Yonke Mayelana Nendawo Yesikhathi SeNdiya Nalokho Okukwenza Kungavamile
Indawo ye-India yesikhathi se-UTC / GMT (Isikhathi Sokuxhumana Nesikhathi Se-Universal / Greenwich Mean Time) +5.5 amahora. Ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Standard Standard Time (IST).
Kuyinto engavamile ukuthi kukhona indawo eyodwa kuphela yesikhathi kulo lonke elaseNdiya. Isikhathi sesikhathi sibalwa ngokulinganiselwa kwe-82.5 ° E. eShankargarh Fort eMirzapur (esifundeni sase-Allahabad se-Uttar Pradesh), okhethwe njenge-méridian central for India.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Daylight Saving Time ayisebenzi eNdiya.
Ukwahlukana Kwesikhathi Phakathi kwamazwe ahlukahlukene.
Ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kokucubungula isikhathi se-Daylight Saving Time, isikhathi saseNdiya singamahora angu-12.5 ngaphambi kolwandle olusentshonalanga ye-USA (Los Angeles, eSan Fransisco, eSan Diego), amahora angu-9.5 ngaphambi kolwandle lwasempumalanga ye-USA (eNew York , EFlorida), amahora angu-5.5 ngaphambi kwe-UK, namahora angu-4.5 ngemuva kwe-Australia (eMelbourne, eSydney, eBrisbane).
Umlando we-Time Zone of India
Izindawo zase-India zasungulwa ngokusemthethweni eNdiya ngo-1884, ngesikhathi sokubusa kwaseBrithani. Kusetshenziselwa izindawo ezimbili zomkhathi - Isikhathi saseBombay kanye neCalcutta - ngenxa yokubaluleka kwalezi zindawo njengezikhungo zokuhweba nezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMadras Time (eyasungulwa yizinkanyezi uJohn Goldingham ngo-1802) yayilandelwa izinkampani eziningi zesitimela.
I-IST yathulwa ngoJanuwari 1,1906. Kodwa-ke, Isikhathi saseBombay kanye neCalcutta Isikhathi sagcinwa ukugcinwa njengengxenye ehlukene yesikhathi kuze kube ngo-1955 no-1948 ngenhlonipho, emva kokuzimela kwe-India.
Nakuba i-India okwamanje ingagcinanga isikhathi se-Daylight Saving Time, yenze okwesikhashana ngesikhathi seMpi Ye-Sino-Indian ngo-1962 kanye ne-India-Pakistan Wars ngo-1965 no-1971, ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omphakathi.
Izinkinga nge-Time Zone Time
I-India lizwe elikhulu. Esimweni sayo esikhulu kunazo zonke, sithelela ngamakhilomitha angu-2,933 (amamitha angu-1 822) ukusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, futhi ihlanganisa ama-degrees angu-28 e-longitude.
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezindawo ezintathu.
Noma kunjalo, uhulumeni ukhetha ukugcina indawo yesikhathi esisodwa kulo lonke izwe (elifana neChina), naphezu kwezicelo ezihlukahlukene neziphakamiso zokushintsha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ilanga liphuma futhi libeka cishe amahora amabili ngaphambili emngceleni osempumalanga waseNdiya kunaseRann yaseTotch entshonalanga.
I-Sunrise iqala ngo-4 ekuseni kanye nokushona kwelanga ngo-4 ntambama eNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-India, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamahora omini nokukhiqiza. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kudala inkinga enkulu kubalimi betiyi e-Assam .
Ukulwa nalokhu, izitshalo zetiye ze-Assam zilandela indawo ehlukene eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Tea Garden Time noma i- Bagantime , okuyihora elilodwa ngaphambi kwe-IST. Abaqashi ngokuvamile basebenza emasimini etiye kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni (IST 8 am) kuya ku-5 ntambama (IST 4 pm). Lolu hlelo lwaziswa ngesikhathi sokubusa kwaseBrithani, kugcina ukukhumbula ukuphuma kwelanga ekuqaleni kwalesi sigaba saseNdiya.
Uhulumeni wase-Assam ufuna ukusungula indawo ehlukene yesikhathi kuwo wonke umbuso nakwamanye amazwe aseNyakatho-mpumalanga yaseNdiya . Umkhankaso waqalwa ngo-2014 kodwa usazovunyelwa nguHulumeni Ophakathi WaseNdiya. Uhulumeni uzimisele ukugcina indawo eyodwa ukuvimbela ukudideka nokuphepha (njengokuqondene nokusebenza kwezitimela kanye nezindiza).
Amahlaya Ngezikhathi Ezijwayelekile zaseNdiya
AmaNdiya ayaziwa ngokungakapheli isikhathi, futhi umqondo wabo wokuguquguquka kwesikhathi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Isikhathi Esijwayelekile saseNdiya" noma "Isikhathi Esiyinkimbinkimbi saseNdiya". Imizuzu engu-10 ingasho isigamu sehora, isigamu sehora singasho ihora elilodwa, kanti ihora elilodwa lingasho isikhathi esingenamkhawulo.