I-Calabria, inzwane ebhokisini eningizimu ye-Italy, inezintaba ezine zezintaba - i- Aspromonte , i- Pollino , iSira , neSerra - nezinye izintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke e-Italy. Izimila ezinomsoco ezinamanzi, imifula ecacile yamanzi, amachibi, namapophoma amahle asindisa lezi zintaba, ezisezindaweni eziningi ezingasendle futhi zingcolile. Umoya upholile lapha, yiqiniso, ngakho-ke uhambo oluya ezintabeni ngosuku olushisayo lwehlobo lukhulu ukukhululeka.
Ukuhamba, ukugibela, ukugibela, ukugibela amahhashi, ukudoba, kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili yizo zonke izinto ezisebenzayo ezintabeni zaseCalabrian. Ebusika ungaphinde uwele izwe kanye ne-ski descending; izindawo ezinkulu zezindiza zitholakala eSira Grande.
Bheka i- Calabria Map for the place of parks national in the four ranges range.
I-Aspromonte
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwezwane lwe-Italy, i- Aspromonte Mountains iyinxenye engeningizimu ye-Apennines futhi inikeze ithuba eliyingqayizivele, limi ogwini nasesiteji sezindiza phakathi nehora elifanayo.
Etholakale eduze nolwandle, i- Aspromonte National Park yakhiwa izidumbu zasolwandle ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka ubudala futhi ihlanganisa ama-granite. Iziqongo zayo ezide kakhulu zingamamitha angaba ngu-2000 (6500 ubude) futhi ipaki iyipiramidi enkulu kakhulu enezihlahla eziningana (beech, black pine, chestnut, ne-white fir), izimila ezishisayo, nemifula eminingi.
Izilwane zasendle zihlanganisa impisi, i-peregrine falcon, i-owl royal, ne-ukhoelli ukhozi; yonke indawo igcwele izindawo zokuvubukula nezokudweba ezibonisa isiko elicebile lendawo.
Nokho, cishe izintaba ziyaziwa kakhulu, njengendlu kaNdrangheta , i-mafia yaseCalabrian. Emuva lapho iqembu lisetshenziselwa ukuthumba abantu ukuze lihlenge , bazokufihla iziboshwa zabo e- Aspromonte . Nakuba kusekhona ubugebengu obuhlelekile kule ndawo, izintaba asisekho isiphephelo esinjalo.
I-pollino
Uhla lweNyakatho yeCalabria yizintaba ze-Pollino ezinezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu ezifinyelela ku-2250 metres (7500 feet). I- Pollino National Park itholakala kokubili eCalabria naseBaslicata engomakhelwane phakathi kwezilwandle zase-Ionian naseTrrhenian.
Kulo paki, uzothola izihlahla ze-beech, izitshalo ezingavamile nezilwane ezinjengeLoricato Pine kanye neRoyal Eagle, ama-rock formations, ama-glacial deposits, nezinhlelo eziningi ezingamabha. Ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo, i-Pollino National Park inamakhasi amaningi e-paleontology nasezindaweni zokuvubukula, kuhlanganise neRomito Caves ne-Mercure Valley, kanye nezindawo ezingcwele, i-convents, izinqaba nezindawo zomlando zabahlali bokuqala base-Albania kusukela ekhulwini le-15 nele-16.
I-Serre
Mhlawumbe okungaziwa kakhulu ngezintaba zaseCalabria, uhla lweSerre ludumo lokuba ikhaya lemali ekhangayo yama-mushroom e-porcini.
Njengoba iningi elinamatshe e-beech ne-oak, le ndawo ibamba ukuphunyuka okumangalisayo-indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yaseSerra San Bruno , eyasungulwa nguSt. Bruno waseCologne ngo-1090. Isizindela seCarthusian sisasebenza futhi isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sinikeza ukukhiqizwa kwempilo wezindela zawo ngaphakathi emnyuziyamu oseduze. I-legend iwukuthi omunye wabaholi (manje oshonile) wayenguMpi wezwe weMpi Yezwe II, njengomuntu we-American airman, owabaleka e-Japan.
Izizathu zinikeza umoya ozolile ongavakashela isonto lakhe laseSanta Maria del Bosco, ethuneni laseSan Bruno, nedamu elincane elikhombisa ukuguqa e-Saint Bruno, ebeka indawo lapho amanzi ahluma khona ngemva kokuba amathambo kaSanta aye bemba ukuze kubekwe ku-abbey. Indawo yokudlela eningi kule ndawo ihlanganisa izitsha eziningi ezinomsoco, eziyiqiniso zeCalabrian nge porcini kanye noshizi we-ricotta.
Sila Massif
I-Massif i- Silas ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: uSila Greca , uSila Grande noSila Piccola , futhi njengoba isiqubulo saso simemezela ngokuqiniseka, "Imvelo yayo iyomangalisa."
Sila Greca
I- Sila Greca iyisigaba esingasenyakatho futhi manje ihlwanyelwe kakhulu kunezinkuni ezinzima. Kule ndawo, uzothola amadolobhana ase-Albania ekhulu le-15 anjengoSan Demetrio Corone owavela lapho ama-Albania ebalekela ulaka lwabahlaseli abangamaSulumane.
Uma usekupheleni kuka-Mashi, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, maphakathi no-Julayi, noma ngasekupheleni kuka-September, ungabona umkhosi ophethe izingubo ezihle kakhulu nokucula kwendabuko ngesi-Albanian.
Sila Grande
Iziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu kulo lonke uhla zitholakala kule ndawo enkulu kakhulu yamahlathi eSilasi - i- Monte Scuro , i- Monte Curcio , futhi ide kakhulu kunazo zonke, i- Monte Botte Donato , enamamitha angu-1928 ubude.
Izintaba ezinkulu ze-skip Calabria zibiza uSila Grande ekhaya, kodwa lolu hlu lubuye lufaneleke kakhulu ukuhamba, ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokugibela amahhashi ehlobo. Amachibi amathathu okufakelwa ama-hydroelectric power enza ukudoba omunye umsebenzi othandekayo kule ndawo.
Indawo ehlala eSila Grande kodwa e-Sila Greca iphinde ibe ne-National Park egcwele amapikiniki, kuhlanganise noLa Fossiata .
Sila Piccola
I-Foresta di Gariglione anchors ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yamahlathi e-Calabria ne-fir, beech, ne-gigantic turkey oak lapho kuthiwa khona izinkuni. Iphosi eliseningizimu yeSila Piccola lifika eCatanzaro naseGwini lase-Ionian. Manje epaki kazwelonke, uSila Piccola uvikelekile kakhulu futhi uhlala kakhulu, kepha amadolobha amabili ahlonishweyo yiBelcastro noTaverna .