Izinto ezingu-11 Isimangalo SaseSpain Bazifaka

Yikuphi kulezi zinto eziyiqiniso zokuqanjwa kweSpain?

ISpain inikeze okuningi emhlabeni wonke emakhulwini eminyaka ngokusebenzisa ukungena kwabantu. Izibonelo ezivelele ziyi-flamenco, i- paella , i- tapas , ne- sangria . Abanye bangamemezela leli zwe, abanye bayalilahla, ngokusungula ukuqothula izinkunzi . Kodwa iSpain uye yasungula izinto eziningi ezingabonakali ... noma okungenani zibiza.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zonke lezi zinto ezivela empeleni zivela eSpain noma cha zingabhekwa. Zithathele ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezidumile ngempela ezazisungulwa eSpain.

• 01 kwangu-11

  I-Coca-Cola

  Ake siqale ngomkhulu omkhulu. Kulungile, kuthiwa isiphuzo esithandwa kakhulu sezwe esenziwe eSpain. Nakuba lo mkhakha olusemthethweni yilokho i-Coca-Cola eyakhiwa umkhemikhali e-Atlanta, izakhamizi zase-Ayelo de Malferit, eduze kwaseValencia , zithi empeleni zaqala khona.

  UJuanJo Mica uthi umalume wakhe omkhulu udale isiphuzo, ngesikhathi esibizwa ngo-Nuez de Kola Coca, ngo-1884 wayiyisa e-United States, lapho yathola khona umklomelo e-Philadelphia. Kusobala ukuthi wathengisa iresiphi kubantu baseMelika.

  Cishe? Kukhona ubufakazi obuningi bezithombe zesiphuzo saseSpain kusukela kule nkathi okuthiwa i-Nuez de Kola Coca. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqondile ukuthi yikuphi okufika kuqala kungabanjwa, ikakhulukazi njengoba imithetho ye-copyright ne-patent yayingumfutho ngaleso sikhathi kunanamuhla.

  Le ndaba inokufana kakhulu neyakwaBudweiser noBudvar (ebizwa ngokuthi iCzechvar e-US), engayinikeza yona.

• 02 kwangu-11

  Chess

  Futhi amaValenciya enza isimangalo esibukhali - ukuthi asungula umdlalo we- chess ! Amahemuhemu avuleka ngesikhathi umdlalo wamuva wase Kasparov owenziwa emzini. Kodwa nakuba abaningi befunda izihlakaniphi ezithakazelisayo chess, ingabe ukunyakaza okubi ukwenza isimangalo esinjalo?

  Cishe? Lesi sihloko, u-Valencia kanye ne-Origins of Modern Chess, asisho ukuthi umdlalo wawucatshangwa ekuqaleni eSpain, kodwa uthi ukuguqulwa kokubusa okukhulu kwenzeka enkathini yekhulu le-15, nokuthi "yonke imithombo yesikhashana ikhomba ESpain ". Ngakho kubonakala sengathi lokhu kuyiqiniso.

• 03 ka-11

  Ukutholakala kukaChristopher Columbus wezwe elisha

  Izingxenye zalokhu akungabazeki-empeleni kwakunguNkosi yaseSpain uFerdinand noNdlovukazi u-Isabella owaxhasa uhambo lukaColumbus oluya eNew World.

  Nokho, abaningi baseSpain baya phambili futhi bathi uColumbus ngokwakhe wazalwa eSpain. Bobabili i-Wikipedia kanye ne-Britannica encyclopedia bathi umhloli wamazwe wazalwa eGenea e-Italy yanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, abaningi baseCatalans (abakhileyo eCatalonia naseBalearic Islands) bathi bavela endaweni yabo yaseSpain, abaningi bathi yena wazalwa e-Ibiza. Esinye isihloko sithi ingubo yakhe yezikhali yayinguCatalan.

  Cishe? Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nakuba sonke siyazi lapho uColumbus aye khona, akekho obonakala sengathi uyavela kuphi! Ukuziqhenya okuhambisana nokumangalela ukuthi uColumbus uvela kuphi kusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi abaningi bangaba nenhloso mayelana nokuzalwa kwakhe. Mhlawumbe umoya onjalo wokuzulazula wawuyoba nabazali abahlukumezayo abafanayo-ngakho-ke ngisho noma ezalwa eGenoa, umndeni wakhe kungenzeka ukuthi wawuvela e-Ibiza.

