Indlela Engcono kakhulu Yokuthumela Incwadi Noma Iphakheji
Isakhiwo sehhovisi leposi laseDutch liyinto yesikhathi esidlule. Awekho amahhovisi okuthunyelwe okusemthethweni atholakala kunoma yimuphi umuzi waseDashi kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2011, lapho iposi lokugcina livalwa e-Utrecht, idolobha elikhulu eningizimu ye-Amsterdam. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ayikho imisebenzi yokuposa.
Ukusuka ngo-2008 kuya ku-2011, amahhovisi wezithuba zendabuko afakwe esikhundleni samaphoyinti enkonzo ePostNL lapho amakhasimende angathenga khona izitampu, athumele izincwadi namaphakheji, nezinye izinsizakalo zeposi.
La maphuzu enkonzo asebenza njengeposi ejwayelekile kodwa atholakala kuma-newsstands, ezitolo zegwayi, izitolo ezinkulu kanye nezinye izitolo.
I-PostNL
Insizakalo yeposi yaseDutch ilawulwa yiPostNL, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-TNT (Thomas Nationwide Transport), esekelwe iThe Hague, eNetherlands.
Inzuzo enkulu yokushiya isibonelo sehhovisi leposi kumele ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi kube namahhovisi okuposa angu-250 ezweni lonke, kodwa manje kunamaphuzu angu-2,800 enkonzo. Izitolo ezinikeza izinsizakalo zeposi ziphawulwe ngokucacile ngesimboli se-PostNL. Futhi, amabhokisi eposi atholakala kulo lonke izwe.
Usuku ngalunye, i-PostNL inikeza okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.1 izinto emazweni angu-200. Ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo zabo zokulethela umhlaba wonke, basebenzela inethiwekhi enkulu yokuthumela nokuthumela amaphasela e-Benelux (Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg) esifundeni. Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye azo zonke izinto ze-imeyili eNtshonalanga Yurophu zithunyelwa ezinsukwini ezintathu.
Ukuthumela nokuthumela
Ukuthunyelwa kubalwa ngokusekelwe kwento yesisindo futhi kubalwa nge-euro ngehora ngalinye. Ukuze ugweme ukulibaziseka okungadingekile, i-imeyili eneposi engenayo izonikezwa njalo ngaphakathi nakwamanye amazwe. Isevisi yokuposa izokhokhisa imali eyengeziwe yesevisi kumthumeli. Uma ngabe umthumeli engaziwa, izindleko zizophinde zitholwe kumnikazi wendawo yokuthutha.
Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, umthengisi anganqaba imeyili ngokuthunyelwa okunganele.
Ungasebenzisa izitembu ukuthumela amaphasela akho ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ngezitembu ezijwayelekile, uthola imizamo emibili yokwethulwa, ukulandelela inthanethi, ukulethwa komakhelwane (uma ngabe isithasiselo engekho ekhaya), futhi le-addressee angakwazi ukuqoqa iphasela enkonzweni yesevisi eseduzane kuze kube amasonto amathathu.
Izivimbelo zokuletha
Ezinye izinto, njengezimakethe kanye nogwayi, azivunyelwe ukuthi zithunyelwe ngokuthunyelwe. Lezo zinto zihlanganisa iziqhumane (izinhlamvu, iziqhumane), igesi elicindezelweyo (amalahle, amachiza angcolile), uketshezi oluvuthayo (uphethiloli), izinsimbi ezivuthayo (imifino), ama-oxidizing (ama-bleach, amathinti), izinto ezinobuthi noma ezithathelwanayo (i-pesticides, amagciwane), i-radioactive izinto zokwelashwa (izinto zokwelashwa ezivuthayo), izinto zokonakala (i-mercury, i-asidi yebhethri), noma ezinye izinto eziyingozi (izidakamizwa).
Umlando we-Dutch Postal Service
Ngomnyaka ka-1799, isevisi ye-imeyli yahlelwa isizwe. Ngokwenzayo, ukuthunyelwa kweposi kwakugxilwe eHolland, njengoba ukuxhunyana nawo wonke amazwe aseNetherlands kanye nezwe kwakuncane kakhulu. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, i-mail yayikhululwe ikakhulu ngeziteshi zangasese.
Ngo-1993, amahhovisi eposi ayethunyelwe. Kuze kube ngu-2002, i-post office yaziwa ngokuthi yi-PTT Post.
Igama lishintshwe ku-TNT kuze kube ngo-2011 lapho lishintshe ku-PostNL.
Umqondo wamaphuzu okusebenza wawungavamile kubantu baseDutch. Ihhovisi lokuqala lokuthunyelwa kweposi lasungulwa ngo-1926. Ihhovisi elingaphansi kweposi liqhutshwa kakhulu njengephuzu lensizakalo. Kwakuyisitolo esizimele lapho izinsizakalo eziningi zeposi zanikezwa edeskini elikhethekile.