Ama-trusts ase-Land aqhubekile ezweni lonke, enezinkolelo eziningi zomhlaba ezingu-120 e-United States. E-Albuquerque, i-Sawmill Community Land Trust (SCLT) endaweni yaseSawmill ibamba ubunikazi bama-acre angu-27 athengwe yi-City of Albuquerque.
Elele eningizimu ye-I-40 nasenyakatho yeDolobha elidala, indawo ihlanganiswa ukuhlelwa kwezindawo zokuhlala, ezokuhweba nezimboni.
I-SCLT yavela njengethemba ngoba indawo ibhekene nezinselele eziningana.
Ukulimala komgwaqo, izakhiwo ezishiywe kanye nobugebengu zanda. Kodwa ngokuzimisela komphakathi, omakhelwane babuthana ndawonye ukuze baxazulule izinkinga futhi bavuselele indawo eyaziwa ngokunganakwa kwayo.
Kodwa ama-trusts omhlaba asebenza kahle kangakanani? Futhi ingabe umphakathi uzuzisa uma iqembu elihlelwe njenge-SCLT lithola isakhiwo? Bheka ukubheka ukuthi amakhophi omhlaba womphakathi owodwa asebenza kanjani.
Isimo samanje
Ingemuva
I-Albuquerque inenombolo enkulu yamakhelwane amancane. Enye yezindala kunazo zonke ku-Sawmill Area 2 . Ngasenyakatho yedolobha elidala, umakhelwane wakhula wakhulela esiteshini sesitimela kanye nomkhakha owawufika nawo. Lapho kwakukhona isitimela esithuthukayo, esasinika indawo yalo igama.
Ngawo-1980, izinto zaqala ukushintsha. Idolobha elidala, kanye nomakhelwane wamakhaya nezitolo ezincane, manje kwakuyiparadesi lomthengisi. Izindinganiso zomhlaba zanda. Izindawo eziseduzane, ezaziwa ngamakhaya azo aphansi kanye namagugu aphansi, zingase zibe eduze kokushintsha.
Ngawo-1990, leyo ndawo yabhekene nezinselele eziningana:
- I-Ponderosa Products Company Inkampani eseduze nayo yayiphunga imfucumfucu, eyenza abantu bagule.
- Izindawo ezingama-27 zamazwe angenamuntu zazigcwele izakhiwo ezingenalutho zezimboni, ukudweba ama-vagrants nobugebengu.
- Amakamu angenamakhaya ayekhuphuka emigodini yokunisela (ebizwa nge-acequias), engasetshenziselwa ukulima.
- I-Gentrification yayanda ezindaweni eziseduze, njenge-Old Town. Kodwa izakhamuzi zendawo zazingenayo imali encane, futhi intela yayikhuphuka.
Izinzuzo
I-SCLT yinhlangano yangasese, engenzi-nzuzo (501c3) eyenziwe ekwenzeni izindlu ezingabizi kubantu abahola imali encane. Umphakathi wabo ohleliwe ubizwa nge-Arbolera de Vida, noma i-Orchard of Life.
- Ngokudala i-trust trust, umphakathi udale ngokuphumelelayo umuzi kanye nomuzi wamazwe abakuzungezile. Izakhamizi zathola amandla.
- Uma sekukhanyisiwe, indawo manje iyisibonelo sokushintsha. Lapho i- Barelas Neighborhood Association ifuna ukwakha izindlu zokuthenga ezithengekayo, zashintsha ku-SCLT ukuthola iseluleko.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- Wells Park Neighborhood Association yacela i-SCLT usizo ukuze ihlelwe kahle ngendawo yayo. Indawo ende ehlushwa ngabanikazi bendawo, abakwa-Wells Park baye babona ukulungiswa kwemikhaya emincane yendawo.
- I-Sawmill Community Land Trust iphinde inikeze le ndawo ngemisebenzi eminingi edingekayo. Ukuhlelwa kwenhloko nokubandakanyeka komphakathi kuye kwaletha umdwebo wabafundi bokuhlela nezakhiwo ezivela eNyuvesi yaseNew Mexico . I-SCLT inomthengisi wangempela, abahleli bomphakathi, umxhumanisi wobulungu, kanye nabasebenzi bokuphatha.
