Thatha i-Jackson Square ne-Surrounds e-Quarter yaseFrance eNew Orleans

01 ka 09

I-Artillery Park

I-Quarter yaseFrance ingxenyeni endala kunazo zonke edolobheni, futhi ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-300 iseseyindawo enamandla. Qala ukuvakasha kwakho kweJackson Square, obizwa ngeGeneral Andrew Jackson isilwane se- Battle of New Orleans , kanye nendawo eyakhelene ne-Artillery Park, esesidolobheni saseDecatur Street phambi kweJackson Square. Kusuka lapha ungabona uMfula iMississippi ngemuva kwakho kanye noJackson Square phambi kwakho.

I-Mississippi yayiyi-artery esemqoka yokuhweba phakathi kwe-Europe ne-New World. UJean Baptiste LeMoyne, uSieur de Bienville, wayala ukuba athuthele inhloko-dolobha yaseFrance eLoulande colony esuka Fort Biloxi eya endaweni eMfuleni. Nokho, umlomo womfula wawuyingozi ekuhambeni. AmaMelika aseMelika asehlala kule ndawo abonise iWennville "indlela eyimfihlo" yokuthola esuka eBoli Biloxi, ngokusebenzisa amachibi amabili omhlaba owawathatha eBayou St. John. Ukusuka lapho, babekwazi ukuwela kalula kuleli phuzu eMisissippi. UMuzi wasungulwa ngo-1718. Imigwaqo yesiGubhu saseFrance yafakwa ngo-1721. Izitaladi eziningi ezivela emfuleni zibizwa ngezingcwele zamaKatolika futhi eziningi zezitaladi zomgwaqo zibizwa ngokuthi indlu yaseRoyal yaseFrance ngaleso sikhathi . Ngakho iBourbon Street ayibizwa ngokuthi isiphuzo esidala, kepha i-Royal House yeBourbon.

Imililo emibili enkulu yabhujiswa cishe eNew Orleans kuma-1700s. Umlilo omkhulu wokuqala waseNew Orleans waqala endlini eTououse naseChartres (619 Chartres) ngenkathi ehamba kahle ngoLwesihlanu Lwesihlanu, ngo-Mashi 21, 1788, uDon Vincente Nunez ukhanyisa ikhandlela e-altare lenkolo ekugubheni uLwesihlanu oMnandi owabanjwa umlilo. Ngenxa yokuthi kwakuyiLwesihlanu Oluhle, izingxenyana zaseSt. Louis Cathedral, ezazijwayele ukuqaphela abantu bomlilo, zazingeniswa. Amakhaya angu-850 abhujiswe kulo mlilo kungakapheli amahora amahlanu. Umlilo wesibili wawunjalo ngoDisemba 4, 1794, uchitha amanye amakhaya angu-212. Ngemva kwalokhu, amakhodi wokwakha aseSpain ahlanganisa izindonga ezinkulu zezitini, amagceke, namagceke. Izibonelo zezakhiwo ezinjalo yiCabildo nePresbytere, eyakhiwa ngemuva komlilo we-1794.

Umfula ngokwawo, ode kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, udonsa ama-40% kuwo wonke amaMelika futhi ububanzi obungaphezu kwamamitha amahlanu. Qaphela ukuthi empeleni umi ku-levee. Lezi zinhlayiya zaziqala ngezinyawo eziphakeme futhi zakhiwe ngokwemvelo; U-Bienville wayala ukuthi bakhuliswe ngezinyawo ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, abanikazi bomhlaba baseFrance bezokwakha futhi balondoloze ama-levees engozini yokulahlekelwa umhlaba wabo. Ukwehla, noma ukuphuka emanzini, kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhukhula futhi kubangele ukulimala empilweni nasemiphakathini. Ngemva kokuba abaseMelika bethenga eLouisana, uhlelo lwe-levee lwaluphendulela ku-Army Corps of Engineers. Isiqhumane seChrismath Katrina - konke okuwumlando.

Uma ubheka eMfuleni waseMisissippi , phawula ukuthi ijika kanjani endaweni yesobunxele ngakwesokunxele sakho. Lokhu kunikeza i-New Orleans enye yezitalawuli zayo, idolobha laseCrescent. I-Mississippi iyaqhubeka ibe yigazi leMuzi. I-Port of New Orleans isebenza ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-500 zempahla ngonyaka, futhi yilo dolobha enkulu kunazozonke ze-raber kanye nekhofi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, abagibeli abahamba ngezinyawo abangaphezu kuka-700 000 bayahamba ngodonga ngonyaka ngamunye.

