Noma nini uma uhambahamba emazweni ngamazwe, kubalulekile ukwazi isimo samanzi lapho uya khona. Uma uvakashela iBrazil, ungase uzibuze: Ingabe kuphephile ukuphuza amanzi okupompi eBrazil?
Engxenyeni enkulu yensimu, kuwukuthi. Ngokombiko we-Human Development Report okhishwe yi-United Nations Development Programme, iningi labantu baseBrazil "linokufinyelela okuqhubekayo emithonjeni yamanzi ethuthukisiwe." Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathola amanzi ahlanzekile eBrazil.
Nokho, lokho akusho ukuthi iningi labaseBrazil liphuza amanzi ngqo kusukela emthonjeni. Naphezu kwemibiko eqinisekisayo ekhishwe njalo ngabahlinzeki bamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amaminerali okuhlanjululwayo kanye namabhodlela kuqhuma eBrazil.
Amanzi okuphepha ngokuvamile aphephile ukuphuza futhi ungawashayela amazinyo akho ngamanzi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi uphathwa kanjani, akusizwanga kahle kakhulu. Lesi yisisusa esiyinhloko abantu abaningi baseBrazil abaphuza amanzi aphuziwe ngamabhodlela.
Amanzi aseBhodleleni
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amabhodlela eBrazil, okwakhula ngamaphesenti angu-5,694 kusukela ngo-1974 kuya ku-2003, ngokusho kwe-Ipea (Applied Economic Research Institute), kusakhula.
Ngenkathi ezinye iziphuzo ezithambile zibone ukukhula okungalungile, ukuthengisa kwamanzi amabhodlela kuqhubeka ukukhula, ngokusho kwe-Euromonitor International. Izizathu zokuthengisa zihlanganisa indlela yokuphila enempilo nezimo ezishisayo, ezomile, kusho umbiko.
Amanzi I-Carbonated
Amanzi ane-carbonated nawo athandwa eBrazil.
Uma ufuna ukuphuza amanzi abhodlela kabhodini, oda "i-agua com gas". Uma ungathandi amanzi aphethwe yi-carbonate, qiniseka ukuthi ucacise "i-agua sem gas".
Amanzi amaminerali amaminerali (ama- mineral com gás ) avame ukutholakala ngobuciko, ngaphandle kokungafani okungajwayelekile, njengeCambuquira, etholakala amabhodlela eklasi angabuyiselwayo.
Amanzi angokwemvelo aphuma emithonjeni evela emithonjeni edolobheni elidumile eMinas Gerais.
Izihlungi zamanzi
Emakhaya amaningi aseBrazil, abantu basebenzisa izihlungi zokupholisa noma izihluthulelo. Kodwa-ke, izihlungi zendabuko ezengeziwe zethusi ezenziwe ngezandla zisasebenza. I-São João , eyenziwe yiCerâmica Stéfani kusukela ngo-1947 eJaboticabal, eSão Paulo State, iyisihlungi esihle kakhulu eBrazil, ngokusho kwenkampani. Lezi zihlungi zivame ukusetshenziselwa yiZizwe Ezihlangene ne-Red Cross ezindaweni ezithintekile ngama-tsunami nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo.
Ukuphuza Amanzi eBrazil
Uma unquma ukuthi yimaphi amanzi okuphuza eBrazil, khumbula ukuthi:
- Izinsizakalo zamanzi namanzi angcolile eBrazil zihambisana nemikhombandlela yoMnyango WezeMpilo, ehlanganisa ukushisa kwe-fluoridation nomaphi lapho kunezitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi (ngokuhambisana nomthetho we-federal we-1974). Okungenani abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-70 eBrazil bangafinyelela emanzini aphethwe yi-fluoridated.
- Iningi lokudlela eBrazil kuphela likhonza ngamanzi amaminerali amabhodlela. Ngakho-ke, amanzi angeke alethwe etafuleni lakho ngaphandle kokuthi uwuthathe, futhi ngokuvamile uzodla okungaphezu kwama-supermarket nama-bakeries.
- Njengomthetho, izihlungi zamanzi azitholakali izivakashi emahhotela aseBrazil. Amanzi amaminerali amabhodlela ozowafumana esiqandisini sakho esilandelayo ngokuvamile ebiza kakhulu kunezitolo zokudla (njengokudla okulula, ngendlela).
- Amaminerali ngamabhodlela amakhulu (afika ku-2.5 amalitha) atholakala esitolo esikhulu kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi eshibhile ngokweqile kunamanzi amabhodlela ama-litre noma amakhopula epulasitiki anezinhlayiya ze-aluminium (njengezosetshenziswa i-yogurt) ezithengiswa kakhulu emigodini nasezindaweni zokudlela.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi amaminerali eBrazil kulawulwa kahle futhi kuqashwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, i-Brazilian Association of Mineral Water Industries incoma ukuthi abathengi babheke inombolo yokubhalisa ye-Ministry of Health (Ministério da Saúde) kule ilebula.
- Ungadla emithonjeni yamanzi enamandla ephawulekayo etholakala emadolobheni ase-spa njengalawo oMgwaqo Wamanzi we-Minas Gerais (kuhlanganise neCambuquira) noma umzila wamanzi waseSão Paulo State.
- Gwema ukuphuza wonke amanzi ongawazi umsuka. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, vele uphuze amanzi emithonjeni noma emithonjeni uma uqinisekile ukuthi uphephile ezigulini ezinambuzane kanye nezinye izidakamizwa. Landela iseluleko se-CDC sokudla nokuphephile kwamanzi uma ungaqiniseki ngekhwalithi yamanzi eBrazil.
- Gelada ou sem gelo? ("I-icy noma ukushisa kwekamelo?") EBrazil, amanzi "amaqhwa" asho "ukuphuma ngaphandle efrijini." Qaphela ukuthi, ngokuya lapho ukhona khona (ezitolo zokudla, isibonelo) ukucela ama-cubes ama-ice anganqoba inhloso yokuthola ibhodlela elingavaliwe lamanzi amaminerali. Ama-cubes e-Ice angase angabi ahlanzekile noma anambithe kahle.
- Qaphela kakhulu ngeziphuzo, ngokuvamile, ezilungiselelwe abathengisi bokudla. Amanye ama-stalls kanye nabasebenzi bawo bahlanzekile kunezinye. Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokudla nezokukhwabanisa, ezihlolwe njalo yiSanitation Inspection ( Vigilância Sanitária ), zivame ukuba ziphephile kunabathengisi abaseceleni.
- Lapho uhamba e-Brazil, ungase uhlangabezane nemithombo ephawulwe ngokuthi "i- potável " (izimpawu "zamanzi ahlanzekile"). Okufanelekile, kufanele ube nesiqinisekiso esivela kumhlahlandlela owaziyo mayelana nokuphepha kwamanzi entwasahlobo.