Izaphulelo ezijulile zingabangela inkathazo ejulile kwamanye amaflaya
Kusukela ekufikeni kokubhuka kwe-intanethi, abahambi baye basebenza kanzima kunzima ukuthola indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuhamba eshibhile kunokwenzeka. Ukusuka ekusebenziseni amaphuzu namamayela ukunciphisa izindleko, ukusebenzisa amasu okuhlela isikhathi kanye namathuluzi okuhlela ukuthola amanani ahamba phambili, amaflaya ajwayelekile azobonakala enza noma yini ukuze athole isivumelwano.
Omunye umkhuba usuvele udinga ukuthi incwadi yamaflaya ihamba ngendlela eyodwa ngokusebenzisa idolobha elixhumayo. Esikhundleni sokuya endaweni yokugcina, umhambi uyahamba phakathi kwawo, evumela ukuba isihlalo sakhe singagcwaliseki ngomlenze wokugcina wohambo.
Lokhu kuyaziwa ngokuthi "ukuhamba nge-hacker," noma "ukukhishwa kwekhakheni efihliwe," okuyinto (uma isetshenziswe kahle) ingagcina abahambi ngabanye ngamakhulu ama-dollar ngezindleko zesihlalo esingagcwalisiwe sezindiza.
Ingabe iphephile ngokuphelele ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze ugcine imali? Zikhona yini izingozi ezibangelwa umhambi lapho ehamba ngezindiza "ithikithi lomuzi elifihliwe?" Njengazo zonke izimo zokuhamba, kunezinzuzo nezindleko eziza ngokuthatha noma yisiphi isinqumo sokuhamba. Ngaphambi kokubhuka ukuhamba nge-hacker, cabanga ngamaphuzu alandelayo ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Ama-hacker ahamba kanjani asebenza?
Iminyaka eminingi, ukuhamba kwe-hacker kwakuyimfihlakalo egcinwe kahle phakathi kwamaflaya ajwayelekile. Lawa amathikithi ahamba ngendlela ebonakalayo ngo-2014 ngokuqaliswa kwamawebhusayithi azinikele ekutholeni lezi zindleko, kuhlanganise ne-Skiplagged.com. Ngalokhu amathuluzi eseduze, abahambayo babe nendlela entsha futhi elula yokuthola amanani okuhamba ngezinyawo, ngaphandle kobunzima bokuzihlanganisa ndawonye.
Ukuhamba kwe-hacker, okubizwa nangokuthi "ithikithi lomuzi elifihlekile," lisebenza lapho umhambi ekhetha umsuka nokuya khona. Ngalokhu kokubili engqondweni, umgibeli ubheka ukuhamba nge-hacker ephansi ngokuthenga ithikithi elixhuma lapho liya khona futhi liye kwelinye idolobha. Esikhundleni sokuxhuma edolobheni lokugcina, umhambi uhamba esikhumulweni sezindiza edolobheni elixhumayo - indawo yokuqala ehlosiwe - futhi ushiye isihlalo sakhe singagcwaliseki ngomlenze wokugcina wohambo.
Ngesikhathi ukuhamba kwe-hacker kunganikezela isaphulelo kwabahambi, kungabangela nezinkinga. Abagibeli ababeka ingozini yokuhamba ngezinyawo bangase babe ngaphansi kwezijeziso ezinzima uma babanjwa.
Yiziphi ukwehla kwamanani okukhwabanisa?
Nakuba izinkokhelo ze-hacker zinganikezela isaphulelo esiphezulu, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezingenalutho okungeke kuphinde kuvuselelwe kuza ngezindleko ezinkulu eziqondisweni zezindiza. Ngenxa yalokho, abathwali baye bathatha izinyathelo eziningana ekuvimbeleni abagibeli ukuba bangene emadolobheni afihlekile.
