Indlela Yokuthuthela eCanada

Funda Izinyathelo Ozozidingayo

• 01 ngo-04

  I-Canadian Immigration HIstory

  Izizathu Zokuvakashela Canada | Ngaphambi Kokuya eCanada | Izinkolelo eziyi-10 mayelana neCanada

  I-Canada iyimiphakathi eyamukelekayo, ehlukeneyo enika izakhamizi ezintsha inzuzo, amathuba namasu okusekela.

  Ukufuduka kwamanye amazwe kuye kwaba yinto esemqoka ekukhuleni kweCanada njengezwe kusukela abantu bakubo abakwa-Aboriginal befika bevela e-Asia ngaphesheya kweBering Strait kuze kube sekhulwini le-17 lapho abahloli baseFrance naseNgilandi befika e-Eastern Canada befuna ubuningi kuze kube namuhla njengoba eCanada isiza ukuxazulula amashumi izinkulungwane zababaleki ababalekela amazwe ahlulwe yimpi. A

  Igama elithi "Canada" ngokwalo livela "kanata," igama elithi Iroquois-Huron elisemzaneni futhi libizwa ngokuthi libuyele emuva ngo-1535 ngumhloli wamazwe uJacques Cartier ekuchazeni umhlaba osanda kutholakala eNkosini yaseFrance. Namuhla, iCanada yilapho idolobhana elinabantu abahlukahlukene, likhuthazwa ukwamukela nokwamukela ukungezwani komunye nomunye.

  Umqondo weCanada njengendlela "yomongo," kuyisihluthulelo se-Canada. Esikhundleni sokuqhaqhazela emphakathini ohlangene, amaCanada amasha avela kwamanye amazwe akhuthazwa ukuba agcine izinkolelo namasiko abo, okuletha ukuhlukahluka ezweni lonke. Lo mdwebo wamasiko uhlukile "embizeni yaseMelika," lapho abafuduki bakhuthazwa khona ukuba bahlangane emzini wabo omusha.

  Cishe 20% yenani laseCanada lingumfiki, eliphakeme kakhulu kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Unyaka ngamunye, iCanada yamukela izinkulungwane zabafiki, okungaphezu kuka-270,000 ngo-2015.

  Phakathi nekhulu le-20 leminyaka ukuthuthela eCanada kwavela emazweni ahlukahlukene kodwa ikakhulukazi kulabo ababebhekene nezingxabano zezombusazwe, njengababaleki abavela eVietnam, eLaos naseCambodia ngawo-1970 nangama-1980.

  Kulo lonke inani labafuduki beza eCanada ngonyaka, abangaba ngu-6 000 bangamaMelika. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2000, izifiki zaseCanada zize zivela eChina, India, Pakistan nasePhilippines.

  Ngo-2015 no-2016, iCanada yandisa inani lababaleki abavela eSiriya ngenxa yempi eqhubekayo kulelo zwe, ethatha cishe ama-35,000 esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezingu-14.

• 02 ka 04

  Ingabe Uyakufanelekela Ukufuduka uye eCanada?

  "Ukufudukela eCanada kuyinkimbinkimbi, inqwaba yamaphepha, isikhathi esiningi," kusho ummeli wezokufuduka u-Lee Cohen. "Lo mbono wokuthi umuntu angakwazi ukunquma ukuthuthela eCanada futhi ahlale lapha ulahlekile."

  Ngakho kuthatha ukuthini ukuhambisa lapha? Ubani ovumelekile ukwenza iKhanada ikhaya lakhe elisha?

  Ngamafuphi: ababaleki, amalungu omndeni wamaCanada asekhona, abasebenzi abanekhono, abantu abasha, abantu abafundele, abafundi, nabantu abanikezwa umsebenzi sebevele sebekhona.

  Kuzodingeka unqume ukuthi yisiphi isigaba ongena kuso bese ufaka isicelo sokuhlala unomphela ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olufanele lokufuduka.

  Ngo-2017, abantu abangaba ngu-40 000 abafika eCanada bayoba ababaleki: abantu ababalekele amazwe abo ngenxa yokwesaba okusemthethweni kokushushiswa, ngakho-ke abangakwazi ukubuyela ekhaya. Le ncazelo ayifaki amaMelika afuna ukubalekela e-USA ngaphansi komongameli weTrump.

  Amanye amalunga omndeni wama-80,000 aseKhanadi ayocelwa ukuba ahambe lapha.

  Uma ungewona umbaleki, futhi unalo ilunga lomndeni elizimisele ukukuxhasa, kuzodingeka uthole olunye uhlelo lokungenisa kwamanye amazwe ongafanelekile. Iningi lala mabala liya kwabasebenzi abanekhono.

  Ezinye izinhlelo zokuhambela amazwe zihlanganisa nalabo asekela abanikezeli bezingane noma asebekhulile, abantu abanomcebo omkhulu abahlela ukutshala imali eCanada, nabadlali abaqashile, abaculi noma abalimi.

  Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlelo, isifundazwe ngasinye sinehlelo lwayo lokufuduka, izinhlelo zoMasipala eziPhakanyisiwe, ngokuzikhethela kwayo.

• 03 ka 04

  Yiziphi Izidingo Ezifanelekayo zokufuduka eCanada?

  Izimfuneko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya kulolu hlelo owenza ngalo, kodwa ngokuyinhloko, abazobhapathizwa kudingeka baqinisekise izinto ezintathu:

  1. Ukuqeqeshwa kolimi ngesiFulentshi noma ngesiNgisi njengoba kubonakaliswe uhlelo lwakho lweSystem English Language Testing System
  2. Ukuhlolwa Kwezemfundo Zokuhlola (ECA) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lakho langaphandle, idiploma, isitifiketi (noma esinye ubufakazi sobufakazi bakho) sivumelekile futhi silingana neCanada. I-ECAs ingatholakala ngokukhethwa yizinhlangano ezikhethwe yi-Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC)
  3. Impilo enhle nomlingiswa - unikeza izitifiketi ezidingekayo zodokotela namaphoyisa

• 04 ka 04

  Kuthatha isikhathi eside kangakanani ukuthuthela eCanada

  Isikhathi sokucubungula iCanada ekuthunyeleni amazwe sincike ezintweni eziningi kanye nobubanzi kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya ku-6.

  Izikhathi zokucubungula zizohlukahluka ngokuya kwisigaba se-visa kanye nohlelo lokuthutha okufaka ngalo. Ezinye ziqine kakhulu noma zizoba nenani elikhulu lezicelo.

  Esinye isici sizokwenza ukuthi usheshe ukwazi ukuthola imibhalo yakho edingekayo futhi unikezwe ku-Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Lezi zincwadi zizofaka isitifiketi sakho sohlelo lwe-International English Language Testing System, Ukuhlolwa Kwezemfundo, Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha kanye namaphoyisa phakathi kwabanye.

  Uhlelo lwe-Entry Lokungenisa Ukufuduka Lwasekhaya lushesha ngokushesha-luhamba nabasebenzi abanekhono ezinyangeni ezingu-6 noma ezingu-7 ukuya eCanada ngokusekelwe emandleni abo okufaka isandla emnothweni waseCanada. Ama-Express Entry scores futhi ahlukanisa ukhetho ngokusekelwe eziningana zezici, kufaka phakathi ulimi, imfundo, isipiliyoni somsebenzi njll bese ubabeka echibini.