01 ngo-02
Hlukisa izindawo zaseBurundy naseProvence zaseFrance
Isigodlo samaPapa e-Avignon, eFrance. Avignon © Linda Garrison Noma ubani ophuphile wokuya ezindaweni zaseBurundy naseProvence zaseFrance angathanda ukuthatha uhambo lwe-Viking River Cruises izinsuku ezingu-8, "Portraits of Southern France". Uhambo luhlanganisa uClonlon-sur-Saône enyakatho yeLyon neAvignon eningizimu ngaseMarseille, ehamba ngeSaône naseRhône Rivers.
Ngonyaka ka-2014, i-Viking yaqala uhlelo oluthathu lwe-Longships kulolu hambo - uViking Heimdal , uViking Buri, noViking Hermod. Le mikhumbi emisha, ne-bow squared yayo kanye ne-Sunlit Aquavit Lounge, ingeza kakhulu kule ndawo.
I-cruise yomfula cishe yonke into ehlanganisiwe, nayo yonke inyama yokudla kanye nobhiya obumnandi, iwayini, neziphuzo ezithambile ezitholakalayo ngesikhathi semini nakusihlwa. Umkhumbi unama-WiFi anemininingwane. Nakuba i-cruise ihlanganisa isikhathi sokuhamba ngomkhumbi futhi ujabulele indawo, umkhumbi uyayeka nakwezinye izikhumulo ezingalindelekile, kuhlanganise nokuhambela izindawo ezintathu ze-UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Amachweba ocingweni kanye nesibonelo abandakanya imisebenzi yilezi:
- I-Beune - i-Burgundy umzila wokuhamba ngewayini ne-wine ukunambitha; vakashela ku-Hôtel-Dieu
- I-Lyon - Ukuvakasha kwedolobha elidala kanye nentambama yamahhala ukuze kusetshenziswe ukudla kwendawo e-capital gastronomic yaseFrance
- Vienne - Uhambo lokuhamba oluneThempeli lika-Augustus & Livia
- I-Tournon - i-Tain l'Hermitage i-excursion newayini ekunambitha
- I-Viviers - Ngobusuku bahambe ku-Old Town
- Arles - Uhambo lokuhamba olubandakanya i-Les Arènes indawo yokuzijabulisa
- Avignon - Uhambo lokuhamba olunePont d'Avignon kanye neSigodlo samaPapa
Ngesikhathi sisemkhunjini, izivakashi zithola ithuba lokuhlunga izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-French cheeses, zifunde ukwenza i-chocolate fondue, ukunambitha amawayini aseBurgundy, ukulalela umculo othile waseFrance, nokuya emihlanganweni endaweni. Amachweba amaningi afaka isikhathi sokuthenga noma ukuhlola wena ngokwakho, okulula kunezinkambo eziningi zasolwandle kusukela lapho imikhumbi emifuleni ivame ukuhamba eduze nendawo yedolobha.
Njengoba kuxoxwe ekhasini elilandelayo, i-Avignon idolobha elimangalisayo kangangokuba lenza indawo enhle yokuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhamba kwakho.
02 ka 02
Sebenzisa isikhathi ku-Avignon ngaphambi noma emva koMfula wakho we-Cruise
I-Avignon Hotel de Ville. ULinda Garrison I-Saône neRhône River i-cruises eningizimu yeFrance ngokuvamile iqala noma ivele e-Avignon. Le dolobha ethandekayo engaba ngu-90 000 iyaziwa ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala uPapa iminyaka engu-70 ekhulwini le-14. Akumangalisi ukuthi indawo evelele kunazo zonke e-Avignon iyinhloko yamaPapa (Palais des Papes), kanye nesikhungo sobuKristu.
Indawo yesibili ethandwa kakhulu e-Avignon yizinsalela zePont Saint-Bénézet noma iPont d'Avignon. Le bhuloho lasendulo lisihloko somculo owaziwayo waseFrance, i-Sur le Pont d'Avignon.
