Udinga ukuphuma edolobheni ? Izindlu zaseJalimane zinikeza ukuhlonipha abantu abaningi baseBerlin abahlali.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala lapho ngibona imigwaqo emikhulu ehamba ngemigqa yaseMauerweg neS-Bahn, ngangizibuza ukuthi ngabe abantu bahlala ezindlini ezincane kodwa ezinomusa. Ingabe lezi zingqamuzana zaseJalimane? Cha, cha. Not by shot eside . AmaJalimane awahlali kulolu hlobo (isikhathi esiningi), kodwa amakoloni engadini, okuthiwa yiSchrebergärten noma iKleingärten , avela ezweni lonke futhi ayingxenye ebalulekile yesiko laseJalimane.
Ezindaweni zasemaphethelweni nasezindaweni ezingavamile zemizi yonke, lezi zindawo zensimu azikwazi ukugwema. Kanye namapaki amaningi omphakathi , i- Kleingärten iyinkimbinkimbi yangasese lapho kufanele isuse khona umzila futhi ubuyele emvelweni. Funda umlando wezindlu zeJalimane zaseJalimane nokuthi iyiphi indima abayidlala ngayo emasikweni namuhla.
Umlando wezindlu zeJalimane ZaseJalimane
Njengoba abantu besuka emaphandleni aseJalimane beya emadolobheni ama-scap ekhulwini le-19, babengakulungeli ukushiya amadlelo abo aluhlaza. Imibandela emizini yayimpofu, izikhala ezingcolile, izifo nokungondleki okukhulu. Ukudla okunomsoco okunjengezithelo kanye nemifino kwakungenalutho.
Kleingärten yavela ukubhekana nale nkinga. Izakhiwo zaseJalimane zivumele imindeni ukuba ikhule ukudla kwayo, izingane zijabulele isikhala esikhulu esingaphandle futhi zixhumane nezwe ngaphandle kwezindonga zazo ezine. Isiqalo phakathi kwamakilasi aphansi, lezi zindawo zazibizwa ngokuthi "izingadi zabampofu".
Ngo-1864, iLeipzig yayinezinqola eziningana ngaphasi kokuqondiswa komnyanyakazi weSchreber. UDaniel Gottlob uMoritz Schreber wayengumfundisi waseDermany nodokotela waseyunivesithi owashumayela ngezihloko eziphathelene nempilo, kanye nemiphumela yomphakathi ekuthuthukiseni amadolobha ngesikhathi se-Industrial Revolution.
Igama elithi Schrebergärten lihloniphekile futhi livela kulolu hlelo.
Ukubaluleka kwalezi zindidi kwaqhubeka kukhula phakathi neminyaka engamashumi eminyaka futhi kwandiswa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I no-II. Ukuphumula nokudla kwakunzima ukuza kunanini ngaphambili futhi iKleingärten inikeze kancane kancane ukuthula. Ngo-1919 umthetho wokuqala wokunikezela izitshalo eJalimane wadluliselwa ekuhlinzekeni ukuphepha emalini yomhlaba kanye nezinkokhelo zokuqashisa. Ngesikhathi izingosi eziningi zingavumi ukusebenzisa izivande njengendawo yokuhlala isikhathi esigcwele, ukuntuleka kwezindlu emva kweMpi Yezwe yesibili kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi basebenzisa noma yikuphi ukuhlala abakwaziyo - kuhlanganise neKleingärten . Lezi zindawo ezingekho emthethweni zazibekezelela izwe elizama ukwakha futhi abanye abantu banikezwa indawo yokuhlala yonke.
Kukhona manje izitshalo ezingaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa eJalimane. I-Berlin inenani elikhulu ngezingqimba ezingaba ngu-67,000. Kuyinto edolobheni elihle kakhulu. I-Hamburg ineminyaka engama-35 000, bese iLeipzig inama-32,000, i-Dresden enezinkulungwane ezingu-23,000, iHanover 20,000, i-Bremen 16,000, njll. I- Kleingartenverein enkulu kunazo zonke e-Ulm futhi ilinganiselwa ku-53.1 hectares. Okuncane kunayo yonke eKamenz nge-5 kuphela.
I-German Garden House Community
Izingadi zingaphezu nje kwesikhala sokutshala izimbali. Ngokuvamile akuyona indawo engaphezu kwamamitha angu-400 esikhala esiluhlaza okunye okunjengekhasi elincane elibhebhethelwe egumbini elisebusweni, elihlotshiswe ngokuthokoza kunanoma yimuphi umuzi waseJalimane.