02 ka 09

Jackson Square

Hamba ngaphesheya kweDecatur Street uphinde ungene eJackson Square, indawo ehlala yindawo esesidlangalaleni kusukela ekusungulweni kwedolobha ngo-1718. Yayibizwa ngegama elithi Place d'Arms. Yabizwa kabusha lapho isithombe sika-Andrew Jackson, i-hero ye- Battle of New Orleans eMpini ka-1812 safakwa lapho ngesikhathi sokulungiswa ngawo-1850. Umbhalo oqoshwe esithombeni wanezelwa nguGeneral Benjamin Butler, i-Union General eyayiphezu kweNew Orleans phakathi neMpi Yombango ukuze kuhlaselwe izakhamizi zaseNew Orleans. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abesifazane baseNew Orleans bawela emgwaqweni ukuze bagweme ukudlulisa isosha leNyunyana njengemibhikisho yoMsebenzi weNyunyana. U-Gen. Butler akazange amangaze. Wamemezela ukuthi uzoshushisa noma yimuphi owesifazane owenza kanjalo njengesifebe. Emva kwalokho abesifazane baseNew Orleans badlula ngamasosha e-Union emgwaqeni, kodwa baqala ukubeka izithombe zikaGener Butler ngaphansi kwezingodo zabo zamakamelo.

ISt. Louis Basilica, noma iSt. Louis Cathedral, yisakhiwo esiphezu kwesigcawu. Ngakwesobunxele yiCabildo, eyayiyisihlalo sobukhosi baseSpain futhi manje yingxenye yeMoscow State Museum. Kwalimala ngomlilo ngo-1988 futhi ubuyiselwe ngokuqinisekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-Basilica yi-Presbytere, owayekade ehlala amakhompeli aseCapuchin, futhi kamuva ephethe isigwebo. Namuhla, liyingxenye yesimiso sezemyuziyamu yombuso. Amapulazi asePontalba yizakhiwo zefulethini ezindala kakhulu e-United States, ezakhiwe phakathi kuka-1840-50. Namuhla, izansi ezingaphezulu zihlala zendawo lapho izansi eziphansi zithengiswa.

I-Jackson Square yinhliziyo yaseNew Orleans ezikhathini zanamuhla, ivakashe nsuku zonke yizakhamuzi nezivakashi, ezungezwe ngabaculi, abadlali bezitimgwa, nabathengisi bempahla. Kuyinto engxenyeni eyinhloko yoMkhosi weQuarter Festival owenziwa njalo ngo-Ephreli.

03 ka 09

St. Louis Cathedral

I-St Louis Cathedral, ngaphandle kwesango likaChartres Street yaqedwa ngo-1729. Kwabhujiswa kabili ngemililo ngo-1788 no-1794. Ikhompeli elakhona elalikwakhiwa ngemuva komlilo wokugcina ngo-1794. Leli khederali laba iSt. Louis Basilica lapho uPapa UJohn Paul II wavakashela ngo-1984.

Qaphela lezi zindlela ezimbili ezinhlangothini ze-cathedral. Enye ngakwesobunxele, phakathi kweSt. Louis Basilica kanye neCabildo, yi-Alley's Alley. Kucatshangwa ukuthi sekuqanjwe igama likaJean Lafitte, umgcini olwa no-Andrew Jackson e-Battle of New Orleans. Kanti futhi owayengumdlandla, u-Lafitte wayengumthumeli owayethandwa ngabantu bendawo. Ngemuva kokuba intengo ibanjwe ekhanda lakhe, u-Lafitte wafaka intengo enhloko yombusi. I-Orleans Alley South eyayisemthethweni, i-alley yaqanjwa kabusha ngokusemthethweni ngo-1964. Isalokhu ibhalwa ngamatshe okuqala ayesebenza njengemikhumbi eyadabula i-Mississippi, futhi amanzi ayo aseYurophu aklanywe. I-Alley sika-Alley ayibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi emabalazweni wedolobha, kodwa yindawo ebalulekile ku-Quarter yesiFulentshi. I-Faulkner House, lapho "I-A Soldier Pay" ibhalwe khona, iphakathi nendawo.

Uma uhamba phansi le ndawo, qaphela ukugeleza phakathi. Lena yindlela ye-Europeon yamanzi amanzi. Njengoba i-New Orleans e-Mississippi River Delta, asinalo itshe lemvelo. Amatshe asetshenziselwa ukuvula lezi zitaladi kanye nezinsalela ezinsukwini ezingama-1700, ama-ballast aphonswa emagqeni omfula ngemikhumbi efika echwebeni futhi akukho nhlobo eyidingayo. Izakhamizi zaseNew Orleans zaqoqa amatshe alahlekile okusetshenziselwa ukudweba. Ngokushesha, abakwa-captians bemikhumbi baqaphela ukusetshenziswa futhi baqala ukuthengisa amatshe.

