Into ehlabayo kunazo zonke eJane Austen's House Museum yiyona itafula elincane alibhala ngalo. Itafula elincane le-walnut elise-12 elisesendlini yokudlela ayinakukhulu ngokwanele okwenziwe nge-teacup ne-saucer.
Kuleli tafula, ukubhala emaphepheni amaphepha afihlekile kalula uma ephazanyiswa, uJane Austen uhlele futhi ahlaziye i- Sense kanye Nokuziphendulela , Ukuziqhenya Nokubandlulula (okwaba iminyaka engu-200 ubudala ngo-2013) no- Northanger Abbey , wabhala uMansfield Park, Emma, kanye nokuziphendulela.
Indlu enkulu yasendlini, kanye neyendwendwe emigwaqweni yeGosport naseWinchester, yilapho uJane ehlala khona phakathi kuka-1809 no-1817, iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yokuphila kwakhe, kanye nodadewabo uCassandra, unina nomngane wabo omncane uMarta Lloyd. Izinto ezimbalwa kuphela zobumbhali zihlala. Ngaphandle kwetafula, kunezibonelo ezithile ezinhle zezingubo zakhe zokugqoka, isembozo sombhede osikiwe owenziwe nonina kanye nezinhlamvu eziningana eziboniswa ngokuzungeza kwihabhinethi elikhethekile. Inqola yembongolo yaboniswa kwenye yezindawo ezakhiwe yayisetshenziswa uJane lapho egula kakhulu ukuhamba ngomzana.
Art Ukukopisha Ukuphila
Kukhona izinto eziningi zezinto zokuhlobisa kanye neziphambano ezimbili zamanzi ezigcina indlela eya encwadini. Umfowabo kaJane uCharles, isikhulu esiseRoyal Navy, wathola isabelo semali yemali ekuthunjweni komkhumbi waseFrance. Wasebenzisa ezinye zazo eGibraltar ngeziphambano zamanzi ngenxa kaJane noCassandra.
UJane wasebenzisa lesi siqephu eMansfield Park lapho umlingiswa u-Fanny Price enikezwa khona umgwaqo wamber umfowabo ongumkhumbi, uWilliam.
Isikhundla Esihloniphekile Sabafazi
I-museum, egcinwe yithemba futhi isekelwe ngamalungu nabangane abavela emhlabeni wonke, inikezwa ngemifanekiso eminingi yasekhaya yase-Austen kanye nezinto zayo futhi ihlelwe ukufanekisa ekupheleni kweminyaka eyi-18 neyokuqala kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka yomndeni wakwa-Austen, ikakhulukazi, impilo yabesifazane abangashadile nabahloniphekile bemindeni emihle kodwa kusho ukuthobeka.
Uma ufunde ngisho nenye inoveli kaJane Austen uzokwazi ukuthi ukushada namadodakazi omndeni nokuthola abalingani abafanelekayo bomshado kuyindaba enkulu yezindaba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwakungenxa yokukhathazeka okukhulu kwesikhathi. Abesifazane abangashadile baphila ngokuthakazelelwa nosizo lwabo obuhlobo obuhle. UJane wayenabo abazalwane abayisithupha, abahlanu babo banikela ngemali engu-£ 50 ngamunye, ngonyaka, ukuze basekele unina nodadewabo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, bebengaba nokwanele ngokwanele - bakhulisa imifino yabo futhi bagcine izilwane ezimbalwa, ukupheka, inyama yokunambisa nokugqoka izingubo ezihlukeneyo. Esimweni esikhumbuza uDownton Abbey , omunye wabazalwane base-Austen wamukelwa njengendlalifa yezomthetho ngezihlobo ezicebile zikayise, wathatha igama labo, waba ngu-Edward Austen Knight, kanye nezizinda eziningi ezizuze njengefa. Wanikeza abesifazana indlu emzini wakhe eChawton, Hampshire estate.
Kodwa izihlobo zesilisa aziphoqelelwe ngumthetho - noma ngisho nesiko esinamandla - ukuhlinzeka odade nabafelokazi abafelokazi. UJane wayenenhlanhla. Abazalwane base-Austen babonakala bebanomusa futhi banomthwalo wemfanelo. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile, abesifazane abangashadile babengenalo impahla futhi bangase babe ngxabano olulodwa lwasekhaya nodadewabo ngaphandle kokukhishwa emgwaqeni.
Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, uJane Austen wayengakaze abizwe ngegama njengomlobi wezincwadi zakhe futhi wanikeza imali engaba ngu-£ 800 engunaphakade yokubhala kwakhe.
Lezi kanye nokunye okuqondakalayo emndenini wasekhaya wase-Austen kanye nendawo yasemakhaya ngesikhathi okwenza i-Jane Austen House Museum ibe yinto ezuzisa kakhulu, cishe ihora nehafu eningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha laseLondon. Le ndlu iphakathi nendawo encane, edolobheni elihle laseChawton. Yakha isakhiwo sezitini esinezitezi ezimbili, esakhiwe ngetayili esibhekene nomgwaqo omkhulu, eduze nezindawo ezithile ezithakazelisayo ezakhiwe emgwaqeni nasemgwaqweni kusukela emaphakathini amnandi, i-The Grayfriar. Uma ushayela, kunendawo encane yokupaka emgwaqweni. Kukhona nokufinyelela ekuhambeni okuhle emaphethelweni eminye imikhakha eya esontweni.
Izivakashi Ezidingekayo Zomngcwabo Wasekhaya KaJane Austen eHinnshire
- Iwebhusayithi
- Kuphi: Indawo yaseMary Museum yaseJane Austen, Chawton, Alton, Hampshire GU34 1SD
- Ifoni: +44 (0) 1420 83262
- Amahora wokuvula: Mashi kuya kuMeyi: 10:30 - 16:30; Juni kuya ku-Agasti: 10: 00 - 17: 00; Septemba kuya kuDisemba: 10:30 - 16:30; ivaliwe 24, 25, 26 kaDisemba. Ukungena kokugcina kungamaminithi angu-30 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuvala esikhangisiwe.
- Ukwamukelwa: Ngo-2017, ukungena komuntu omdala okujwayelekile kwakuyi-£ 8.00. Kukhona amathikithi anqanyelwe abafundi, abadala kanye nezingane 6 kuya ku-16. Izingane ezingaphansi kuka-6 zingena mahhala. Kukhona namanani weqembu lamaqembu angaphambi kokubhuka angaphezu kuka-15.
- Ukufika lapho ngemoto: Kusuka eLondon, thatha i-A3 entshonalanga, edlule eGuildford, futhi ufike ku-A31. E-Chawton Roundabout ye-A31 ne-A32, indlu isayinwe. I-SatNav isebenza kahle kule ndawo futhi izokuqondisa endlini.
- Ukuhamba lapho ngesitimela: Izitimela zigijima njalo ngehora ukusuka e-Waterloo Station ukuya e-Alton, cishe ngamamayela. ( Vakashela i-National Rail Inquiries ukuhlela uhambo lwakho lwesitimela ) Itekisi esuka esiteshini sase-Alton noma uthathe ibhasi le-X64 kusuka esiteshini ukuya e-Alton Butts, bese uhamba (imizuzu engu-10-15) eduze noWinchester Road ukuya eChawton.