Isimo sezulu ePacific Northwest sithonywa yizibili izidumbu zamanzi nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zendawo. I-Pacific Ocean, i- Olympic Mountains , i-Puget Sound, ne-Cascade Mountain range konke kuthinta isimo sezulu sendawo. Lezi zizathu eziholela ekuholeni izimo zezulu ezihluka kakhulu kusuka kwenye indawo kuya kwesinye; isibonelo, kungase kuqhume ku-Everett ngenkathi kucacile futhi kukhanya ku- Tacoma .
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zithonya zihlukile kuleli zwekazi lase-United States, abantu abasha bavame ukudideka ngenxa yezimpawu zesimo sezulu ezivamile ePacific Northwest. Nansi i-glossary yemigomo yezulu evame ukuzwa ngemibiko yendawo kanye nokubikezela e-Oregon naseWashington:
Umthamo womoya
Umkhathi omkhulu womoya ophethe ukushisa okufanayo nomswakama kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama okunikeziwe.
Isilinganiso saseBeaufort
Isilinganiso samandla omoya esekelwe ekuhloleni okubukwayo kwemiphumela yomoya emoyeni nasezimila.
I-Chinook
Umoya ofudumele, omile ohlangothini olusempumalanga wezintaba, okuvame ukuholela emthonjeni osheshayo wobusika.
I-Cloud base
Ingxenye ephansi kakhulu yefu.
I-Cloud deck
Ingqimba yezingqimba zefu, evame ukubukwa kusukela endizeni.
I-nuclei yokuvimbela
Izinhlayiya ezincane emkhathini osebenza njengengqikithi yamaconsi amancane e-condensing cloud. Lokhu kungaba uthuli, usawoti, noma ezinye izinto.
Convergence Zone
Isimo sezulu esivela lapho imimoya ibangela ukungena kwenetha elimhlophe lendawo endaweni ecacisiwe.
Endabeni yaseWestern Washington, imimoya emkhathini ophezulu ihlukaniswa yiziNtaba ze-Olympic, bese iguqula kabusha isifunda sePuget Sound . I-updrafts ephumela kungakha ama-convection currents, okuholela ezihlahleni zemvula noma izimo eziphefumulayo.
Cutoff ephezulu
Uhlelo lokujikeleza lwe-Anticyclonic oluhlukanisa nokungena kwe-airter ekhona futhi ngakho-ke luhlala lumile.
Cutoff ephansi
Uhlelo lokujikeleza lwe-cyclonic oluhlukanisa nomoya ovela entshonalanga ekhona futhi luhlala lumile.
I-deposition nuclei
Izinhlayiyana ezincane emkhathini osebenza njengengqikithi yamakristalu amancane e-ice njengoba umphunga wamanzi uguqulela efomini eliqinile. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi i-ice nuclei.
I-Diffraction
Ukugoba kokukhanya okuzungezile izinto, njengefu namaconsi enkungu, okhiqiza ama-fringes ezinamabala alula noma amnyama noma amabala.
Shayela
Amaconsi amancane phakathi kuka-0.2 no-0.5 mm ububanzi awela kancane futhi anciphise ukubonakala ngaphezu kwemvula elula.
Eddy
Umthamo omncane womoya (noma yikuphi oketshezi) oziphatha ngokuhlukile ekugezeni okukhulu okukhona kuwo.
Halos
Izindandatho noma ama-arcs azungeze ilanga noma inyanga lapho ibonakala ngefu le-ice crystal noma isibhakabhaka sigcwele ama-crystals awela phansi. I-Halos ikhiqizwa ngokukhipha ukukhanya.
Ihlobo lasehlobo
I-spell engafudumele ngokushisa okukhanyayo eduze nekwakwindla. Kuvame ukulandela isikhathi esiningi sezulu elipholile.
Inversion
Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomoya ngokuphakama.
Isiphepho sezwe
Isiphepho esivela ngaselwandle, ngokuvamile ebusuku.
I-Lenticular ifu
Ifu elisesimweni se-lens. Lolu hlobo lwefu lungabonakala lubumba i-cap phezu kwe-Mount Rainier.
Isimo sezulu samanzi
Isimo sezulu esilawulwa ulwandle, ngenxa yomphumela wokulinganisela wamanzi, amasayithi anesimo sezulu abhekwa njengobumnene.
Ubuningi be-maritime
Ubuningi bomoya obuvela phezu kolwandle. Lezi zixuku zomoya zithandeka kakhulu.
I-air polar ye-Maritime
Ipholile, umoya omanzi omswakama owenza phezu kwamanzi ashisayo olwandle oluseNorth Pacific naseNyakatho Atlantic.
Ukuhamba kwe-offshore (noma umoya noma umoya ophefumulayo)
Isiphepho esivela ezweni ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ngokuphambene nomoya oshisayo oseningizimu. Lesi simo sibangela isimo sezulu esifudumele nesomile seWestern Washington.
Ukugeleza kwe-onshore (noma umoya noma umoya ophefumulayo)
Isiphepho esivela emanzini esiya ezweni. Ngaphandle kwesiphepho sezindiza. Ngezinye izikhathi kubhekwa ngokuthi "i-push marine."
Umoya odlulayo
Isiqondiso somoya esivame ukubonwa ngesikhathi esinikeziwe.
Radar
Insimbi ewusizo ekuboneni okude kwendawo yezimo zemvelo. Isebenza ngokuthumela amagagasi omsakazo nokuqapha labo ababuyiselwe izinto ezinjengalezi zinkomo ezinamafu.
Rain Shadow
Isifunda esiqongweni sentaba lapho kuncipha kunobuncane ngaphezu kwesimo somoya. Lokhu kwenzeka ezinhlangothini ezisempumalanga kokubili ama-Olimpiki kanye ne-Cascade Mountain Ranges.
Umoya olwandle
Umoya wasendaweni wangasogwini oshaya olwandle waya ezweni. Umphetho oholela phambili womoya ophefumulayo ubizwa ngokuthi yi-front sea.
Ukuvuka kwesiphepho
Ukuphakama okungavamile kolwandle ogwini. Ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yemimoya yesiphepho phezu kolwandle.
Ukuguquka kokushisa
Ingqimba engqinekile yomoya lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka khona ngokuphakama, ukungafani kwephrofayli evamile yokushisa ku-troposphere.
Ukushisa
Ipheshana elincane elikhuphuka emoyeni elifudumele elikhiqizwa lapho umhlaba ubutha ngokungafani.
Inkungu ye-Upslope
Inkungu eyenziwe njengomoya omanzi, umoya ozinzile ugeleza phezulu ngenqamuzo ye-topographic.
Ukubonakala
Ibanga elikhulu kunazo zonke umbonisi angabona futhi abone izinto ezivelele.
Isimo somoya
Umphumela wokupholisa kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kokushisa nomoya, okuvezwe njengokulahlekelwa komzimba. Futhi ubizwa ngokuthi i-wind-chill index.
Umthombo: I-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration