Izinto ezingu-16 ongazange wazi nge-Alamo

Indaba yeTexas 'Indawo evelele kakhulu kunazo zonke

Nakuba izivakashi eziningi zaseSan Antonio ziyamangala ukubona ukuthi isakhiwo esincane sincane kangakanani, akungabazeki ukuthi umlando owawuzungeza i-Alamo uyaqhubeka nokuba mkhulu kunokuphila. Abalando-mlando baqhubeka befunda okwengeziwe ngesayithi nanamuhla.

Uma izindaba ezingezansi zivutha isifiso sakho somlando we-Alamo, kufanele ucabange ukuthatha uhambo oluqondiswe kusayithi. Lezi zivakashi ziholwa izazi-mlando ezinolwazi, futhi uthola ngisho nekhanda lakho le-headset, elithola ukuhanjiswa okuqondile kumhlahlandlela. Lokhu kuyasiza ngoba i-Alamo ihlale igcwele, futhi kungenakwenzeka ukuzwa umhlahlandlela. Fika ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngosuku lapho isayithi ngokuvamile ligcwele kancane.

• 01 kwezingu-16

  Iqoqo le-Phil Collins

  Umculi waseBrithani uPhil Collins uye wacashunwa yi-Alamo kusukela esemncane. Ngo-2014, uCollins wanikela ngemali engu-$ 15 million yezinto ezibonakalayo ku-Alamo. Iqoqo lihlanganisa imikhonto ye-Bowie, isikhwama sekhanda lesikhumba se-Davy Crockett, isigqoko sezempi saseMexico, izinkemba zaseSpain, izibhamu ze-flintlock nezincwadi eziningi zomlando. Ezinye zezinto okwamanje ziboniswa embukisweni ojikelezayo, kodwa iminyuziyamu isebenza ekudaleni isikhala esisha ukuqoqa iqoqo elibanzi.

• 02 kwezingu-16

  Ama-Hollet Holes nama-Old Old

  Ngenkathi i-Alamo ihlelwe ukulungiswa okuningi eminyakeni edlule, izimpawu ezivela ezinhlamvu ezixoshiwe ngesikhathi seMpi yase-Alamo zisengabonakala ngaphambili kwesakhiwo. Kungaba nzima ukubona, kodwa umhlahlandlela ungasiza ekubaleni. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, esinye isici esingokomlando singabonakala uma ubheka ngokucophelela. Amabhodlela ezindala aphuma kwezinye izindonga ngoba amasosha enza ukulungiswa maphakathi no-1800 aqoqa imininingwane egcwele ukulahlwa kwendawo.

• 03 ka-16

  Umlando we-Alamo Ubuyela emuva ku-1700

  Umkhankaso wokuqala waseSpain esifundeni wawubizwa ngokuthi iS Mission San Francisco de Solano, futhi wakhiwa eduze neRio Grande River ngo-1700. Indawo ephakathi kweSan Antonio kamuva yazinqunywa ukuba ibe yindawo ehle kakhulu yokuqhuma okuqhubekayo Imihlangano yaseSpain eTexas. I-mission manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Alamo ekuqaleni yayibizwa nge-San Antonio de Valero. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ekwakheni nasezindaweni ezizungezile ngo-1744.

• 04 ka-16

  Uhulumeni waseSpain wafuna abathengi

  Ngesikhathi izithunywa zevangeli zaseSpain zazama ukuguqula amaMelika aseMelika ukuba abe yiKatolika, lokho kwakuyingxenye yecebo. Babefuna ukuziphendulela abe abalimi nezinduna futhi, ekugcineni, abakhokhi bentela baseSpeyin. Indawo yokuqala yase-Alamo yayizungezwe ngamapulazi kanye nezikhungo zokuhamba. Izizwe ezabambisana namaSpain zazivame ukuba nezisusa ezingezansi. Abanye babempofu futhi belambile, futhi abaseSpain banikela ukudla nokuhlala. Abanye bafuna ukuvikeleka kuma-Apaches nase-Comanches esifundeni. Izinhlupho zesibungu sezinambuzane nezinye izifo zaseYurophu zihlaziya ngezikhathi ezithile abantu bomdabu, okwenza uhlelo lokukhulisa laseSpain lungasebenzi.

• 05 ka-16

  Indlela I-Alamo Eyigama Ngayo

  Ngama-1790, amasosha aseSpain ayewathatha iSan Antonio de Valero. Ngo-1803, iqembu elisha lamasosha nemindeni yabo lathuthela esakhiweni. Igama labo lesiSpanishi lihumusha njengeNkampani Yesibili yeFlying yaseSan Carlos de Parras. "Izinkampani ezihamba ngezinyawo" yizo ezaqeqeshwa ukulwa ngehhashi. Babekade behlala edolobheni okuthiwa i-Alamo de Parras. I-Alamo yizwi lesiSpanishi lezihlahla ze-cottonwood, ezivamile esifundeni. Amasosha ayeziwa ngokungaziwa ngokuthi "i-Alamo Company," futhi kamuva kwanikelwa igama kusayithi ngokwayo.

