcono usuku olungcono.
Ungadla kuphi:
- I-Dock yaseSt. Katherine
- I-Cafe esingaphansi kweHholo Lomuzi (ngeviki kuphela).
- I-Refectory e-Southwark Cathedral
Izakhiwo zasendaweni:
- Umbhoshongo waseLondon
- HMS Belfast
- I-Golden Hinde
- I-Tate Modern
- I-London Eye.
Ungabheka futhi i- Love Locks on Tower Bridge nakwezinye izindawo eLondon.