U-Elian Gonzalez, umfana oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala phakathi nenkundla yomhlaba wonke yokugcina izingane, nokuxabana phakathi kwe-US neCuba, usanda kufinyelela ekukhanyeni, kuphazamisa izingxabano ezintsha.
U-Elian Gonzalez usanda kuvela emuva, ngemuva kweminyaka engaba ngu-20, kanti manje insizwa enemiqondo eminingi izakhamuzi zaseMiami zingase zimangele.
Imicimbi eyenza i-Elian Gonzalez Indaba
Ngo-1999 ucwaningo lweMiami, futhi izitaladi zithathwe yisiphepho emndenini wezizwe ezifudukayo nezokungena emndenini ngemva kokuba umama ka-Elian ezama ukubalekela eCuba nendodana yakhe encane.
Abazali baka-Elian bahlukana lapho eneminyaka engu-3 kuphela ubudala. Ngomzamo wokubalekela umbuso waseCuban umama wakhe u-Elizabeth Rodriguez, wabaleka ngesikebhe kuleli zwe. Ngemuva kwezinkinga zenjini nokuthatha amanzi esiphepho, iqembu le-10 lalimaza emanzini. Ngosuku Lokubonga Abadobi ababili baseFlorida basindisa u-Elian emanzini, ngamamitha angu-60 enyakatho yeMiami, ogwini lwase Fort Lauderdale, FL. U-Elizabeth Rodriguez wayelahlekelwe ukuphila kwakhe ezama ukulondoloza indodana yakhe.
Umfana wayehlangene nezihlobo zakhe eMiami. Kodwa-ke, ukuthokoza kwakudlulile, futhi kulandelwa impi enkulu yomthetho. Umzala ka-Elian Gonzalez uMarisleysis Gonzalez, nobabomkhulu uDelfin noLazaro Gonzalez banethemba lokubona unina ka-Elian efisa ukuthi indodana yakhe iqaphele.
Kodwa-ke, uyise womfana washesha ukuphoqa ukuthi indodana yakhe ibuyele eCuba.
Izinsuku ezilandelayo zibhekene nezingxabano zezombusazwe kanye nezokuxhumana, ukuxhashazwa kwemithetho ehlomile kanye nokuxokozela emigwaqweni yaseMiami.
Izingxabano zezombusazwe kanye ne-INS Raid enezikhali
Ukwenza izikhalazo phakathi kwamalungu omndeni wakwaMiami ofuna ukuthola ukukhoseliswa kwezombusazwe ku-Elian noyise uJuan Miguel Gonzalez abafuna ukuba abuyiselwe eCuba ngokushesha bafinyelele ezinkantolo eziphakeme.
Izikhalazo zenziwa kwi-UN, izinkantolo zamacala, izinkantolo eziphakeme kanye nezinkantolo zasebusheni bonke, njengoba kwakuyi-Attorney General, uJanet Reno, no-Vice-President Al Gore.
Ukuvutha kwamagama kwaphakanyiswa ohlangothini zombili, kanye nemibhikisho edabula emigwaqweni yaseMiami. Amalungu omndeni ka-Elian waseFlorida wenqaba ngokuzithandela ukunikela ingane ukuba ibuyiselwe kumakominisi eCuba.
Ukuhlaselwa kwangaphambi kokuntwasa kwelanga okubandakanya abasebenzi abangu-130 base-INS, kanti abayisishiyagalolunye, ama-Border Patrol ama-ambrol ahlomile ngezibhamu zangasese aholela ku-Elian Gonzalez ngokuxoshwa ngokuqinile ekhaya lakhe laseMiami.
Umphumela emphakathini waseMyami waseHasana wawuhlanganisa namabhizinisi avaliwe ukushayisana, ukushiswa kwamathayi, kanye namaphoyisa emotweni yokukhwabanisa usebenzisa i-tear gas.
Izinsuku ezibalulekile ku-Elian Gonzalez Indaba:
- NgoDisemba 6, 1993 u-Elian Gonzalez wazalelwa eCuba
- Ngo-Novemba 25 th , 1999 u-Elian Gonzalez wasuswa emanzini osogwini lwaseMiami
- Ngo-November 26 th , 1999 u-Elian ukhishwa ekugcinweni kwamalungu omndeni wakwaMiami
- NgoNovemba 28 th , 1999 uJuan Miguel Gonzalez ukhononda ku-UN mayelana nokubuya kwendodana yakhe
- Ngomhlaka-9 Mashi 2000, iJaji lesifunda sase-US lishiya icala lokukhoseliswa kwezombusazwe
- Ngo-Mashi 30, 2000 U-Al Gore usekela umthetho omusha wokugcina u-Elian e-US
- Ngo-Ephreli 3, 2000 Umnyango WezoMbuso uvumela i-visa kuJuan ukuba eze e-US
- Ngo-Ephreli 7, 2000 AG uJanet Reno uthi i-US izobuyela ku-Elian kuyise
- Ngo-Ephreli 19 th , 2000 Inkantolo yesikhombisa ye- Circuit inikeza isikhalazo sokuvimba ukubuyela kwakhe eCuba
- Ngo-Ephreli 22 nango-2000, ngesikhathi kushaywe ama-federal agents, bathatha u-Elian emzini wakhe waseMiami
- NgoJune 28 th , 2000 u-Elian noJuan Gonzalez babuyiselwa eCuba naphezu kwezikhalazo zenkantolo eziqhubekayo yizihlobo zikaMiami
U-Elian Gonzalez Manje
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-14 ngaphandle kokubonakala, ngaphandle kokuvakashelwa kwezinsuku zokuzalwa kwabaholi beCuban Fidel Castro, u-Elian Gonzalez wavela emithonjeni yamazwe ngamazwe ngasekupheleni kuka-2013.
Ama-akhawunti wezingxoxo zamuva ku-Elian abonisa ukungafani okukhulu emithonjeni yezindaba, futhi kubaningi, mhlawumbe umphumela ongalindelekile kakhulu.
Ngokombiko we-Huffington Post, u-Elian uthi uzimisele ukugwema abezindaba ngamabomu. Ekuphumeni kwakhe kokuqala eCuba kusukela umcimbi u-Elian ekhuluma eMnyangweni Wezwe Kazwelonke Wentsha Nebafundi e-Ecuador engama-23 ngasekupheleni kuka-2013.
Ngokusho kwezindaba ze-E u-Elian Gonzalez uthe imicimbi yezempi "ayizange ingithinte." Nokho, ukukhishwa kwe-Miami Herald kubonisa isithombe esihlukile, futhi kucaphuna u-Elian njengecala lokulungiswa kweCuban, nabaseMelika ngenxa yokufa kukaMama, futhi umthetho we-1966 othi 'Amanzi Amanzi, Owesomile' weCuba ukubeka ukuphila kwawo engozini ngokufuna ukuphepha nenkululeko. Echaza umthetho ngokuthi "ubulali," u-Elian ugcizelele ukulwa kwakhe kwesizwe nombuso waseMelika, kanye nabantu abamcela ukuba babuyiselwe eCuba.
Akucaci ukuthi yikuphi okulandelayo ku-Elian Gonzalez saga, nakuba abaningi bekulindele isimo sakhe sokudumisa, lapho esemncane ebeka ukuthi abe yiphrofayli ephezulu, nomuntu onamandla wezombusazwe esikhathini esizayo.