Uma uthanda ukuhlelwa kabusha, ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo futhi ungakhathazeki ukugibela izindiza ezimbalwa izitebhisi, ukuhlala ekamu ekubukeni komlilo kungase kube isipiliyoni esihle kuwe.
Umlando we-US Fire Lookouts
Umlilo Omkhulu we-1910 wabhidliza ngaphezu kwamahektha ayizigidi ezintathu zezihlahla entshonalanga ye-US. Ukuvimbela imililo yesikhathi esizayo ekusakazeni ukungabonakali, kwakhiwe ama-lookout angu-5,000 omlilo. Abasebenzi abakhokhelwayo namavolontiya basebenzise ababukeli, bebuka izimpawu zomlilo futhi bathumela ulwazi lomlilo kwabanye abasebenzisi bokubuka usebenzisa i-heliograph, idivaysi ehlanganisiwe engathumela ikhodi ye-Morse.
Njengoba kufika umsakazo, ukubhekwa kwezindiza nezinye ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, ukubukeka komlilo kwaphela isikhathi eside ezingxenyeni eziningi zase-US. Ezinye imibhoshongo zadilizwa, kodwa ezinye zisetshenziselwa njengeziqashiso zesikhashana zesikhashana.
Ama-lookout omlilo ngokuvamile alele kubantu abane. Iningi lilahle ugesi, isevisi yocingo, namanzi asebenzayo. Abanye baze bangabi namabhedeni.
Ama-lookout amaningi omlilo asezindaweni zasentshonalanga, kuhlanganise neCalifornia, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, nase-Wyoming. Kukhona okungenani ukukhanya komlilo oyedwa okutholakala ukuqasha eNew Hampshire.
Indlela yokuqasha ama-Lookouts Fire
Ukuhlala emakhakheni okubuka umlilo kuwumsebenzi othandwayo, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Amanye ama-lookout omlilo athandwa kakhulu kangangokuthi ukuqashwa kunqunywa yi-lottery. Uma ungathanda ukuqasha ukubuka, hlanganisa ulwazi kusengaphambili ukuze wazi ukuthi ungabiza kuphi ukubhuka noma ufake i-lottery. Njengalokhu kubhala, ungenza ukubhuka kuma-lookout aphethwe ngumphakathi kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha kusengaphambili.
Inothi elibalulekile lezeMpilo nokuPhepha: Ama-lookout omlilo asezindaweni eziphakeme, kude nosizo lwezokwelapha, imibhoshongo yefoni, nezibhedlela. Uma ungekho esimweni esihle ngokomzimba, wesaba ukuphakama noma unzima ukukhwela izitebhisi, akufanele uqashe ukubuka umlilo.
Ukubhuka komlilo okubheke ukubhekela umlilo kubhekwa nge-Recreation.gov, iwebhusayithi kahulumeni yokubhuka.
Ungenza futhi ukubhuka noma imibuzo ngocingo ku- (877) 444-6777 (inkokhelo mahhala) noma (518) 885-3639 (ngaphandle kwe-US). Uma usebenzisa iwebhusayithi ye-Recreation, ungathola kulula ukubuka ama-lookout ngabanye kuwebhusayithi ye-US Forest Service. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba ekhasini lasekhaya leSayithi leHlabathi, chofoza ebhokisini lokusesha ekhoneni eliphezulu ngakwesokudla bese ufaka "igama lombuso] lokubuka umlilo." Ukusesha kuzobuyisa uhlu lwemiphumela, kufaka phakathi amagama wabasebenzisi bokubuka umlilo. Kusesho oluthile, uzophinde ubone umphumela obizwa ngokuthi "Isifunda [inombolo] - Ukuzilibazisa ... Imephu Yokuqapha Ulwazi Lokuqashwa." Ukuchofoza kuleso sixhumanisi kuzokuyisa ekhasini elizoqukatha ulwazi lokuqashwa komlilo kulesi sigaba Sesevisi Yehlathi.
Uma usukhethile i-lookout, ungaya ku-Recreation.gov bese usesha kulolo gama lokubuka umlilo, hlola ukutholakala nokubhuka inthanethi. Ungenza futhi ukubhuka ngocingo. Uzocelwa ukuthi ukhokhe yonke indawo yokuqasha uma wenza ukubhuka kwakho. Izaphulelo eziphezulu azisebenzisi ukubhuka komlilo wokubuka. Uzothola incwadi yokuqinisekisa, okumele ube nayo ukuze uthole ukhiye noma isango lesango lombukeli.
Ezimweni eziningi, abadayisi banxuswa kakhulu ukuba bashiye izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ekhaya, ngenxa yokukhathazeka kokuphepha okuvamile kuzo zonke izinkambo zokubuya eziphakeme.
Izimali eziqashiwe zokubuka zihluka, kodwa iningi libiza cishe ngamaRandi angu-40 kuya kuma-80 ngosuku. Uzokhokha futhi imali ekhethekile yokubhuka engu-$ 9. Uma udinga ukukhansela ukubhuka kwakho, ungenza kanjalo ngokukhokha imali engu-$ 10 yokukhansela kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lokuqashisa. Emva kwalokho, uzokhokhiswa u- $ 10 kanye nokuqashwa kokuqala kokuhlwa.
Uma ungabonisi, uzolahlekelwa yonke inkokhelo yakho.
Amanye ama-lookout womlilo atholakala ekamu kodwa awaqashiwe. Kulezi zimo, ukusetshenziswa kombukiso kuwukuqala kokuza, isisekelo sokukhonza kuqala.
Uma isimo sezulu esibi sibikezela, ama-ranger aphethe ukubuka kwakho angakhansela ukuqashwa kwakho. Lokhu kungokuphepha kwakho neyabo.
Okumele Ulethe Emlilweni Wakho Ukubuka
Kumelwe ulethe incwadi yokuqinisekiswa yakho yokubhuka lapho ukhetha izihluthulelo noma isango lokufinyelela esiteshini esiteshini samarandi.
Gcina lencwadi nawe ngenkathi uhlala ekubukeni komlilo.
Ungase futhi udinga imvume yokubuyisela emuva, kuye ngokuthi indawo yombonisi wakho.
Letha konke ukudla, amanzi, impahla , ukulala, izinto zokusiza kuqala, izitsha zokudla, izikhwama zemfucumfucu, iphepha lezindlu zangasese, imifino, ithawula, ukuhlanza nokusikwa kwesandla, imithombo yezinambuzane nemithombo elula (izibani nezibani) ozodinga. Letha okungenani igremu lamanzi umuntu ngamunye ngosuku. Kuncike ekubhekeni okubhekayo, ungase udingeke ukuletha isitofu sekamu, izinkuni, izimbiza namapane kanye nezinto zokupheka. Hlola iwebhusayithi yakho yokubuka ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuthi yini ongayiletha.
Phakamisa amakhamera nama-binoculars. Lindela ukubukwa okumangalisayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-vandals angena kuma-lookout bese eba ezinye zezinto ezihloswe ukusetshenziswa kwabanikazi. Hlola ngezinselele eziphethe ukubuka kwakho bese ubuza isibuyekezo esimweni sombheki, noma ulethe konke okucabangayo ukuthi kuzodinga uma kwenzeka izinto ezibukiwe zibiwe.
Sebenzisa izinkuni zendawo endaweni yakho yomlilo. Ungalethi izinkuni ezivela emakhilomitha angaphezu kwamakhilomitha angaba ngu-50, ngoba ungathutha izinambuzane ezingahambi kahle ezingalimaza ihlathi.
Kumele uthathe konke okuletha ekubhekeni komlilo nawe lapho ushiya, kufaka phakathi udoti. Amanye ama-lookouts adinga abadayisi ukuba bahlunge izinhlayiya zokudla emanzini okugezela bese bathatha lezo zinhlayiya ekhaya njengedoti.
Ama-Tips Look Camping Amathiphu
Funda ngokucophelela ulwazi lwe-intanethi mayelana nokubuka komlilo wakho. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nendawo yokubuka noma izinsiza, shayela isiteshi se-ranger esibheka ukubuka kwakho.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ushayele isiteshi sesitimela izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufika kwakho okuhleliwe ukuze ufunde mayelana nemibandela yemigwaqo nemigwaqo yamanje.
Amanye ama-lookout angafinyelelwa kuphela ngemigwaqo eminingi yokungcola noma yamatshe engaba nzima ukuhamba. Cabanga ukushayela imoto ephezulu ekubhekeni kwakho, ikakhulu uma uhamba entwasahlobo noma uwela lapho imigwaqo ingaba yimbi, idaka noma iqhwa.
Lungiselela njengoba ungathanda uhambo lokuhamba ngemuva kwekamu. Letha amanzi akho bese uhlela ukusebenzisa izibani noma ukukhanya kwetende ebusuku. Uma kwenzeka kube khona amanzi eduze, cishe uzobilisa noma uhlanze amanzi ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa.
Abanye ababukayo banezihlalo, amatafula, isitofu se-propane kanye nombhede wamabili noma amabili. Abambalwa baneziqandisisi, kodwa kufanele ulethe iqhwa futhi lipholile uma isiqandisini singasebenzi.
Hlola incazelo yombono wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwendlu yangasese eliseduzane. "Izindlu zangasese zangaphandle" (izindlu zangasese) nezindlu zangasese zokulala (imfucuza ithunjiswe emathini ovaliwe, ngaphansi komhlaba) yizona ezivame kakhulu. Cishe uzodinga ukuletha iphepha lakho langasese.
Izibukeli zomlilo zikhona, ngaphandle kwemibhoshwana embalwa, imibhoshongo. Lindela ukuba ukhuphuke okungenani indiza eyodwa yezitebhisi, futhi mhlawumbe ngaphezulu, ukuze ubuke. Ukubuka kwakho kungase kuqhume emoyeni, futhi.
Njengoba ungathanda kunoma yiluphi uhambo lokubuyela emuva, hlela ushintsho oluzezelayo esimweni sezulu, ngisho noma izibikezelo zibikezela ukukhanya kwelanga.
Lahla amanzi akho okugeza endaweni efanelekile. Khumbula ukuthi ukulahlwa kwemfucuza yokudla kanye namanzi okugezela kuzoheha ama-rodents nezinye izilwane zasendle. Cabanga ukuhlunga izinhlayiya zokudla bese uwafaka njengotshwala, ngisho noma isivumelwano sakho sokuqasha singadingi ukuba wenze kanjalo.
Khumbula ukuhlanza umbukeli bese ubuyela ukhiye esiteshini samarandi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ekhaya.