I-Avignon yayiyidolobha elibiyelwe ngodonga ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi iningi lodonga oludala luhlala namhlanje. Idolobha elidala lase-Avignon laba yi-UNESCO World Heritage Site ngo-1995.
Kuyinto edolobheni elikhulu ukuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi noma ngemva komfula, okuyinto evumela izivakashi isikhathi ukuhlola ndawo futhi ubone amasayithi eseduze like iPont du Gard eliphawulekayo.
Izithameli zokuqala ezibalulekile zivame ukubona i-Clock Square, noma i-Place de l'Horlage, okuyindawo ephakathi nendawo edolobheni elidala i-Avignon nesayithi le-City Hall noma i-Hotel de Ville.
I-Avignon City Hall, noma i-Hotel de Ville, isendaweni eyinhloko yedolobha, i-Place de l'Horlage, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Clock Square kusukela i-Clock Tower isemuva kwe-City Hall. I-Place de l'Horloge yiyona ndawo yokusebenza edolobheni lakudala i-Avignon, enezitolo, izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu, abathengisi emgwaqweni, kanye ne-carousel. Isikwele godu isayithi yemakethe enkulu kaKhisimusi ka-Avignon ngoNovemba noDisemba ngonyaka ngamunye.
I-Clock Tower yakhiwe ngekhulu lesi-14 noma le-15 futhi ibuyela emuva ehhotela le-Ville noma i-City Hall e-Square Clock. I-Opera Theater iyona emnyango. Eyakhelwe ngo-1846 ngemuva komlilo, i-National Opera Theatre itholakala ngokushesha ukuya eHolly Hall (i-Hotel de Ville).
Lapho uPapa Clement V ekhethwa ngo-1309, wathuthela indawo yokuhlala (kanye nesikhulu) seSonto LamaKatolika kusukela e-Italy kuya e-Avignon. Ngenxa yokuthi wayengumFulentshi, wayekholelwa ukuthi iNkosi yaseFrance yayiyoba umngane kuPapa. I-Avignon yayidolobha elincanyana, kanti uPapacy wakwazi ukuthenga lonke idolobha.
Indlu enkulu yamaPapa (Palais des Papes) yayihlala kumaPapa iminyaka engu-70. Ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kweSonto kwaholela ku-Great Schism West, kanti uPapa wesibili wayehlala eRoma kusukela ngo-1378, kodwa kwaze kwaze kwaba yilapho izingxabano zixazululwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1400, u-Avignon wadlala indima ebalulekile njengenye yezikhungo zobuKatolika. Njengoba amaPapa ayisithupha akhethwa eNtabeni eAvignon, kusengumlando obaluleke kakhulu wendawo kanye nenkolo. Abadwebi bezakhiwo baphinde babheke i-Palace njengenye yezinhlaka ze-Gothic zasendulo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu eYurophu.
I-Notre Dame des Doms isendaweni yasePaul du Palais, eduze kweNdlu yamaPapa, edolobheni lakudala i-Avignon. I-Notre Dame iyi-cathedral ka-Avignon futhi ibuyele emuva ekhulwini le-12. Isifanekiso esibuciko seNdlovukazi uMariya esilinganisa amathani angama-4 yisici esiphawuleka kakhulu seCathhedral. Yanezelwa ngekhulu le-19.
Izivakashi zeNdlu yamaPapa zizozivakashela zodwa, zibe nomhlahlandlela olalelwayo noma ngomhlahlandlela wendawo. Ukungena eNtabeni, kulula ukubona isitayela sayo seGothic ngokubheka phezulu esihlahleni.Isila esiphezulu esigodlweni samaPapa yisibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zobuGothi. Izindonga nezindawo eziningi ezisePhalamende zazivele zidwetshiwe noma zihlotshiswe ngezibalo, kodwa zikhona ezimbalwa zalezi zakhiwo eziphakathi.
UPapa wayengabheka kulesiGceke Esikhulu efasiteleni lokulala kwakhe. I-Benedict XII Umdwebi uyigceke elizungezwe amazinga amabili ezinkamelo. Intshani, imidwebo, nemikhawulo ekhonjiwe isasetshenziselwa imishado nemicimbi ekhethekile. Umculi ubizwa ngokuthi uBenedict XII ngoba wayenguPapa owayala ekwakhiweni.