Abaningi balandela umbuso wama-30-30-30, okungenani okungenani amaphesenti angu-30 ensimu yizithelo noma imifino, amaphesenti angu-30 angakhiwa phezu, kanti amaphesenti angu-30 angokuzilibazisa. Benza futhi njengesikhala somphakathi ngenhlangano eyinhloko ngokuqinile ngokulawula ubulungu nokunikeza izinto ezinjenge-clubhouses, i- biergartens , izindawo zokudlala, izindawo zokudla nokuningi.
Ngoba lokhu yiJalimane, kunenhlangano yezindlu zaseJalimane zensimu. I- Bund Deutscher Gartenfreunde (I-Association of German Garden eV noma i-BDG) imelela izinhlangano ezingu-20 zomphakathi ezinamaqembu angu-15,000 kanye nabanikezeli abayizigidi ezingu-1.
Indlela Yokuthola I-German Garden House
Ukusebenzisa indlu engadini yaseJalimane kulula kakhulu, kodwa kungavamile ukushesha. Izinhlu zokulinda zivamile futhi abafakizicelo bangadinga ukulinda iminyaka ngenhloso yokuvula. Naphezu kokuqala okuthobekile kweSchrebergärten , ukuhlala endlini yensimu kuyathandwa kakhulu futhi manje kuwela zonke izinhlangano zomphakathi nezomnotho.
Eqinisweni, lezi zingadi zomphakathi zenzelwe ukugqugquzela ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu abahlukene.
Ngenhlanhla kulabo abazingelayo, ukufunwa akuyona into enzima njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Uma ungakhethi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi iphasela ofuna ukuyingxenye yalo, ungase ubambe ingadi yakho entsha ngesikhathi.
Noma kunjalo, ukuthola ubulungu kungase kube nzima. Nakuba i-Federal Small Garden Law ilawula izici ezithile zokusetshenziswa kwezitimu ezincane, umthetho wokuthi umuntu olandelayo ohlwini olulindile luyinto engokwesiko. Kube khona izinsolo zamuva zokubandlululwa lapho ikoloni yenqabe ubulungu emindenini yaseTurkey. Ikoloni ngayinye kanye nekomidi layo liyinkosi ebusweni bayo futhi lingakhetha ukuthi yenzani - futhi ungavumelani.
Futhi uma uthola isikhala, ulungiselele imithetho. Lona yiJalimane - kunezimiso, imithetho kanye neminye imithetho mayelana nokuthi yini evunyelwe ukutshala, ukuthi kufanele uyihambise kanjani nokuthi ilawulwa kangaki. Usayizi womuthi, isitayela sendlu, ukulungiswa kanye namathoyizi wezingane nakho kungalawulwa.
Ukuze uthole inhlangano yokulima engadini yakho, thintana ne-www.kleingartenweb.de ne-www.kleingartenvereine.de.
Ingakanani Indleko Yendlu YaseJalimane?
Izindlu zaseJalimane izindlu ngokuvamile ziyi-euro eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela "zokuthenga" noma imali yokudlulisela, imali encane yobulungu ngonyaka futhi imali encane yokuqasha indawo yenyanga. Ngokwesilinganiso, imali yokudlulisa ingama-euro angu-1 900, ubulungu kumele bubiza u-euro angu-30 ngonyaka kanti ukuqashwa kungama-euro angu-50 ngenyanga.
Izinga lokuqasha kufanele lihambisane nosayizi wedolobha. Isikhala sengadini emadolobheni amakhulu sikhombisa ukuqashiswa okuphezulu. Futhi cabanga izindleko zezinsiza ezisekelwe kakhulu ezindaweni zakho. Unokugeza endlini, ugesi, ikhishi noma amanzi? Izinsiza zakho zizobiza ngaphezulu. Lindela ukukhokha phakathi kuka-250 kuya ku-300 euro kulezi zinsizakalo kanye nomshuwalense nezintela zendawo.
Lokho kuyizinombolo eziningi! Okubalulekile ukuthi indlu encane yaseJalimane ibiza cishe ama-euro angu-373 ngonyaka noma cishe i-euro ngosuku. Ngamafuphi - indlu engadini ingaba eyakho ngamanani aphansi, aphansi