Izingozi Zezimayini Ezilahlekile eNevada

01 ka-06

Isilinganiso seNkinga Yezimayini Elahlekelwe

Imayini ye-Nevada elahliwe itholakala kuwo wonke umbuso. Ngokusho kwe-Nevada Division of Minerals, kunezingu-200 000 ezimbiwe ezishiyekile, ezinye ezingu-50 000 zazo zibe nezingozi zokuphepha zomphakathi. Le nkathazo yaqala ukuphuza lapho ukumbiwa kwezimayini kwaqala eNevada ngasekupheleni kuka-1849 futhi kwaqhubeka kungavunyelwe kuze kube yilapho imithethonqubo yanamuhla isetshenziselwa ukumisa ukuhlukumeza okukhulu kakhulu futhi ibambe izithakazelo zemayini yokuhlanza emva kwazo.

Izinkulungwane zezimayini ezilahliwe ze-Nevada zisezweni lomphakathi ngoba nje iningi leSilivali likahulumeni lingaphansi komthetho wesifundazwe wohlobo olulodwa noma olunye. I-Bureau of Land Management (BLM) ilawula amahektare angaba ngu-48 wezizwe zomphakathi zikaNevada, noma cishe u-67% wendawo yomhlaba kahulumeni. Uhlelo lwe-BLM Nevada lushiya uhlelo lwezimayini lusebenzisa izindlela ezehlukene zokuxhasa imali futhi lusebenza namanye ama-ejensi ukususa izingozi zomzimba nezendawo futhi zibeke izimayini ezilahlwe ngokuphelele. Lolu hlelo luye lwafakazela futhi / noma lwakhiwe cishe 15,000 kwezindawo eziyingozi kakhulu ezingu-50,000 eNevada. Izinga lokuvala amaminerali ngamasango amathambo, ukugcwalisa ukungcola kanye namadwala, noma ukugwinwa nge-foam eyanda cishe cishe 200 ngonyaka.

02 ka 06

Kungani Amaminithi Ashiywe Engaphephile?

Ngakho-ke yini into enkulu? Kungani kungadingeki ngihlole futhi ngibheke lezi zimayini ezindala ezithakazelisayo neziqu zomlando? Kalula nje, kungenxa yokuthi ubeka ingozi yangempela yokulimala okungathí sina noma ukufa ngokuzulazula kulezi zingosi. Ingozi ingase ingabonakali ekuhloleni kokuqala, kodwa nansi ezinye zezizathu zokuyeka emuva ...

• Ukuvuleka kwemayini engazinzile.
• Igesi elibulalayo nokuntuleka kwe-oxygen.
• Amakhadi namapulangwe ahlahliwe.
• Amanqanaba angaphephile nezakhiwo ezibolile.
• Iziqhumane ezingazinzile namakhemikhali anobuthi.
• Ukugcoba emanzini agcwele amanzi.
• Izinyoka ezinobuthi nezinsipho.
• Amagundane aphethe izifo.
• Amabhakede angathatha i-rabies.

Ngenxa yokuthi ziningi kakhulu futhi zingaba yikuphi, zihlale ziqaphela indawo ozungezile lapho uhamba emazweni omphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ngezinyawo, ngemoto, i-ATV, ibhayisikili elingcolile noma ihhashi. Phakathi kuka-1971 no-2007, kwaba khona ukulimala okungu-27 kanye nokushona kuka-15 ezigamekweni ezimbiwe eziseNevada ngokweNhlelo Yezimayini Ezingavunyelwe I-Nevada Division of Minerals. Manje uqonda isizathu esilandelayo isiqubulo esiwuphawu - Hlala Uhlale Uphile .

Inkinga yemayini eshiyiwe ayigcini kuphela eNevada noma ngisho nasentshonalanga ye-United States. Lezi zingozi zikhona kuwo wonke amazwe. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi, bhekisa kulolu lwazi oluhle kakhulu - Isimangalo Sezimayini Nezimoto Zokulahlekelwa Ngama-About 30 Life Per Year .

03 ka 06

Ezinye Izingozi Ezimayini Ezilahlekile

Ungase ubone ezinye izakhiwo ezingaphephile ezungeze amasayithi omayini omisiwe ngaphambi kokuba uthole ukuvulwa kwamaminithi wangempela noma i-shaft. Lezi zihlanganisa amakhanda amakhanda, izakhiwo ezindala, izixhobo ezihlakazekile, izinsimbi zemoto, nezinqwaba ze-tailings. Kufanele ugcine ibanga eliphilile kuzo zonke lezi futhi umelane nesifiso sokuhlola kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungangeni noma ungaphansi kwesakhiwo. Sebenzisa ikhamera ukuze uqoqe izikhumbuzo zokuthatha ekhaya. Qaphela ukuthi kuphikisana nomthetho ukuthatha noma yiziphi izinto ozithola kumhlaba womphakathi okungenzeka kube yimpahla yamasiko, yomlando noma yokuvubukula. Shiya izinto njengoba uzithola ukuze abanye bajabulele isayithi njengoba bebashiyiwe lapho abavukuzi behamba besayithi.

