Lezi zeluleko zigxeka ukuhlala ziphephile ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kwesiphepho.
Isikhathi sezulu sase-Atlantic siphezulu kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuNovemba kanti, nakuba iningi le nesikhathi ozobona kuzo zonke izimvula ezinzima, ezinye iziphepho ezinkulu ziye zahlasela esifundeni eminyakeni yamuva. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ulungele. Uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lwephepho luyinto ephuthelwa nje, kodwa kunesikhathi lapho ungenalo lucky kangaka. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala endaweni enesiphepho noma nje lapho eholidini, ukugcina ukulungele kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaphambi Kwephepho
Wonke amalungiselelo afanele kufanele ayenze ngaphambi kokuba isiphepho sishaye. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi awushiywa ngaphandle kwezidingo ezithile. Uma isiphepho esikhulu sibheke endaweni yakho, abantu bavame ukwesaba futhi izitolo ziphelelwe iziqu ezibalulekile ezifana namanzi, amabhethri nama-flashlight ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngokweqiniso, uma uhlala endaweni enomngane ovunguzelayo kufanele njalo ugcinwe ngeziqu zokudla ukuze ungalokothi ukhathazeke ngezixuku ezithuthukayo.
Nazi ezinye izeluleko zangaphambi kwesiphepho esiphezulu:
- Yenza uhlelo. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuthuma kubalulekile ukuthi wena nomndeni wakho nibe necebo uma ngabe nihlukanisiwe. Vumelanisa endaweni ejwayelekile yomhlangano elula ukuthola nendlela yokuxhumana.
- Dala isitifiketi senhlekelele. Lokhu kufanele kube namanzi (eyodwa igonon ngomuntu ngosuku ngosuku lwezinsuku ezintathu kuzo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo), ukudla okungenani kwezinsuku ezintathu, amabhethri, izibani zokuqala, ithuluzi lokusiza lokuqala, umakhalekhukhwini ophethe ishaja esele, usize umkhwelo, izikhwama zemfucuza, izipakethe, ibhukwana lingavula, futhi imiphi imithi ebalulekile. Amadokhumenti akho ayigugu kufanele aphucwe endaweni esitsheni esingenawo amanzi.
- Gcwalisa wonke amathangi akho kagesi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngoba igesi ngokuvamile yinto yezinto zokuqala ukuphuma ngaphambi kwesiphepho.
Uma uhlala esakhiweni somsindo ngaphandle kwendawo yokuphumula futhi ungahlali ekhaya elisekhaya, hlala ekhaya futhi uthathe lokhu kuqapha:
- Qiniseka ukuthi amawindi akho avikelwe futhi ikhaya lakho livikelekile. Lokhu kungase kusho ukubeka izivunguvungu zamanzi, okufanele zenziwe ezinsukwini ngaphambi kokuba kufike isiphepho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganisa noma ukuthatha noma iyiphi ifenisha yangaphandle, amathanga okudoba, ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle, noma imithombo yensimbi engakwazi ukuqhuma ngesikhathi semimoya esindayo.
- Gcwalisa amabhuku akho okugeza. Faka umbhede ngebhayisikili nge-plastic sheeting noma ikhethini elihlanzekile lokugeza, noma ukhiphe amanzi nge-silicone caulking - ithatha amanzi amasonto futhi uhlanzeke kalula uma usomile.
- Yazi izinga lokuphakama kwendawo yakho. Lokhu kuzokusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ikhaya lakho liyizikhukhula futhi lingakusiza ukuba ulungiselele ukuqhuma kwesiphepho noma ukukhukhula kwamanzi.
Phakathi Nesiphepho
Phakathi nesiphepho, ukuvunguza kwemimoya, ukushayela imvula, nokusongelwa kwezinkanyamba kwenza ukuphelelwa yisivunguvungu kube yingozi. Landela lawa macebiso wokuhlala uphephile ekhaya lakho ngenkathi isiphepho:
- Hlala ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamafasitela, izibani ezikhanyayo, nezigqoko zeglasi. Thola indawo ephephile ekhaya lakho (igumbi langaphakathi, ikhebula noma indlu yokugezela ezingeni eliphansi).
- Uma izikhukhula zisongela ikhaya lakho, cisha ugesi ku-breaker enkulu.
- Uma ulahlekelwa amandla, vala imishini emikhulu efana nesimo sezulu nomoya wokushisa amanzi ukuze unciphise umonakalo.
- Ungasebenzisi imishini kagesi, kufaka phakathi ikhompyutha yakho.
- Ungaphumi ngaphandle. Uma iso lesiphepho lidlulela endaweni yakho, kuyoba nesikhathi esifushane sokuzola, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi lweso, umoya uhamba ngesivinini ngokushesha kuze kube yincithakalo futhi uzovela ohlangothini oluhlukile. Futhi, ungangeni ngaphandle ukuze ubone "ukuthi umoya uthanda ukuthini." Kulula kakhulu ukushaywa izidakamizwa ezindizayo.
