I-siesta ingenye yezici ezidumile kakhulu zokuphila kweSpanishi - leyo nkathi efile ngasekupheleni kwelanga lapho yonke into ivala phansi eSpain, inkolelo, ngakho-ke abantu bangakwazi ukuphumula nokulala.
AbaseSpain bathatha isithunzi kakhulu, baze bafike ekuncintiswaneni ngokulala. Kodwa, ngosuku olujwayelekile, ingabe iSpanishi iyalala ngempela ngalesi sikhathi?
Siesta Times
Kunezinkathi ezimbili zokuhlala ngesiSpain-siesta yezitolo namabhizinisi, lapho abantu abaningi beya ebhajini noma yokudlela - bese behlelwa ukudla, okusobala abakwazi ukuphumula lapho wonke umuntu efuna ukuza adle.
I-siesta yezitolo namabhizinisi ivela cishe ngo-2: 00 kuze ku-5: 00 ngenkathi imigwaqo nezindawo zokudla zisondela cishe ngo-4: 00 kuya ku-8 noma ngo-9: 00 ebusuku.
Ukugwema Ukushisa Okuphakathi Nsuku
ISpain yizwe elishisayo , ikakhulukazi phakathi kwe-ntambama, futhi isizathu esivamile sokuthi siesta singenxa yabasebenzi abasemasimini okuyokhusela ekushiseni. Babezozwa beqabulekile ngemva kokulala kwabo futhi basebenza kuze kube sekwephuzile kusihlwa, isikhathi eside kunokuba bebengakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwesihlalo.
Ngenkathi abantu besasebenza ngaphandle eSpain, lesi sizathu asihlolisisi ukuthi kungani izitolo namabhizinisi amadolobha amakhulu asondele namhlanje. Ngempela, amahhovisi angashisa futhi, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwemimoya kusize kulo mnyango. Pho kungani besenza lokho?
Esinye isizathu salesi siesta ukuthi kwakukhona umthetho owehlisa izikhathi zokuhweba ezitolo kuze kube ngamahora angu-72 ngesonto kanye namasonto ayisishiyagalombili ngonyaka. Ngezilinganiso, kunengqondo ukuthi amabhizinisi avalwe lapho abantu abaningi befihla ekushiseni futhi bahlale bevulekile kamuva.
Lokhu kuzophinde kuqiniseke, njengoba abantu behlala emigwaqweni njengoba zonke izitolo zivaliwe noma kunjalo.
Eminyakeni embalwa emuva, umthetho wamahora asebhizinisi aseSpanishi wawukhululekile - njengamanje, avunyelwe ukuhlala evulekile amahora angu-90 ngesonto namaSonto ayishumi ngonyaka. Ngalo nyaka, ngo-2016, uNdunankulu wamemezela ukuthi amahora okusebenza okusemthethweni kufanele aphele ngo-6: 00 kusihlwa ngo-7: 00, apelise ekupheleni kwekhefu lokudla kwamalanga amabili.
Futhi, njengoba abantu abaningi basebenza emahhovisi, iningi lalo manje selinomoya-moya, lesi sizathu salesi siesta asinasisindo esiningi.
Isidlo siyisikhathi esibaluleke kunawo wonke sosuku
Isizathu esikhulu salesi siesta ukuthi iSpanishi ithanda ukuba nesidlo sasemini eside. Ekhaya, umama uzopheka ukudla kwasemini wonke umndeni (futhi yebo, lokho kuhlanganisa nendodana yakhe ekhulile - kusengokwesiko ukujabulela ukudla okuphekwe ekhaya njengomuntu omdala esidlekeni). Lesi sidlo singaphelela amahora amabili (isikhathi eside uma isikhathi sivumela), futhi utshwala luvame ukufakwa. Ukuphumula ngaphambi kokubuyela emsebenzini kubalulekile emva kwalokho.
AbaseSpain Musa Ulale Ngenele
Ngokombiko weWashington Post, iSpanishi ilele ngehora elilodwa ubusuku ngabunye kunokuba i-World Health Organization itusa, kanti omunye umthombo uthi iSpanishi ilale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunanoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni, emva kweJapane. Ngakho kungani lokho?