Leli gumbi elikhulu lokudlela egumbini lamaPapa ePavignon lingamamitha angu-130 ubude futhi lide ngamamitha angu-60. Nakuba uPapa ayephethe amadili amakhulu lapha, i-protocol yamenza wahlala eceleni kwezivakashi zakhe ezingu-200. I-wooden, ibhuloho-igqoke ugwadule yanezelwa ekhulwini lama-20. Ngaphambi kwalolu shintsho, ugwadule lwalubukeka njengesibhakabhaka sasebusuku futhi lubekwe uphawu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olunezinkanyezi eziphuzi.
UPapa, iKardinals, kanye nezivakashi badla kakhulu ukudla kuleli holo elikhulu. Babevame ukuba nezifundo ezingu-9, nezinqumo ezi-3 kwenkambo ngayinye. Noma, cishe ama-25-30 izitsha ngesikhathi sokudla ngalunye!
Abapheki be-medieval babengenawo abalandeli abanamandla okuqeda amandla kagesi ukususa umusi nokushisa kusuka emakhishini abo. Babenemifantu emide, enjenge-funnel-like like those seen at the Palace of the Popes. Leli khishi lalivame ukupheka izinkabi eziyisihlanu ngesikhathi sokuphamba ukuze kudla abantu abangu-1500 abasebenza, behlala noma bavakashele iSigodlo. Izingadi eziseduze zanikeza izinkuni zomlilo wokupheka.
I-North Sacristy e-Palace of the Popes ixhumanisa iSonto Elikhulu emakamelweni aPapa angasese. Nakuba lezi zindawo zamakhadidi kanye nezinye izihlonipho ezingokomoya zibukeka zingokoqobo, empeleni ziyizimpendulo ze-plaster. IQinkulu Elikhulu eSigodlweni samaPapa e-Avignon lingamamitha angu-150 ubude futhi liphakeme ngamamitha angu-60. Isitayela sawo samaGothic sifana naso sonke seNdlu. Le Chapel isasetshenziswe kahle, ibamba imikhosi emikhulu engama-60 ngonyaka.
Ukushiya iSigodlo samaPapa, izivakashi zithola umbono omkhulu wePont d'Avignon kusukela ekukhuphukeni kuya eJardins des Papes. Lapho kugcwaliswa ngekhulu le-12, leli bhuloho laliyizingalo ezintathu-ubude futhi linezingalo ezingu-22. Yadlulela ngaphesheya kwemifula emibili ibe yi-tollgate ohlangothini olude. Lapho kuqala eyakhiwe, kwakuyiyona bhuloho kuphela emfuleni phakathi kweLyon neMedithera. Namuhla kuphela ama-arches amane asele, futhi izinsalela zithandwa kakhulu izivakashi, ikakhulukazi kulabo abakhumbula umdlandla wesiFulentshi.
AmaPapa aphakathi naleso sikhathi akhula ama-herbs nezitshalo ensimini enhle enqabeni ephuma esigodlweni samaPapa. Babenendawo yokudlela ensimini. Namuhla, indawo enokuthula ukuhamba, ukondla amadada, futhi uhlole imibono ye-panoramic ye-Pont d'Avignon nedolobha lasendulo.
I-Les Halles ingase ibe yimbi ngaphandle, kodwa kumnandi ukuhamba ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kulo makethe othengisa ukukhiqiza, inyama, inhlanzi, kanye nokunye okunye okunye. Itholakala endaweni ye-Pie.
I-Jardins des Papes (I-Garden of the Popes) inikeza imibono emihle ngoRhône River nasezindaweni ezindala ze-Avignon. Leli dolobha elithakazelisayo laphakathi nendawo iyindawo enhle kakhulu yokuqala noma yokuphela ukuhamba kwakho kweNingizimu France e-Saône naseRhône Rivers.