Ingabe amagama aseDutch, eHolland naseNetherlands adidanisa nawe? Awusodwa. Abanye abantu baseDashi bathi bavela eHolland, kanti abanye bathi basuka eNetherlands, kodwa kusho ukuthini lokho, futhi lokhu kudideka kwemibandela kuvela kuphi?
Umehluko Phakathi kweNetherlands neHolland
Umehluko phakathi kweNetherlands neHolland yiNetherlands yiyona nkulumo yezwe lonke, kuyilapho iHolland ibhekisela ezifundazweni ezimbili zaseNyakatho naseNingizimu Afrika.
Ukuthi lezi yizifundazwe ezimbili ezinabantu abaningi kakhulu lapho izikhulu eziningi zezwe ezigxile khona zenza igama elithi "Holland" libe yinto encane elula yokuthi "i-Netherlands" ibe nzima kakhulu.
Igama elithi Netherlands, noma i-Dutch Nederland , kokubili livela inkulumo ethi "umhlaba ophansi"; isiqalo se- nether - (i-Dutch neder -), okusho ukuthi "okuphansi" noma "ngaphansi", kubonakala nangamazwi afana ne- netherworld ("ngaphansi komhlaba"), nakakhulu kakhulu ("ephansi") nangaphezulu ("phansi"). Lokhu kubhekisela emazingeni aphansi wezwe kubonakala nangamazwi afana ne " Amazwe Aphansi ", okuyinto, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abhekisela ensimini ebanzi kunaseNetherlands yedwa. Leli gama livula ukudideka okukhulu nakakhulu, ngoba lisetshenziselwe ukubhekisela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene noma kuphi emazweni amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, kepha ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa ukuchaza iNetherlands neBelgium.
Ngokuqondene ne "Holland", i-Oxford English Dictionary ithi leli gama lingahunyushwa ku-Middle Dutch holtland , noma ehlathini ngesiNgisi.
Le yizinkukhu ezifanayo ezingabonwa ngamagama edolobha namadolobha kulo lonke elase-United States, e-United Kingdom, eScandinavia, eJalimane nakwezinye izindawo. I-Dutch Dutch holt igama liguqulwa libe yi- hout Dutch lanamuhla, futhi lisalokhu lifana kakhulu negama lesiJalimane elithi Holz (elibizwa ngokuthi hohltz ); kokubili ukuhlukahluka kubanzi ku-toponymy.
Lesi sichazamazwi siphinde sibheke ukuqonda okungavamile ukuthi leli gama livela ezweni eliyi-hol , noma "izwe elingenalutho", enye inkomba yokuphakama kwezwe ngezansi kwezinga lolwandle.
Indlela Yokubheka Izakhamizi zaseNetherlands naseHolland
Uma ukhuluma ngezakhamuzi zezifundazwe ezimbili zaseNyakatho naseNingizimu Afrika, ulimi lwesiDashi lunezichasiselo ezibizwa ngokuthi " hollands", okusho ukuthi "noma kusuka eHolland". Njengoba ulimi lwesiNgisi alinayo igama lesimanje lokuveza umbono ofanayo, inkulumo ethi "noma kusuka eHolland" iyinkulumo ezenzakalelayo. Igama elithi Hollandic likhona kodwa livinjelwe ngokukhethekile ekusetshenzisweni okukhethekile kwezemfundo, futhi igama elithi Hollandish lidabukile.
Ngokungafani nesakhiwo evamile samaJalimane avela eJalimane, isibonelo, igama elithi Dutch lisetshenziselwa ukuveza "noma kusuka eNetherlands", futhi akuyona into engavamile. Abantu bavame ukubuza ukuthi kungani amagama ase-Netherlandish kanye / noma ama-Netherland angasetshenzisiwe, futhi kungani umsindo we-Dutch ufana kakhulu ne- deutsch yesiJalimane?
I-Dutch ngokwabo isebenzisa imigomo ye- Nederlands njengesi-adjective for "Dutch", neNederlanders ngokuqondile ukubhekisela kubantu baseNetherlands, kodwa la magama awasetshenzisiwe ngesiNgisi. Okunye okudidekayo, e-United States, kukhona khona iPennsylvania Dutch, okuyinto ephazamisa abantu abaningi, njengoba beyizizukulwane zamaJalimane.
Ngokusho kwe-Oxford English Dictionary, igama lesiDashi liyingxenye yesikhathi esivamile saseJalimane, esikhathini esithile ngaphambi kokuba amaJalimane, amaDashi kanye namanye amaYurophu aseNyakatho ahlukaniswe ngezizwe ezahlukene. Ekuqaleni , igama elithi Dutch lisho ukuthi "lithandwa", njengokuthi "kubantu", ngokumelene ne-elite efundile, eyasetshenziswa isiLatini esikhundleni selimi lwesiJalimane.
Emakhulwini e-15 nama-16, igama elithi "Dutch" ngesikhathi esifanayo lisho kokubili isiJalimane nesiDashi, noma "isiJalimane esincane". Yingakho leli gama lisaphila emphakathini owaziwa ngokuthi iPennsylvania Dutch, owaqala ukuhamba ngomhlabathi wase-US ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 leminyaka. EJalimane naseNetherlands, igama elithi "Dutch" - njengama- dolits aseDutch ne- deutsch waseJalimane - kamuva laba ama-German, kuyilapho isiNgisi saqhubeka sisebenzisa "isiDashi" ukuze sibheke kubantu baseJalimane abantu abahlangana nabo njalo, Dutch of the Netherlands.
Ngakho-ke, i-demonym Dutch iyasetshenziselwa abantu baseNetherlands, okuyinto, naphezu kokungaqondakali okungajwayelekile, ayixhumani neHolland, futhi ayikho inhlonipho yabantu baseHolland.
Ngamafuphi, sebenzisa igama elithi Dutch ukuchaza abantu baseNetherlands, eHolland lapho bebhekisela ezifundazweni zaseNyakatho naseNingizimu Afrika (kulungile futhi kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi uya eHolland uma uvakashela i-Amsterdam, isibonelo), naseNetherlands lapho bekhuluma ngezwe lonke.
Uma uzithola udidekile akumele ukhathazeke ngoba, ngenhlanhla, abantu abaningi baseDutch bazoxolela izivakashi ezixuba le migomo. Nje ungabadibanisi ngeDanish .