01 ka-03
Umgodla Chauvet Pont d'Arc
UMnu Rissoan Sekuyisikhathi eside, iCaucaux yaseFrance imelela imidwebo yobuciko bendabuko yasendulo futhi yayithandwa futhi yathandwa yizingcweti ze-archaeologists, abaculi, abahamba ngezinyawo nezososayensi bezenhlalakahle. Kakhulu kangangokuthi konke ukuphefumula okunzima nokuhambela izivakashi ngamapulangwe kwaqala ukudukisa ngokushesha izithombe ngaphakathi emhumeni.
Uhlale ubuhlungu labo obathandayo.
Kodwa kukhona emhumeni omusha edolobheni, noma kunalokho, kukhona umhume oseduze nemidwebo kabili njengakudala. I-cave ye- Chauvet Pont d'Arc, eyaziwa ngokuthi umhume weChavet kusukela ekutholeni kwayo ngo-1994, isanda kufakwa ohlwini lwezinto zezamagugu ze-UNESCO njengezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu; Umsebenzi womuntu emhumeni ucatshangwa ukuthi ubuyele emuva eminyakeni engama-30- 36,000. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ayizinkulungwane ezingu-8000 ze-Chauvet ezindawo ezingu-1500 zaseLascaux.
Umhume ogcinwe ngokuphawulekayo uhambisana nemidwebo engu-1 000; 425 izibalo zezilwane. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-14 ezahlukene ezimelelwe, iningi yizilwane ezinkulu ezivame ukuvusa ukwesaba kubantu njengamapulangwe anezinyosi. Ezinye imidwebo zihlukile kwi-Palaeolithic cave art, ngokusho kokushicilelwa kwezindaba, kuhlanganise ne-panther, owl, kanye "nengxenye engezansi yomzimba wesifazane."
Okuphakathi kwalokhu kudluliswa kobuciko?
Ukudweba ngamatshe noma ukudweba ngomunwe, ngokushaya izingulube, ngokudweba kwezintende zezandla, noma nge-brush, imidwebo yamalahle noma ocher obomvu: konke kuyizindlela ezisetshenziselwa okhokho bethu ekusebenziseni ubuciko obucacile obubonakalayo ngokusebenzisa ukukhululeka kwamadwala, imvelo kanye nokuthunga. Kodwa futhi ngokulandisa okucacile, ukulandelwa kwezigcawu, ukulwa kwe-rhinoceros, noma ukuphakanyiswa kwezithombe ezilandelanayo ukuveza isigqi noma ukunyakaza. ~ Umgodi ohlotshisiwe wasePont-d'Arc owaziwa ngokuthi i-Grotte Chauvet Jewel yobuntu
I-Chauvet Cave yasekuqaleni ibheke ngasenyakatho yenkinga ye-oxbow emfuleni i-Ardèche kanye nePont d'Arc eyaziwa, ibhuloho lemvelo elakhiwa lapho amanzi ephule phakathi kwengxenye encane ye-meander. I "bhuloho" ibonisa iphuzu lokuhamba lehla entabeni emfuleni i-Ardèche ngamakhasimende kanye nabathandi bomkhumbi.
Njengalabo abenza ngeLascaux, bazobeka uphawu olusenyakatho nomhume wokuqala kanye nasempumalanga yedolobha laseVallon-Pont-d'Arc. Lesi sikhathi ngaphambi kokuba imidwebo ibonakale.
NjengoLascau, bazokwenza njengento ephelele yokuvakasha. Ngeke ilungele kuze kufike entwasahlobo ka-2015, kodwa sizokukhombisa kancane ukuthi bayichaza kanjani ubuciko namasango omhlathi ngokulandelayo.
02 ka-03
Ukudala i-replica emangcwabeni ka Chauvet
© Carole Fritz Ukuvumela izivakashi ukuba zithole lesi sikhombisi ngendlela efanayo ngendlela abazithanda ngayo uma zimile ngaphakathi kweCave Cave yasekuqaleni, umkhandlu wase-Ardèche ne-Rhône-Alpes esifundeni basekela ukwakha i-replica cave, ngokusekelwa nguHulumeni waseFrance kanye ne-European Union .
Amasu okwakamuva azosetshenziswa enselele enzima yokugqugquzela izinhlobo ezifanayo zemizwelo eyenziwe yiyona yokuqala. I-facsimile izokwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yolwazi lwesayensi kanye nesilinganiso se-geometric, ukukhiqizwa okuthembekile kwezobuciko kanye nezindlela zokusakaza ezisezulwini. I-8000m² yomhume wangempela izokhishwa ibe ngu-3000m², ifinyelelwe ngesikhala esivela sinikeza umuzwa wemfihlakalo nokulindela. ~ Umhume waseVallon-Pont-d'Arc.
Imidwebo, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni, iphinda ikhiqizwe esakhiweni sokudubula nge-resin yokugqoka usebenzisa i-pigment oxide yemvelo kanye ne-Scots charine.
Ukuze ubone inqubo yokwakha isichazamazwi, okuthiwa i- Caverne yePont-d'Arc embonini yeminithi eyisithupha (ngesiFulentshi nemibhalo engezansi yesiNgisi), bheka i-cavern of Pont-d'Arc project project. Qaphela ukuthi amanye amavidiyo kulesi sihloko abhalwe ohlwini ephansi ekhasini.
Okulandelayo, sizobheka ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze uhlele amaholide afaka i-Vallon-Pont d'Arc.
03 ka 03
Indlela Yokuvakashela I-Chauvet Cave Replica
Ministry of the Culture Omunye akufanele enze izinhlelo eziqondile zokuvakashela isichazamazwi seChavet Cave okwamanje - noma kungenani kuze kufike ehlobo okungenani. Izinto zingabambezeleka. Kodwa kunezinsiza ongazisebenzisa kuphela uma useduze nendawo futhi isichazamazwi sivula isikhathi.
Idolobha eliseduze emhumeni iVallon-Pont-d'Arc. Ehlobo ithola abantu abaningi abafuna ukuvakashela bese behamba phansi emfuleni. I-Venere inikeza amahhotela amaningana anikezwe umsebenzisi ngaphakathi nase-Vallon Pont d'Arc.
I-Caverne ye-Pont-d'Arc ibonakala ngokucacile kumephu we-satellite. Ungabona imephu yephrojekthi kanye nomhume wokuqala we-Chauvet ophawulwe usebenzisa isixhumanisi: Umgodla we-Chauvet: Manje Indawo yase-Oldest World Heritage Heritage.
Uma i-replica emangcwabeni ingakalungi, kunamamyuziyamu echaza konke. "... umbukiso ohlala njalo uhlanganiswe ndawonye eVallon-Pont d'Arc yi-European Center for Prehistoric Studies futhi umkhandlu wendawo uvumela izinkulungwane zezivakashi ukuthi zithole umhume weChauvet Pont-d'Arc, ngenkathi zilindele i-Caverne of Pont -d'Arc ukuvula entwasahlobo 2015. " ~ Umhume waseVallon-Pont-d'Arc.