- Futhi kulabo abahlala khona, i-SCLT yaqala umsebenzi wezopolitiki. Esikhathini esidlule, lapho uMax Ramirez eqala uMkhandlu Wokubonisana NamaSwill, wasebenza nentombazane okuthiwa uDebbie O'Malley . U-O'Malley wanquma amazinyo akhe ahlela ukuhlela ama-SCLT no-Arbolera de Vida. Manje useMkhandlu weDolobha weSifunda sesibili, i-Arbolera de Vida eyingxenye.
I-Cons
Noma kunjalo konke okuhle okuhlelwa ngumhlaba womhlaba, kunezinselelo. Ithemba kumele liqiniseke njalo ukuthi lenze amalungu, kungaba umninikhaya noma amalungu omphakathi afuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphakathi uthatha izimpande. Kuneminye imibono:
- Ukuthola ikhaya ku-Arbolera de Vida akufanelekeli umnikazi endaweni engaphansi kwekhaya.
- Amathemba omhlaba womphakathi azuzisa abampofu kakhulu ngakho-ke athengiswa njengezindlu ezingabizi. Ukuze ube nomuzi emphakathini, kufanele ufaneleke njengengeniso ephansi.
- I-trust trust ayidluli lapho ikhaya lidayiswa. Uma umninimzi ehambisa kwenye indlu, i-trust igcina imithwalo yempahla engenalutho kuze kutholakale omunye umnikazi. Ubunikazi bomphakathi buhambisana nemithwalo yemfanelo yomphakathi.
- Ukuthenga indawo kungenza umninikhaya endaweni yokuphila. Amagugu omhlaba ahlala ephansi kunomkhuba ezindaweni ezizungezile. Amathemba emhlaba awafaki ukuhamba phambili.
- Amathemba omhlaba aqhutshwa ngamabhodi anamalungu amaningi omphakathi, ukufaka abaninikhaya. Ngezinye izikhathi amabhodi awavote ngendlela abanikazi bezindlu abangathanda ngayo, okwenza ushintsho abaninikhaya abawuthandi.
Lapho Uqala khona
Naphezu kwezinselele kanye nezinselelo, i-SCLT iqondise umphakathi okhulayo. Iphrojekthi enkulu ye- SCLT , i- Arbolera de Vida , noma i-Orchard of Life, igcwalise izigaba zayo ezintathu. Njengamanje ekukhiqizeni iSigaba III.
Lapho umphakathi wama-acre angu-27 usuqedile, uzofaka izindlu, izitolo, isikhungo somphakathi, isikhungo esiphakeme kanye nezingadi zomphakathi.
Isigaba I se-Arbolera de Vida:
- Wonke amakhaya angu-23 ngumnikazi.
- Amahhovisi e-SCLT ahlala kwelinye lala makhaya.
Isigaba II se-Arbolera de Vida:
- Inikeza amakhaya angama-67 angabizi.
- Wabona ukungezwa kweSawmill Lofts, izindawo ezingu-60 zokuhlala ezihlala noma eziqashisayo ezaqedwa ngo-2006. I-Lofts inokugxila komphakathi futhi isikhungo sakhiwo esikhulu sinikeza isikhala semicimbi yomphakathi.
- Yenze izingane zibe nenqubo yokuklama yebala lokudlala elizayo.
- Uqale i-park amabili, okuyinto ezofaka phakathi ukuhamba nokuhamba ngebhayisikili. I-acequia esebenzayo (isiteshi sokunisela) izosetshenziselwa ingadi yomphakathi yesikhathi esizayo.
Manje eSigaba III, umphakathi uqale ukubona izinguquko zangempela. Izigaba I no-2 zilethe izindlu ezintsha endaweni, futhi nazo, omakhelwane abasha nokuzibophezela komphakathi.
Njengoba indawo ibone izinguquko eziningi zokuba ngcono, umbono owodwa uhlala njalo. Omakhelwane basakhuluma nabomakhelwane futhi bahlale ezindaweni eziseduze ezibandakanyeka njengabathintekayo. I-Sawmill Area Neighborhood Association5, ehlala empumalanga naseningizimu ye-Arbolera, inesandla kuzo zonke izinqumo, nelungu elilodwa eliBhodi le-SCLT ngezikhathi zonke.
Umphakathi uyaqhubeka ukhula futhi ukhula.