• 04 kwangu-11

  I-Disney Sleeping Beauty Castle

  Isiqalo kuzo zonke i-movie ye-Disney iqala ngendonga edumile yase-Sleeping Beauty-futhi izakhamizi zaseSegovia zifunga inqaba yayisekelwe kwelinye edolobheni labo.

  Cishe? Zibonele wena: isithombe ngakwesobunxele yi-Segovia Castle, futhi nansi ambalwa ama-Sleeping Beauty Castle izithombe. Ngakho-ke, bobabili banezintambo, futhi ama-turrets anombala ofanayo. Kodwa i-Jalimane inezinqaba eziningi eziningi ezifanayo, ne- Neuschwanstein castle indlela engcono kakhulu yesithonjana se-Disney . Uxolo, Segovia, kubonakala sengathi uphutha.

• 05 ka-11

  USherry

  U-Sherry uyiphuzo ehlotshaniswa nawo wonke ugogo waseBrithani, futhi brand eziningi ezithandwayo zinamagama aseBrithani, afana neHarveys. Uhlobo oludumile lwe-sherry lubizwa nangokuthi "i-Bristol Cream", kodwa ubani owake wezwa ngedolobhana laseSpain elibizwa ngeBristol? Pho kungani iSpanishi ithi iSherry iyiSpanish?

  Cishe? 100% yeqiniso. USherry uvela edolobheni laseSpain laseJerez, eduze neCadiz, e-Andalusia. Ukuhunyushwa kwesiNgisi kuvela egameni lesi-Arabhu lomuzi, uSherish.

  Ngakho kungani amagama esiNgisi amaningi kunamagama? Lokhu kuvela ebukhoneni obuqinile baseBrithani endaweni. Amapayipi lapha ayebalulekile ekuhwebeni neBrithani, kanye nezizathu zezombangazwe-amaProthestani amaHuguenots abalekile lapha esuka eFrance, lapho basizwa khona ngesiNgisi.

  Lokhu kuxhumano futhi kwaholela ekushintsheni kwamasiko amanga ...

• 06 kwangu-11

  Izinhlanzi nama-Chips

  Izinhlanzi nezinhlamvu ?! Kungabe lokhu kungaba yiqiniso? Ingabe isidlo esidume kunazo zonke e-UK singavela eSpain? Abaningi ngokuhlakanipha bathi ukudla okuphela okuvela e-UK kuyinhlanzi ne-chips-ngakho kungenzeka kanjani ukuba ivela eSpain?

  Cishe? Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abaseBrithani babexhumana ngokuqinile neningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSpain. I-Andalusia idume ngama-Frei durians, izitolo zezinhlanzi ezithosiwe, kanti enye engcono kakhulu ingatholakala eCadiz . Hlola isithombe kuya kubukeka kwesobunxele ojwayelekile? Kubonakala sengathi uthanda inhlanzi yaseBrithani ne-chip, nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi kule ndawo yokudlela ye-Cadiz kunokuba ungathola e-UK.

  Nokho, umshado wezinhlanzi ezithosiwe namazambane othosiwe ngokuqinisekile awuveli eSpain. Amapipi aseBrithani avela eBelgium.

• 07 kwangu-11

  I-Acoustic Guitar

  Lokhu cishe kudumile kakhulu ekuqalisweni kwama-Spanish okuhlelwe ngamahemuhemu (abaningi babhekisela ku-guitar acoustic njenge "guitar yaseSpain"). Kodwa kuyiqiniso?

  Cishe? Lokhu akuphikisana. Njenge-chess, i-guitar ayilungiswanga, yashintsha. Kodwa iningi lamanje lala gitare le-acoustic lanamuhla kumSpanishi, u-Antonio Torres Jurado.

• 08 kwangu-11

  I-Beret

  I-beret ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nomuntu okhanda uFrancis otholile ophethe i-baguette futhi ogqoke u-anyanisi wezinyosi entanyeni yakhe. Kodwa ingabe lokhu kufakazelwa kufanelekile? Noma ingabe iSpanishi ingaba nalena?