Okokuqala, inkontileka eminingi yezindiza zezindiza ivumela ukukhanselwa kohambo uma abagibeli abagibeli bengakapheli. Uma umhambi ayezobhuka ukuhamba ngezinyawo endaweni yokujikeleza, ukubika okungenani enye yalezi zindiza kungabangela amathikithi asele - kuhlanganise nezindiza zokubuya - ngokukhanselwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umhambi ayezosebenzisa inombolo yakhe yamaflaya ukuze azuze amaphoyinti, wonke amamayela kusukela ekuhanjisweni kwe-hacker angasuswa.
Amalahle alahlekile avamile amaflaya angaba yinto yokugcina abahambayo okudingayo ukuba bakhathazeke ngokuthi kuziwa nini uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkokhelo. Uma umgibeli ebanjwe ezama ukuxhaphaza ithikithi lomuzi elifihliwe, bangaphoqeleka ukuba bakhokhe intengo egcwele yokudayisa yendiza, bekhokhiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ekhadini labo lesikweletu.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abagibeli abahlala bexhaphaza ukuhamba ngezinyawo bangavunyelwa ukuhamba ngendiza ngaphakathi kwenkampani yabo yokuzikhethela. Zonke lezi zimo zivunyelwe ngaphansi kwenkontileka yendiza yokuthutha, okusho ukuthi umshuwalense wokuhamba ngeke usize umhambi ohlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalezi zimo ngokushayela ezindizeni.
Yiziphi izingozi zokuhamba ngezinyawo?
Ngenkathi amathikithi asezindaweni ezifihliwe eza nezingozi eziningana, angabuya nezinzuzo ezithile. Inzuzo enkulu yokuhamba nge-hacker ukuhamba ngekhono lokuhamba ngesaphulelo esibalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amadolobha.
Abahamba ngezinyawo baseCincinnati bayaqonda kahle lo mbono, njengoba idolobha lalibhekwa njengedolobha elibiza kakhulu ukuhamba. Ukushaya amanani ahamba phambili ehamba ngezindiza ekhaya, abagibeli abaningi babezohamba ngezinyawo ukuze baxhume eCincinnati futhi baqhubeke nomunye umuzi.
Ngokuhamba eCincinnati esikhundleni sokuqhubeka nokuya kwabo, abagibeli bakwazi ukugcina imali ebalulekile emoyeni wabo. I-Hacker ye-website ye-Hacker I-Skiplagged ithi abanye abahambayo bangalondoloza amaphesenti angu-80 ekuhambiseni okushicilelwe ngenkathi bethatha ithikithi "elifihliwe" noma olunye uhlobo lokuhamba nge-"hacker".
Ingabe kuphephile ukuhamba ngezinyawo?
Nakuba kungekho mthetho ophikisana nokusebenzisa indawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze ufike edolobheni, bafika ngokulingana kanye nokuvuza. Ngokushayela ithikithi lomuzi ofihliwe, abahambi bangagcina imali ebalulekile ekuhambeni kwabo. Ekuxoxisaneni, uma labo bahamba bephulwa bephula imithetho yezindiza ngokusebenzisa ama-hacker, izinhlawulo zinzima futhi zingafika ngaphandle kokuxwayisa.
Ngaphambi kokubhuka ukuhamba nge-hacker, qaphela ukubala zonke izindleko futhi ulinganise izinzuzo nezingozi. Labo abafisa ukuhamba ngenkokhelo ye-hacker akufanele basebenzise inombolo yabo yeflaya yamaflaya noma bahlole imithwalo, futhi qaphele ukubhuka kuphela amathikithi owodwa.
Kulabo bahambi abangafuni ukuzuza ingozi, abahambi kumele bacabangele ezinye izindlela zokuhamba ezishibhile. Lezi zinketho zihlanganisa ukuthenga amathikithi usebenzisa amaphoyinti namamayela, noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi azenzekelayo ukuze uthole intengo engcono kuzo zonke izinyawo zabo.