Umlobi nomthwebuli wezithombe u-Ian Centrone uchaza amathiphu awusizo namasu okugcina ukuthatha izithombe zokuhambisa izinto esikhathini esizayo.
01 ngo-07
Setha Isimo
@michaelatrimble Isithombe esihle akufanele nje sibonise isimo - kufanele sikwazi ukutshela indaba enkulu ngokudala umuzwa wendawo futhi uthuthe umbukeli kulowo mzuzu ngqo ngesikhathi. Ezinye izifundo ziphawuleka kakhulu ukuthwebula izithombe kunabanye, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufaka izinto ngokuhamba phambili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama ukudubula ibhola labagibeli abawela emgqeni, isitimela sihamba phansi emathrekhi, noma inyoni ekhuphuka esibhakabhakeni, sikwazi ukuthatha lo mqondo wokunyakaza futhi ikhono lakho lokusetha indawo lizoholela ekugcineni umkhiqizo wokugcina ohilelekile.
02 ngo-07
Yazi ukuthi yimiphi umphumela oyifunayo
Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokudala izithombe zezithombe zezithombe futhi zithatha ukunyakaza ezithombeni zabo. Ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi umphumela wokugcina ofuna ukuwadlulisela kuzosinquma ukuthi yimaphi amasu okufanele uwasebenzise ukuze uzuze umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Isibonelo, esibonelo sesitimela esingenhla, ufuna isitimela sigxile emithini evulekile ngemuva? Noma, ufuna ukuthi izihlahla zihlale zikhona ngokugcwele ngesitimela futhi zifakaza ngesithombe? Zombili lezi zibonelo zithinta ukunyakaza ukucebisa isithombe, kodwa ngamunye udinga indlela ehlukile. Ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukufunwa okufunayo okuzokwenza ukuthi kuthathwe amasu ozodinga ukuwasebenzisa.
03 ka-07
Lungisa isisindo sakho sokuvala
Isivinini se-shutter, esaziwa nangokuthi "isikhathi sokuchayeka," sinquma ukuthi ikhamera yakho ikhamera ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani futhi iveza ifilimu noma ikhamera yakho yekhamera ukukhanya. Ngokuvamile, ukulungisa isivinini se-shutter kunikeza imiphumela ehlukene kakhulu. Isivinini sokuvala okusheshayo sizokuvumela ukuba ufinyelele ukugxila okugxile kwisifundo esihambayo futhi ufake imvelaphi yangemuva, kuyilapho isivinini se-shutter esincane sizovumela ukukhanya okuningi, kudala umphumela ophuthumayo esihlokweni sakho sokuhambisa. Zama ukusetha izinyathelo ezihlukile ze-shutter ukuze uthole okukhethwa kukho okungcono ekubukeni kokugcina ofuna ukusibamba.
04 ka 07
Zama ngokuvula
Inkinga eyodwa abathwebuli bezithombe abavame ukuhlangana lapho usebenzisa isivinini se-shutter kancane kancane. Ukukhanya okuningi kukwazi ukufaka ikhamera yakho kusukela i-shutter isalokhu ivulekile isikhathi eside, esingenza umphumela okhululekile. Enye indlela yokunciphisa lokhu ukuguqula ukuvula ikhamera yakho. Ukuvula kufaka ukuvuleka kwesimiso se-lens, esivumela ukukhanya kudlule. Lokhu kulinganiswa ku-f / izitobhi futhi kuzoboniswa njengezinombolo ezifana ne-1.4, 2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11 no-16. Ukuvulwa okukhulu, ukukhanya okungaphezulu kuzongena, kodwa kunganciphisa kalula izilungiselelo zokusiza ukunciphisa izithombe ezingaphezulu.
05 ka-07
Thembela i-Tripod yakho
Uma usenayo isivinini sakho se-shutter nokuvula kufakwe kahle, ungaqala ukuxhuma. Ukusebenzisa i-triodod ukuze uvikele ikhamera yakho kungenye indlela ewusizo abathwebuli bezithombe abazisebenzisa lapho bezithombe ezithombeni. I-Tripods isebenza ngokuphumelelayo ekugcineni ikhamera yakho ngokuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokuvuleka isikhathi eside lapho isivinini sakho se-shutter sihamba kancane futhi sivule isikhathi esingeziwe. Lokhu kuzokusiza imvelaphi yakho ukuthi ihlale ikhuni futhi igxile ngenkathi into ehambayo ithola umphumela ongenayo.
06 ka-07
Hlela ku-Pan
Ngokuhlukile, i-panning yindlela yokwenza ukuthi uthathe umphumela ohlukile. Uma i-panning, abathwebuli bezithombe bahambisa ikhamera yabo kanye nesihloko esihambayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yinto encane kakhulu, futhi imiphumela emihle iyokwenzeka uma ungakwazi ukufanisa ukunyakaza kwekhamera yakho ngejubane nokuqondisa kwezinto ezihambayo. Ukuze uthathe umgijimi futhi udale isizinda esicacile, ungathanda ukuhambisa ikhamera yakho kanye nomuntu njengoba kudlula phambi kwakho. Lokhu kunzima ukufezeka, kodwa kuyindlela ewusizo yokugcina amathuluzi akho wokuzitholela izithombe.
07 ka-07
Ukuzivocavoca Ukwenza Kuphelele
Lokhu kusiletha ekugcineni, okuzokwenza, ukujwayela, ukuqhuba. Ukufunda ubuciko bokubheka izithombe akukwenzekanga ngobusuku bonke, ngakho ungadikibala njengoba ufunda futhi ucabange ngamasu amasha. Kodwa-ke, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokukhulisa amakhono akho futhi ukhule njengomthwebuli wezithombe kufanele usebenze ngangokunokwenzeka. Zama ngezilungiselelo zakho zekhamera, sebenzisa izinkulumo ezibalulwe ngenhla, futhi usebenzise ukudubula izihloko ezihlukahlukene ezihambayo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, uzothola ukuzethemba nokuhlangenwe nakho okudingekayo ukuze uthathe leso sinyathelo esiphelele sokudubula njalo.