Kuyini Ukugwema?
Isichazamazwi sichaza ukuxoshwa, noma ukubuyisela emuva njengoba kubizwa yizintaba eziningi, njengesenzo sokususa phansi intambo ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo ukuze wenze ukwehla okuphephile kwamehlo angaphezulu noma okunye okuphezulu. Leli gama livela egameni lesiJalimane elithi "abseilen," elihumusha ngokuthi "intambo ephezulu phansi."
Ukugxeka, noma ukukhumbula, kungaba umsebenzi oyingozi kakhulu, futhi akufanele kwenziwe ngabantu abangenalwazi ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kahle nokuqeqesha kusuka kubagibeli abanekhono noma abaqeqeshi abakhuphukayo.
Kuyindlela eyenziwa ngabantu abagibela idwala, ukukhuphuka kweqhwa, i-kloofing, i-canyoneering ne-mountaineering ukuze bathole phansi amatshe amakhulu noma ngisho nezinto ezenziwe ngabantu, njengezakhiwo noma amabhuloho .
Imvelaphi Yokuqeda
Le ndlela yokuhla entabeni ingahle ilandelwe emuva ku-guide alpine egama likaJean Charlet-Straton oholele ukuhambela e-Alps esuka e-Chamonix, eFrance. Njengoba i-legend inayo, uCharlet-Straton wehlulekile ukuzama ukuhlangana noPetite Aiguille du Dru eMas Blanf Massif emuva ngo-1876. Ngemva kokuzitholela entabeni, kwakudingeka enze ngcono indlela yokubuyela phansi ngokuphepha. Lokho kwakuhilela ukusebenzisa indlela yokubamba. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva uzoqedela umhlangano ophumelelayo kaPetite Aiguille du Dru, futhi uzosebenzisa le ndlela ngokubanzi kulokhu kukhwela.
Namuhla, ukuhlukumeza kubhekwa njengelungelo eliyisisekelo eliyisisekelo okumele wonke umkhumbi abe nakho ku-skillsset.
Akusizi kuphela eziwusizo ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kodwa kuyindlela evamile yokuphuma entabeni.
I-Rappelling Gear
Ukuhlaziya kudinga isethi yemishini ekhethekile yokwenziwa ngokuphepha. Le gear ihlanganisa izintambo Yebo, nabaningi abakhuphukayo basebenzisa intambo efanayo lapho bekhuphukela entabeni lapho behla futhi.
Okunye ukukhuphuka kwamagesi okusetshenziselwa ukubuyisa ubuso kubandakanya amahange okusekela intambo, abahlaziyi abavumela abalandeli be-alpinists ukuba badle intambo ngendlela elawulwayo, ne-harness ehambisana nomjikelezi bese isebenza ngokuhlangana ne-descender ukuze ihlehlise umuntu phansi umkhumbi. Amakilasi kanye namagilavu nazo izinto eziwusizo zokugcina abagibeli bephephile futhi.
Iningi lale gear aliyona into ecacile yokugodla futhi isivele ingxenye yesikhungo sokugibela esisekelo. Kungase isetshenziswe kancane ngokuhlukile ekuhlakeni, kodwa inhloso yayo iyafana.
I-Evolution of Abseiling
Nakuba imvelaphi yokuthungatha iqhubekela phambili emaphandleni abazitholela phansi entabeni ngenjongo yokuphepha, eminyakeni edlule iye yaqala ekubeni yikhono elisetshenziselwa ezinye izinto eziningi. Isibonelo, abakhohlisi bazosebenzisa ukuqophelisa njengendlela yokungena emanzini amancane ama-slot ngokuphepha, kanti ama-spelunkers azokwenza okufanayo uma bengenawo ama-cave systems. Kuye kwavuthwa nakakhulu emdlalweni wayo nabafuna abafuna ukuzijabulisa abaxosha ngenxa yokuzijabulisa kwayo kuphela. Ukwengeza, izingxenye zezempi ziye zashintsha ikhono lokufaka okusheshayo ezindaweni eziyinselele okungase kube nzima ukuthola.
Kunamasu amaningi ahlukene angasetshenziselwa ukubuyisa, nakuba indlela yendabuko ihilela ukuzitholela phansi phansi kwezinyawo izinyawo kuqala, ngenkathi ubhekene nodonga. Ngenkathi usuhla, intambo ikhululwa kancane kancane kancane, ivumela umkhumbi ukuba asebenze ngokuphepha ngendlela yakhe noma phansi phansi kwedwala. Ngezinye izikhathi bangase basebenzise izinyawo zabo ukuze basuke odongeni, bebavumela ukuba bayeke ngokusheshisa, kodwa okulawulwayo, isilinganiso.
Amanye amasu aphikisayo afaka ukuhamba kuqala-phansi phansi ngentambo noma ngisho nokubhekene naso odongeni ngokuphelele. Lezi zindlela zenzelwe abashayeli abanolwazi abanolwazi oluningi nokuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kwebhande labo, kanti nakanjani akuzona abaqalayo.
Qaphela
Njengoba ungacabanga, ukuhoxisa kuyisenzo esiyingozi, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-25 azo zonke ukufa okukhuphukayo kwenzeka ngesikhathi umuntu ehla ngale ndlela.
Ngenxa yalokhu, noma ubani ozama umsebenzi okokuqala kufanele enze kanjalo nomqondisi oqeqeshiwe futhi onolwazi ongabonisa indlela efanele futhi aqinisekise ukuthi yonke imishini esetshenziswayo iphephile futhi iphephile. Uma ufunda ukukhwela ukukhwela noma ukuhlaselwa okokuqala, ukuthatha inkambo efanele efundisa ikhono kukhuthazwa kakhulu.
Ukuphindaphinda kuwumsebenzi ovamile ezenzakalweni zezemidlalo nezokuvakasha. Kungaba okuthakazelisayo ukuthakazelisa ukukwenza futhi kuyinkhono elihle lokuba nayo emgodini wakho.