04 ka 09

I-Alleys On Any Side of the Cathedral

I-alley, phakathi kweSt. Louis Basilica kanye neCabildo, ibizwa nge-Pirate's Alley, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ibizwe ngeJean Lafitte, umncanyana olwa no-Andrew Jackson e-Battle of New Orleans ngo-1816. Futhi owayeyisidingo, uLafitte umshushu owayethandwa ngabantu bendawo. Ngemuva kokuba intengo ibanjwe ekhanda lakhe, u-Lafitte wafaka intengo enhloko yombusi. I-Orleans Alley South eyayisemthethweni, i-alley yaqanjwa kabusha ngokusemthethweni ngo-1964. Isalokhu ibhalwa ngamatshe okuqala ayesebenza njengemikhumbi eyadabula i-Mississippi, futhi amanzi ayo aseYurophu aklanywe. I-Alley sika-Alley ayibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi emabalazweni wedolobha, kodwa yindawo ebalulekile ku-Quarter yesiFulentshi. I-Faulkner House, lapho "I-A Soldier Pay" ibhalwe khona, iphakathi nendawo.

Umgwaqo ophakathi kweSt. Louis Cathedral nePrebetyre u-Pere Antoine's Alley, ogama lakhe linguFriar Antonio de Sedella weza eNew Orleans ngasekuqaleni kuka-1774. Kukhona abanye abathi, uPere Antoine usabhubhisa indawo.

05 ka 09

I-Cabildo

Isakhiwo ngakwesobunxele saseSt. Louis Cathedral (njengoba ubhekene nalo) yiCabildo, eyakhiwe ngo-1794. ICabildo yindawo lapho ukuthengwa kweLouanaana kusayinwe khona. Kwakusebenza njengesihlalo sikahulumeni ngesikhathi sokubusa kweSpanishi. Njengamanje sisetshenziswe njengeMumyuziyamu enesisindo sokufa seNapoleon kwenye yombukiso wayo.

06 ka 09

I-Presbytere

07 ka 09

I-Pontalba Apartments

Ngalunye uhlangothi lwesigcawu yiPontalba Apartments ezakhiwe yiBaroness Michaela Pontalba ngawo-1850. Yilezi zakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke e-United States. I-Baroness iyinani elimibalabala emlandweni waseNew Orleans. Uyindodakazi kaDon Andres de Almonaster y Roxas, ongcwatshwe ngaphansi kweSt. Louis Cathedral. UMikhaela wasinda ekutheni abulale umkhwe wakhe eParis ngo 1834. Wabuyela eNew Orleans 1848 ukuthola imindeni yakudala yaseCreole isuka eSplanade Avenue. Efuna ukubuyisela le ndawo yendawo yesigodi saseFrance, wakha izindlu zayo ezinkulu, futhi iziphathimandla zedolobha zivuselela i-Square, nezakhiwo ezizungezile zifana nezikwele zomphakathi eYurophu. Phakathi nesikhathi sokwakhiwa, uMikhaela wayezoqondisa, ngokuvamile ekhuphuka phezulu futhi ehla phansi ehlola yonke into. Wakha izakhiwo eminyakeni emibili / 2 ngezindleko zamaRandi angu-302,000.

08 ka 09

Le Petite Theatre

Hamba uye e-Chartres Street, udlule i-Cabildo. Ekhoneni likaChartres neSt. Peter Street, uzobona iLe Petite Theater du Vieux Carre. Imikhiqizo yaseshashalazini inikezwe lapha njalo kusukela ngo-1922, futhi uqhubeke namhlanje. Kubonakala sengathi kuhanjiswe indoda enhle ekugcokeni kusihlwa.

Hamba nge-block ye-Chartres ye-1/2 bese ubheka isakhiwo esibomvu esine-plaque yomlando. Kukhona ngo-Mashi 2, 1788, ukuthi uSr. Vincente Nunez ubesekhanyise ikhandlela elaqala umlilo owabhubhisa umuzi omkhulu.

09 ka 09

I-Cafe Du Monde

Mhlawumbe manje usulungele ukuphumula okunye, indebe yekhofi kanye ne-chicory, noma i-cafe au lait kanye nezinye izigcawu (uthi, "ben yeahs"). Bese uhamba waya eCafe du Monde eduze kwe-Artillery Square futhi ujabulele. I-Cafe du Monde ibilokhu ikhonza ikhofi kusukela ngo-1865 futhi iyingxenye ye-French Market yokuqala. Kuvulekile 24/7 ngaphandle kosuku lukaKhisimusi kanye nesivunguvungu esisodwa.