Isizathu ukuthi iSpain isesikhathini esingalungile. ISpain ihlanganyela nenhlonipho yase-Iberia nePortugal, futhi, ngokukhulunywa kwezwe, ihambelana ngokuphelele neBrithani, kokubili esebenza ku-GMT, kuyilapho iSpain isesikhathini saseMpumalanga Yurophu, esondela empumalanga njengomngcele wasePoland neBelarus nase-Ukraine.
Incazelo ethi kungenxa yokuthi iSpain yashintsha isikhathi sayo ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II ukulandela iJalimane lamaNazi, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngempela.
Eqinisweni, iningi laseYurophu laya eMpumalanga Yurophu Isikhathi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, ukugwema ukudideka mayelana nokuthi kuzohlaselwa nini ngempela. Ngemuva kwempi, amazwe amaningi abuyele esikhathini sabo sesikhathi esidala, kodwa iSpain ayizange ibuye. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi kungani, kodwa kwakungafanele ukuhambelane neJalimane lamaNazi, njengoba amaJalimane ayehluliwe. Eqinisweni, iSpain yayihlangene ne-UK kanye ne-US eminyakeni yempi elandela ukulwa njengoba iWest yazama ukugcina iSpain ingangeni embusweni weSoviet Union.
Ukulala Ngentambama Kukuhle Kuwe
Esinye isizathu esenza iSpanishi isimise isikhulu se-siesta akusikho isidingo esikhulu kodwa sidinga ukuswela - iSpanishi ijabulela ngempela ikhefu lesidlo sasemini. Ibavumela ukuba bahlale emva kwesikhathi kusihlwa ngaphandle kokuphela. Ukuphila kwasebusuku okwenzeka ngaseSpain kungenzeka ukuthi kubangele (noma kugcinwe) isiko le-siesta saseSpain, kodwa yiyona siesta evumela ukuthi ubusuku bokuphumula buhlukanise indlela yokuphila ukuze baqhubeke-futhi abaningi baseSpain abafuni ukuthi lokho kuguqulwe.
Ilanga lihamba kancane eSpain kunakwamanye amazwe amaningi aseYurophu, ngaleyo ndlela ikhuthaze kamuva ukudla nokuhlukanisa. I-nightlife yaseSpanishi iyindaba yokulala ebusuku - izivakashi zaseSpain ziyamangala ukubona izitaladi ziqala ukugcwalisa phakathi kwamabili futhi ziyamangala nakakhulu ukubona abantu abaneminyaka engama-60 no-70 ubudala baphumelela ngo-3 ekuseni Bangeke bakwazi yenza lokhu ngaphandle kwesihlalo.
Futhi, ukulala nge-ntambama kuhle kuwe. I-Spanish Society of Primary Care Physicians ithi isi-siesta sinciphisa ukucindezeleka futhi sithuthukisa inkumbulo, ukuqapha, nokusebenza kwenhliziyo. Kuthiwa ukuthi ama-siestas kufanele ahlale emaminithini angu-25 ukuze abe nenzuzo enhle.
Ukuphela kwe-Siesta
Eqinisweni, i-siesta ifile isikhathi esithile manje. Imakethe ephezulu yesimanje yamathuba emisebenzi itholakala ukuthi abantu abaningi abazimisele noma abakwazi ukuthatha amaphuphu amade futhi isimo sezulu sibasizile ukuba basebenze ingxenye ebusayo yosuku.
Ukunyamalala kancane kancane kwe-siesta akuzange kushintshe indlela yokuphila yasebusuku, okusho ukuthi iSpanishi ilele isilinganiso sehora elilodwa kancane ngosuku kunamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuthi umthetho uphendukeke futhi ukucindezeleka kwezomnotho, lesi siesta sasizohlasela iMadrid neBarcelona kakhulu kunaseGranada noma eSalamanca . Izitolo ezinkulu nezitolo ezinkulu ezweni lihlala livulekile ngesikhathi sokuhlala. Ebusika, lapho ukushisa kungagxili, lokhu kungaba isikhathi esihle sokuthenga njengoba iSpanishi eziningi zizohlala. Ngokuvamile, izitolo eziningi zizovaliwe futhi ungaba nzima ukukwenza konke kwenziwe.