Isithombe esisekhasini sibonisa le ngozi engaba khona. Ibhotela elidala lokulayisha i-ore lakhiwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yehlathi futhi ivikelekile ngemithi ephuma ezihlahleni eziseduze. Isakhiwo okungenani sineminyaka eyikhulu ubudala futhi silayishwa ngotshani namadwala. Kuzogcina ukuwa phansi, kodwa umhloli oqaphele okhuphuka kuwo angabangela ukuba iwele futhi ingozi yokuchotshozwa ngaphansi kwamathani ezinsalela. Ungavumeli kube nguwe. Le bin ye-ore iseduze komunye wemigwaqo yokuhamba e- Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park enkabeni ye-Nevada.

04 ka 06

Okufanele ukwenze uma Uthola Imayini Elahlekile

• Ungacabangi ngisho nokuhlola noma ukufaka shaft.
• Ungaphonsa amatshe noma ezinye izinto phansi kwe-shaft. Izilwane ezinjengama-owls, ama-bats, nama-torto ngokuvamile zihlala emigodini elahliwe futhi kufanele zishiywe zingaphazamiseki.
• Shiya endaweni bese utshela abanye ukuthi bahlale kude nesayithi.
• Ngokushesha, shayela i-Nevada Division of Minerals bese ubika isayithi lamayini.

05 ka 06

Isifundo Sezinkinga - Ukufa Kwezimayini Ezilahlekile E-Jersey Valley

Ngo-Mashi 2, 2011, uDevin Westenskow nabangane ababili babehlola imayini eyashiywe eJeritage Valley, indawo eyihlane eningizimu ye-Battle Mountain, eNevada, futhi eduze nomngcele ophakathi kukaLander no-Pershing Counties. I-Westenskow yawela emgodini wezimayini oqondile futhi ingozi yabikwa ku-Lander County Sheriff ngasebusuku. UNdunankulu waseLander County uRon Unger uphendule ngeqembu lokusesha nokulondoloza, kodwa abahluleka ukusiza eWestenskow ngenxa yezimo eziyingozi nezingazinzile.

Usizo olwengeziwe lwalubizwa ngokuthi luvela ePherhing County Sheriff uRichard Machado, iHhovisi le-Washoe County Sheriff, i-Fallon Naval Air Station, i-Bureau of Land Management, i-Newmont Gold yokuphendula okuphuthumayo kanye neqembu lokulondolozwa kwamami, nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi nezangasese nezisebenzi zokuzithandela. Imizamo yokukhulula yaqhubeka kwamahora angaphezu kwama-48 ngaphandle kokuphumelela. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ikhamera yokuqapha ukuze ibone iWestenskow ngaphansi kwe-182 foot shaft deep, kubikwa ukuthi uSekela uConer John Rogers ushonele eHhovisi likaSheriff likaSheriff.

Umgodi wezimayini, onomzimba kaWestenskow usengaphansi, wawuvalwe unomphela futhi unamathele ngemvume yomndeni wakhe.

06 ka-06

Ukuphi Ukuvakashelwa Kokuvakashela Imithi Yomlando Namanje YaseNevada

Kukhona izindawo eziphephile ukuze ukwanelise ilukuluku lakho mayelana nezinto ezingaphansi kwamaminithi omlando ase-Nevada. EBerlin-Ichthyosaur State Park , izingozi zithatha izivakashi ekuhambeni okuqondiswayo kweDiam Mine, omunye wabakhiqizi abaphezulu beBerlin.

Ekuseduze neReno kukhona ezinye izivakashi ze-mine ezitholakala eVirginia City. Imayini yakudala ibuyele esikhathini se-Comstock boom eqala cishe ngo-1860. Bobabili iMayla ye-Chollar kanye neMayini yasePonderosa banikeza izinkambo zangaphansi komhlaba.

Ukuze uvakashele imisebenzi enkulu yezimayini zanamuhla e-Nevada, thintana neNewmont Mining kwenye yezindawo ezibalwe kuzo, zonke zazo ezikude ukuhamba empumalanga yeReno ngase-I80. Ukuvakasha kuphela ezinyangeni zasehlobo futhi kudinga ukuqashwa.