Ngaphandle kweReggae: Umhlahlandlela Wabahambi Ngomculo WaseCaribbean

01 ngo-07

Ukuthola indawo yakho ye-Caribbean Groove On kulula ngama-So Many Musical Styles ukuze ujabulele

Uma abavakashi bacabanga ngomculo waseCaribbean, ezimweni eziningi kunalokho, bacabanga ukuthi "reggae." Lokhu akumangazi uma ucabanga ukuthi umculo we-reggae - isitayela somculo esisebusweni kanye nesigubhu esilandelayo esilandelayo lapho kuqhutshwa khona izibhamu kanye "nesiqhingi vibe" - esivela eCaribbean, Jamaica ngokuqondile, ngawo-1960. I-Reggae ngokuqinisekile iyinhloko yezingoma eziningi eholidini laseCaribbean; Kodwa-ke, umculo womculo wesiqhingi uqhubeka ngaphesheya kweBob Marley futhi uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ngisho nokufaka idwala, i-jazz, ne-blues.

02 ngo-07

I-Calypso ne-Steel Pan

Umlando womculo we-Calypso uhambela wonke ama-1700s, futhi uqhubeka ubonakala njengendlela yokufakazela izwi labantu base-Afrika, baseFrance naseCaribbean emhlabeni jikelele. Isitayela somculo seCalypso sinezinsimbi eziningi ezihlukahlukene kanye namazwi okudala izingoma ezihambisanayo, ezinamazwi aphefumulayo afana nalawa angokomoya ase-Afrika ahlabelela phakathi nezinsuku zobugqila base-Afrika. Eqinisweni, umculo weCalypso ulokhu ukhonjiswe njengomculo walabo abacindezelekile - ngekhulu le-18, wenziwa yizigqila zaseFrance e-Antilles yaseFrance.

Namuhla, umculo we-Calypso udunyiswa futhi uyathandwa ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezingokomoya nezinsimbi ezijwayelekile zaseCaribbean ezifana ne-bongos, isiginci saseSpain, ibhodlela / i-spoon, ama-maracas, namacilongo, kanye namaqembu enza umculo we-calypso ngezigubhu ezenziwe ngamathanga amafutha we-metal igama elithi "Steelpan." Umculo we-Calypso ungase uzwakale kuwo wonke amaCaribbean, kusukela e-Anguilla kuya eBarbados kuya eStatts naseNevvis, futhi yonke indawo phakathi. Abaculi abadumile beCalypso bahlanganisa iNkosi Kitchener, Bunji Garlin, Jolly Boys, Machel Montano, Harry Belafonte , noWilmonth Houdini, phakathi kwamanye amaphephandaba amaningi kanye nezintandokazi zendawo.

03 ka-07

Soca

Kusuka eTrinidad naseTobago ngawo-1970, umculo we-Soca uhlanganisa i-funk, umphefumulo, ne-calypso ukwakha isitayela somculo esiphefumulayo futhi esithintekayo. Ukwamukelwa ngokuphefumlelwa kukaSoca nguTrinidadian-umdabu waseGarfield Blackman, ohlanganisa umculo wezintambo we-calypso nomculo we-Indo-Caribbean ngawo-1960, ukuhlanganiswa okwaholela esitayela seSoca cishe eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva.

I-Soca ibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zaseNdiya ezifana ne-dholak, itafula, ne-dhantal (izinhlobo ezintathu zezingoma zokudlala), kanye nama-trombones, amacilongo, futhi-ke, ama-lyrics nama-vocal Trinidadian. Amanye amaqembu omculo we-Soca ahlanganisa i-El-A-Kru, D'Enforcas, i-Krosfyah, ne-Xtatik, yonke eyakhiwe eziqhingini ezihlukahlukene ezizungeze iCaribbean (kuhlanganise ne-Antigua, i-Barbados, ne-Trinidad).

04 ka 07

Zouk

Phakathi nawo-1980, isitayela somculo weZouk senziwa futhi senziwa sithandwa yiqembu laseFrance Antilles iBassav ', ukuthumela umculo we-Carnival wesitayela endaweni yesehlakalo seCaribbean, ikakhulukazi eziqhingini zaseGuadaloupe naseMartinique. Isitayela somculo weZouk sihlanganisa ingxenye yendabuko yesigubhu samadubhu nama-bass nama-synthesizers nama-"shakers," okwenza umculo ube mnandi, upheate, futhi ugubha - emva kwakho konke, "iZouk" kusho "iqembu" ngesiCreole French, ulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu ema-Antilles aseFrance.

Abanye abaculi abadumile baseZouk ngaphandle kweKassav 'bahlanganisa uMalavoi, uFranky Vincent, uPrele Lama noEdith Lefel, nakuba umculo weZouk uvame ukudlalwa abaculi bendawo kulo lonke elaseFrances Antilles, kuhlanganise naseGuadeloupe , eMartinique nakwezinye iziqhingi zaseCaribbean.