• 06 kwezingu-16

  Ingabe i-Santa Anna Invent Gwing Gum?

  Ngemva kokuba iTexas ithole ukuzimela kwayo, uMexico Jikelele u-Antonio Lopez waseSanta Anna waqhubeka nomsebenzi wamasosha nezombangazwe eMexico. Omunye wemizamo yakhe yokubuyisela imali kanye nesigaba, wanikeza umbono wokutshala imali kumsunguli waseMelika uThomas Adams eNew York City. USanta Anna wacabanga ukuthi isilwane saseMexico , isitsha somuthi esasetshenziswe eMexico kusukela ezikhathini zama-Aztec, singase sisebenzise njengengxenye eshibhile yerabha. Lelo cwangciso alizange liphumelele, kodwa kamuva u-Adams wenza inzuzo ngokuguqula i-chicle ibe yindawo yokuhlanza ehlanza kakhulu.

• 07 kwangu-16

  Isibhedlela sokuqala eTexas

  Kusuka ngo-1803 kuya ku-1835, amasosha aseSpain ahlala futhi asebenza ezindaweni zase-Alamo. I- convento , noma izindlu zabapristi, yaguqulwa yaba yindawo yokuhlala. Indlu yesibili ye-convento yaba isibhedlela. Ngenkathi amasosha ayevame ukugqoka izikhali zesikhumba esikhulu futhi athathe izihlangu zesikhumba, ayelokhu elimala kaningi ezandleni zezizwe ezinonya kule ndawo.

• 08 ka-16

  I-Alamo Yayiyiyokuqala Kwezingxoxo Ezinhlanu eSan Antonio

  Ngo-2015, i-Alamo kanye neminye imisebenzi emine yaseSan Antonio yabizwa njengezindawo ze-UNESCO World Heritage Sites, zijoyina ama-Taj Majal no-Stonehenge njengemiklamo ebaluleke kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Inhlangano ibonisa ukuthi izingosi zimelela "ukukhulumisana kwamasiko aseSpain naseCoahuiltecan nakwamanye abantu bomdabu." Nakuba engaziwa njenge-Alamo, iConcepción, iSan Jose, iSan Juan kanye ne-Espada imihlangano ngayinye isitshela into ebalulekile we-Texas umlando.

• 09 ka-16

  I-Alamo Yenqobo Ayinayo Indawo

  Phakathi nempi edumile futhi kuyo yonke indawo yokuphila kwasekuqaleni, isonto eliyinhloko e-Alamo lalingenalo uphahla. Eqinisweni, umklamo wokwakha wangempela awufani nendawo esakhiwe namuhla. Kwakuhloswe ukuba nemibhoshongo emibili yebell ngakwesokunene kwesakhiwo kanye nedome phakathi. Kodwa izinhlelo zokwakha zashintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe kule minyaka ngenxa yezinguquko zobunikazi kanye nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi (ikakhulu ngenxa yezifo). Uphahleni lokuqala lanezelwa maphakathi no-1800 lapho isakhiwo sasilawulwa yi-US Army.

• 10 kwangu-16

  Ukufakwa kwe-Parapet Kwengezwe ngawo-1850

  Mhlawumbe uphawu oludumile kunazo zonke oluxhunywe ku-Alamo, i-parapet ekhonjiwe ngaphambili kwethempelini yanezelwa isikhathi eside ngemuva kwempi edumile, ngawo-1850. Kwakungesona isici esithandwayo ngaleso sikhathi, nabanye abagxeki basikisela ukuthi wenza isicabha sibheke njengesihlalo esibukweni sombhede. Ngenxa enkulu yomlando wokuqala wa-Alamo, ngaphambili kwendlu yamasonto kwakuyinhloko edonga lwamatshe elinomnyango omuhle.

• 11 kwangu-16

  Izinhlanga eziqothulayo

  Nakuba abantu abaningi bomdabu baseTexas benqotshwa yimpi nezifo, ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhathi eside kwezizwe zaseSpain kanye nezizwe kwaholela ekubhujisweni kwamanye amazwe ngokushada. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwaba kuphela ngokomthetho ngemuva kokuba abantu bomdabu bashiye inkolo yabo futhi baphendukela ebuKatolika. Ukuhlanganiswa kwegazi laseSpain kanye nomdabu waseMexico nakho kwenzeka kulo lonke elaseMexico, lapho ngokuvamile izihlahla zomndeni zilukhuni ukubuyela emuva emvelaphi yazo.