- Qaphela ukukhanya . Hlala kude nemishini kagesi. Ungasebenzisi ifoni noma uthathe ukugeza noma ishaxa ngesikhathi sezulu.
Ngemuva kwesiphepho
Ukufa nokulimala okwengeziwe kwenzeka ngemuva kwesiphepho sihlasela kunanini. Ngokuvamile ngoba abantu banesithakazelo esikhulu sokuphuma ngaphandle bese behlola umonakalo futhi bahlangana nemigqa yamandla ephansi noma izihlahla ezingaguquki. Landela lezi ziphakamiso zokuhlala uphephile ngemuva kwesiphepho:
- Hlala ngaphakathi endlini kuze kutholakale isikhulu "esicacile".
- Ungathinti izintambo eziwile noma ezingaphansi kokunye kunoma yiziphi izimo. Hlala kude nama-puddles ngezintambo noma eduze kwazo. Ungathinti izihlahla noma ezinye izinto uxhumane nemigqa yamandla.
- SEBENZISA PHONES FOR IMERGENCIES KUPHELA. Shayela u-911 kuphela ngezimo ezisongela ukuphila.
- Shayela amaphoyisa noma izinkampani zesevisi ngokushesha ukubika izingozi ezifana nemigqa yamandla aphansi, igesi ephukile noma amanzi, ukuguqulwa kwamathangi egesi, noma esinye isimo esiyingozi osihlangabezayo.
- Bukela imigwaqo ebuthakathaka, amabhuloho, izitho zomuthi noma izikhonkwane ezingase ziwele ngokungalindelekile.
- Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwamandla, hlola ukudla okufrijiwe ukuze kuphekwe. (Ukudla okudliwayo kuyimbangela yokugula okuningi izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwesonto emva kwesiphepho.)
- Uma ubuyisela i-CB, i-TV noma i-antenna yesathelayithi, hlola kuzo zonke izindlela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho imigqa yamandla eseduze. Okufanayo kuya ekukhuphukeni kwezihlahla ukuze kukhishwe ama-debris.
- Ungasebenzisi ama-grills wamalahle, ama-propane esitokisini ezisekampini noma ama-generator endlini.
Ukuphuma
Uma uhlala eduze nogwini noma endaweni esondelene nesikhukhula, ungase ucelwe ukuba uphume. "Uhlelo lwakho" kufanele lufake ucwaningo ngomzila wakho wokuphumula bese wenza amalungiselelo kusengaphambili nomndeni noma abangane endaweni ephephile yokuhlala.
Izindawo zokuhlala zomphakathi zikhona kubantu abangenawo omunye indawo ongaya kuwo. Uma kufanele uhlale endaweni yokukhosela, lalela ukusakazwa kwezindaba ngenxa yezimemezelo zokuvula izindawo zokukhosela. Amavolontiya ase Shelter enza konke okusemandleni akho ukuze akhululeke, kepha indawo yokukhosela akuyona indawo ekhululekile kakhulu. Hlala nabangani noma izihlobo uma kungenzeka.
- Labo abanesidingo esikhethekile sezokwelapha (i-oxygen, njll) kufanele bahambe ezindaweni zokuhlala ezikhethekile kuphela. Izidingo ezikhethekile zezindlu zokuhlala azihlinzeki ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ukugcinwa kwezempilo kuphela. Letha umnakekeli uma kudingeka.
- Izilwane zesevisi kuphela ezivunyelwe ezindaweni zokuhlala zomphakathi. Izindawo zokuhlala ezivumela izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba zilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke amanye amalungiselelo kufanele awenzelwe izilwane ezifuywayo.
- Letha ukudla nokudla okulula. Ukudla kungase kungatholakali phakathi namahora angu-24 okuqala.
- Letha ukuhlonza kwakho, amaphepha abalulekile, kanye nemithi ezitsheni zabo zokuqala.
- Letha ukunikezwa kwezingane.
- Letha izembatho / izikhwama zokulala, imithwalo. Lokho akunikezwa noma kunqunyelwe ekunikezeni.
- Letha amakhadi / imidlalo / izincwadi ukudlula amahora.
- Letha izinkinobho nomsakazo oqhutshwa ngebhetri noma i-TV ngamabhethri engeziwe kuwo wonke umuntu.
- Hlala ngaphakathi bese ulandela izinkomba ezinikezwa ngenduduzo yakho nokuphepha kwakho.
- Ngeke uvunyelwe ngaphandle kuze kube sesikhulu "konke kucace."
Iseluleko sabahambi
Uma uhlela ukuhamba eFlorida phakathi nenkathi yeziphepho - June 1 kuya kuNovemba 30-kubalulekile ukufunda ngeziqinisekiso zemvula yezikhukhula kanye nomshuwalense wokuhamba ukuvikela utshalomali lwakho lwezokuvakasha .
Kodwa-ke, uma isiphepho sisongela ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho, qhubeka unolwazi ngezindaba zendawo bese ulandela noma yiliphi i-oda lokukhishwa elikhishwayo. Uma ungadingeki ukuba uphume, landela amathiphu ngenhla ukusiza ukugcina wena nomndeni wakho uphephile.