  Cishe? Eqinisweni, akekho ophikisana iqiniso lokuthi i-beret iyisiBasque. Kodwa izwe laseBasque lihlanganisa iSpain neFrance, abelusi basePyrenean bavame ukuqala ukuhamba. Uma uhambisa izimvu ngentaba ebandayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uzoba nezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu engqondweni yakho kunokuba ungaseFrance noma eSpain (ikakhulukazi njengoba abantu bendawo bathi bangewona-bangamaBasque kuphela ) ngakho-ke mhlawumbe kufanele silahleke ngokufanayo kulezi zinto ezidingekile. Ake sinike lokhu kokubili eFrance naseSpain

• 09 kwangu-11

  I Mop

  Kusobala ukuthi i-mop iyisakhi saseSpain. Kuthiwa umSpanishi u-Emilio Bellvis ucabange ngenhlanganisela yesikhombi se-mop-and-ibhakede.

  Cishe? Abaningi-mlando ngokuvamile banamathekisthi amaningi okuphazamisa, e -erm, aphule phezulu, ngakho-ke singabanika lokhu.

• 10 kwangu-11

  Ithebula lethebula

  Uma ukhuluma isiNgisi ngaphezu kwebhola lebhola laseSpain, abanye bendawo abanomoya onamandla wokuzizwela (akunjalo bonke?) Bazokhubeka kuwe futhi bakutshele ukuthi lo mdlalo ungumSpanishi. Kodwa abaningi emhlabeni bacabanga ngokuthi yiJalimane-ngemva kwakho konke, abaningi bayibiza ngokuthi foosball, kusukela e-German Fußball .

  Cishe? Okokuqala, ake sicacise igama lesiJalimane: alibizwa nge- Fußball eJalimane, leli yigama lebhola, noma ibhola, ngokujwayelekile. Igama elihlelekile yi-Tischfußball ("Ithebula lethebula") noma, ngokuvamile, "Kicker". Akekho owaziyo ukuthi kungani izwe elikhuluma isiNgisi linikeza leli gama elingavamile lesiGerman.

  I-patent yokuqala yebhola lebhola lezinyawo liyi-Spaniard, u-Alejandro Finisterre, nakuba edumisa umngane wakhe, uFrancisco Javier Altuna, ngokusungulwa kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kubonakala sengathi lapha iSpanishi yaqhuma isibhamu kancane embikweni wokuqala we-patent-iningi lezinto ezivezwa ukuthi lo mdlalo ungumBrithani, u-Evan Dube, noma isisebenzi saseFrance uLucien Rosengart.

• 11 kwangu-11

  I-Submarine

  I-athikili ehlobene nokwehlisa amaphuzu ngenhla iphinde ithi iSpanishi yakha inhlanzi yamanzi.

  Abakwa-Sea and spies (kanye nezinhloli zasolwandle) babephuphe ukuhamba ngaphansi kolwandle isikhathi eside kunanoma ubani owayekade efuna ukuya enyangeni. Ngakho-ke, ngokungathandabuzeki, lokhu kungenye enye eyahlolwa ngezigaba ezihlukahlukene zenhlanhla ngezizwe ezihlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Kodwa yiliphi izwe elingasho ukuthi yilokho okwakhiqiza umkhumbi wamanzi njengoba sikwazi namhlanje?

  Cishe? Umkhumbi wamanzi wokuqala wawungumuntu futhi waqalwa phakathi neMpi YaseMelika, ngosizo lwesiFulentshi, hhayi iSpanishi.

  Umkhumbi wamanzi wangempela ongenawo umuntu nawo owasungulwa yiFulentshi. Umkhumbi wamanzi wawubizwa ngokuthi i- Plongeur , ezwakala kimi njengento ongayivimbela inkinga yakho.

  Pho iSpanishi ifika kuphi? Ngokusobala, basungula umkhumbi wamanzi wokuqala (i- Ictineo II , oguqulwa ekubeni yi-steam-propulsion ngo-1867). Babengemuva kwe- Peral submarine, i-submarine yokuqala yokuqala kagesi.

  Ngakho-ke, kuyilapho amaSpanish ayengamaphayona ekwenzeni izinto zihambe, ukubiza ngokuthi 'abaqambi' kuyisimo esinzima.