• 12 kwangu-16

  Ukungatholakali Ukufuduka - Ukusuka e-United States

  Lapho i-Alamo kanye nezinye izihambeli zahluleka ukwenza izifiki ezivela kubantu bakuleli, okungenani hhayi kunoma yikuphi izinga elibalulekile, uhulumeni waseSpain wanquma ukukhuthaza izakhamuzi zase-United States eziseduze ukuba zithuthe esifundeni, ngaleso sikhathi saziwa ngokuthi iCoahuila y I-Tejas. Okokuqala, isifunda kwakunzima ukulawula kusuka eMexico City ngoba yayingabantu abade futhi abahlala kancane. Ngemuva kokukhuphuka kwamalungu amasha avela e-United States, lesi sifundazwe sasilokhu singenakwenzeka ngenxa yokukhula okungazelelwe emphakathini kanye nezidingo zabaseMelika ngamalungelo abantu ayisisekelo kanye nokumelela okuhle. Abantu abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi umqolonti wokuqala wokuqala, uStephen F. Austin, wayeyisigungu sikahulumeni waseMexico. Ngaphambi kokuthuthela ekuzimele, abahlali abasha babefuna nje iTejas ukuba ibe yizwe layo laseMexico. Esikhundleni salokho, sagxilwa esiFundazweni saseCoahuila, futhi iningi labaholi abanegunya langempela lezepolitiki lahlala kude.

• 13 kwangu-16

  I-Cannon encane yaqala konke

  Empeleni kwakungamasosha aseSpain e-Alamo Company eyabangela ukungqubuzana kokuqala okuzoholela empini enkulu e-Alamo. Ibutho laseSpain lase libolekise abahlali baseGonzales i-cannon encane ukuze bazisize bazivikele eziKomanches. Lapho amasosha efika emuva ukuthatha i-cannon emuva, ahlangana namazwi athi "Woza Uwuthathe." Amakholoni avulela amasosha aseSpain umlilo, okwenza i-Texas Revolution. Kuze kube yilolu suku, ifulegi elinesithombe se-cannon eyodwa kanye namazwi athi "Woza Uwuthathe" isetshenziselwa ukuveza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuvukela.

• 14 kwangu-16

  Uthisha onenkani usindisa ingxenye ye-Alamo

  Ngo-1903, ingxenye ye-Long Barrack ye-Alamo yayicishe ithengiswe futhi iguqulwe ibe ihhotela. Uthisha weSikole u-Adina de Zavala uqinisekise uClara Driscoll, indodakazi yomuntu ocebileyo, ukuthenga isakhiwo futhi azinikezele eNdodeni yaseRiphabhuliki yaseTexas. U-Adina de Zavala naye wayengumzukulu kaLornzo de Zavala, owayengumengameli weRiphabhliki yaseTexas. Ngesikhathi ikusasa lesakhiwo liphinde lisongelwa ngo-1908, i-devala yavala ngaphakathi ukuze ivimbele ukubhujiswa kwesakhiwo. Kuzo zonke izinsuku zokuphila kwakhe, u-Zavala waqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamanye amasayithi omlando aseTexas kuhlanganise nezinkonzo zaseSpain futhi alwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umlando waseTexas wafundiswa ezikoleni zomphakathi. Phakathi nesikhathi eside esakhiweni sokwakhiwa, izingxenye zalo zazisetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina impahla, i-smokehouse, isitolo kanye ne-depot yezikhali. Izingxenye zenkimbinkimbi yangempela manje zihlanganiswa izakhiwo zehhovisi zanamuhla nezamahhotela, kodwa imizamo iyaqhubeka nokuthola ezinye izimfihlo zika-Alamo. Ngo-2016, abavubukuli bathola udonga olungaphansi kwezinyawo ezimbili ngaphansi komhlaba. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi udonga kungenzeka ukuthi luyingxenye yesakhiwo esisetshenziselwa izindlu zaseMelika zaseMelika.

• 15 kwangu-16

  Ifilimu Yokuqala Mayelana Ne-Alamo Yenziwa Ngo-1914

  Nakuba amafilimu amaningana okwenziwe nge-Alamo, owokuqala kwakuyifilimu ethule okuthiwa i- The Siege and Fall ye-Alamo. Kwaboniswa eRoyal Theatre ngo-1914, kepha le filimu ibonakala sengathi ilahlekelwe umlando. Konke okusinda ku-movie kunemininingwane ebhaliwe njengengxenye yokubhaliswa kwe-copyright ye-Library of Congress nezikhangiso ezishicilelwe ephephandabeni laseSan Antonio.

• 16 kwangu-16

  Ukuhlaselwa Okudumile Kwe-Ozzy Osbourne

  Ngenkathi i-rock star u-Ozzy Osbourne engazange avule ngempela ku-Alamo, wazikhulula esitokisini esiseduze saseCenotaph. Njengokuba lokho kwakungajwayelekile, lesi sigameko senzeke phakathi nosuku, kanti u-Osbourne wayegqoke ingubo ende. U-Osbourne uvinjelwe ukuqhuba lo muzi iminyaka eyishumi, kodwa wazama ukuzihlenga ngokunikela amaRandi ayi-10 000 kuDodakazi yaseRiphabhulikhi yaseTexas ngo-1992. U-Osbourne ubuyele e-Alamo ngo-2015 ukuzokhipha ingxenye ye- Ozzy & Jack's World Detour , uchungechunge lwe-TV langempela.