05 ka-07

I-Salsa

I-salsa, uhlobo oluthandwayo lomculo kanye nomdanso, lwavela eCuba ngawo-1970, futhi laziwa kakhulu emiphakathini yaseCuba nasePuerto Rican eNew York. I-salsa ihlanganisa ama-congos, ama-maracas, ama-saxophones, nezinye izinsimbi zokwakha isitayela esheshayo, esheshayo sokuhamba komculo nomdanso oye wajabulela imvuselelo kule minyaka eyishumi edlule ngokuthandwa kweZumba, uhlobo lwe "dancercize" olusekelwe ku-salsa umdanso uhamba. Ubusuku bokudansa u-salsa e-nightclub yaseSan Juan luhlala luyingxenye ebalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukuvakashela ePuerto Rico.

I-salsa ihumusha ku- "spice," ekhuluma nomculo kanye ne "spiciness" yomdanso - izinyathelo ezisheshayo, ukunyakaza okuthakazelisayo, nokuzizwa okujabule konke okuzungezile. Ngenxa yezimpande zalo zaseLatin naseCaribbean, umculo we-salsa nokudansa isenzakalo senkambiso, nabalingisi basakaze ukuhleka nokuhlelwa kwayo kwemvelo emhlabeni jikelele. Abanye abaculi abadumile be-salsa bahlanganisa i-La India, u-Oscar D'Leon, uJoe Arroyo, uFrankie Ruiz, noMarc Anthony.

06 ka-07

Dancehall

Lapho uthola indawo yakho ye-Caribbean, kungenzeka kube khona indawo engcono kakhulu yokuqala kunomculo we-Dancehall, uhlobo lwe-high-energy reggae oluvela eJamaica ngawo-1970. Lesi sitayela somculo sibonakala ngesimiso esisheshayo, ama-synthesizers, namadubhu, okwenzela inhlanganisela yemisindo eqinisekisiwe ukufaka izinyawo zakho ukushaya, ukugoqa izingalo nokukhwabanisa ikhanda.

Umculo weDancinghall uthathwa njengomumo wamasiko weJamaica, ngokuhamba kwawo okusheshayo kanye nezingoma eziguqukayo ezifanekisela umphakathi wase Jamaica oguqukayo oguqukayo. Kwabanye, umculo weDrumhall uthathwa njengento eqondile ngomyalezo wayo wezombusazwe kanye nemigomo ethile engalawuliwe, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala kuphi ekubalukeni kwawo, into eyodwa ngokuqinisekile: uma i-Dancehall ishaya ukuqala ukuqhuma, uzodinga ukuthola izicathulo zakho zokudansa.

Abanye abaculi abadumile beDanhall bahlanganisa uSean Paul, Dawn Penn, Shabba Ranks, Patra, no-Chaka Demus noPliers, abaningi babo abafinyelele ekugqibeni kobuqili babo ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990. I-Dancehall kanye nemithonya yendabuko ye-reggae ingatholakala futhi kumculo we-pop star (no-Barbados ozalwa) u-Rihanna, ikakhulukazi kumaculo afana ne- "Rude Boy."

07 ka-07

Ska

Nakuba manje idume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi e-United States naseBrithani izigcawu zomculo ezihlukile, i-ska yavela eJamaica ngawo-1950 futhi yayiyi-pre-roll to reggae yesimanje, ivuselela izakhi ze-jazz yase-American, i-blues, nomculo wendabuko we-Calypso.

Ephefumulelwe yisigqi nomculo womculo we-blues kuma-US, abaculi baseJamican badala i-ska ngokuhlanganisa ama-guitar ama-guitar, izimpondo, izigubhu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-piano, bonke badlala ngesikhathi esithile kumculo ngesitayela se "skank" -be. Ngokuhlanganisa i-jazz, i-blues, i-calypso, nezindlela ze-Caribbean zomculo, laba abaculi badala uhlobo lomculo olungayikulawula kuphela umculo wesigodi sase-Caribbean kodwa lusetshenziselwa izigcawu zomculo zase-US nase-UK, futhi zithonya wonke umuntu kusuka kumaphoyisa kuya ku-Sublime.

Amanye ama-Caribbean ska bands kanye nabaculi abathandwayo (ngokuvamile ababhekwa njengabaculi be-reggae) bahlanganisa uJimmy Cliff, uLee "Scratch" uPerry, uMillie, Count Machuki, i-Skatalites, noJackie Mittoo. Ama-ska amazwe ngamazwe aphuma ku-Beat ne-Specials avela e-UK ukuze abuyele i-Big Fish, i-Fishbone, ne-Mighty Mighty Bosstones evela e-US