UKhisimusi kuyinto enkulu eJalimane. Izimakethe zikaKhisimusi, uGlühwein kanye nezigcawu zokuzalwa zigcwele. Izinkonzo zikaKhisimusi zikhona kulabo abangokwenkolo nalabo abafuna nje izulu zasezulwini.
Kodwa konke lo mania kaKhisimusi ukhohlwa enye iholide ebalulekile, i-Hanukkah. Leli holide elingcwele lamaJuda liyaziwa ngokuthi "uMkhosi Wemibala" futhi ligujwa ngobusuku obuyisishiyagalolunye ngokukhanyisa ukunikezelwa kwezipho nokunikeza isipho, abangane abavakashelayo nokudla kwendabuko nomculo.
I-Hanukkah eJalimane ibuhlungu ngokukhethekile. Ngo-2017, kuzokwenzeka kusukela ngoDisemba 12 kuya kuDisemba 20. Frohes Chanukka!
Indlela Yokugubha iHanukkah eJalimane
Umphakathi wamaJalimane waseJalimane usawuyingxenye encane yobukhulu owawungaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II, kodwa ukuzalwa kabusha kwayo kubonisa ukuqina nokuqina. Abantu abangaba ngu-200 000 abangamaJuda abahlala eJalimane empeleni bakhulisa amaJuda amakhulu kunawo wonke eNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Abakwa-Israyeli abaningi baye bahambela eJalimane, kodwa abanye balaba abasuka kuleli zwe bangaboni futhi bangenkolo. Naphezu kwezinombolo zabo ezincane nokunye ukungabaza ukwamukela leli holide, kunomzamo okhulayo wokugubha uHanukkah eJalimane phakathi nobudlova bukaKhisimusi.
Ukuze uthole ama-newbies nezivakashi kungaba nzima ukuthola umphakathi wabo, kodwa izinto eziyisisekelo ze-Hanukkah zingenziwa noma kuphi. I-dreidel, ithoyizi yendabuko ye-Hanukkah, empeleni ivela kumdlalo wokugembula waseJalimane futhi ingatholakala kuyo yonke indawo ngesikhathi sasebusika .
I-Latkes (ama-pancake ama-pancake) kanye ne- sufganiyot (ama-donuts e-jelly) angenziwa ekhaya, noma athengwe ekukhetheni ama-bakeries namaJuda.
Futhi ngenxa yokuthi uguqula i-Hanukkah akusho ukuthi awukhiphi emlandweni wezamasiko waseJalimane onguKhisimusi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amaphesenti angaba ngu-90 omphakathi wamaJuda eJalimane agubha bobabili iholide futhi angabizwa ngothando ngokuthi " Weihnukka " ehlanganisa i- Weihnachten ne- Chanukka .
Imikhosi ye-Hanukkah emadolobheni aseJalimane
Uma ufuna ukuhlanganyela esimweni somphakathi weholidi, kunamathuba okugubha phakathi kwendilinga enkulu yamaJuda, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu. Isibonelo, amaJuda angama-50,000 amazwe ahlala eBerlin kanti umphakathi wamaJuda unamandla kunabo bonke emhlabeni wonke. Eminye imizi emikhulu ibambelela ezincane, kodwa namanje iminyango, imiphakathi. Ngisho nasemadolobheni amancane kakhulu, amaqembu wonke angakuxhuma namaqembu wendawo.
Hanukkah eBerlin
Ukugubha leli holide enhloko-dolobha yaseJalimane, i-menorah enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu ivaliwe phambi kweBrandenburger Tor (iBango laseBrandenburg) ngobusuku bokuqala baseHanukkah. Lo mcimbi awukona nje isamba esingokomfanekiso kumphakathi wamaJuda, kodwa isenzo esibonisa ushintsho olukhulu ekuboneni ubuJuda eJalimane kusukela eWWII.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemicimbi yomphakathi, njenge-Hanukkah Ball e-Grand Hyatt Berlin. I-website chabad.org ingakusiza ukuthi uthole imicimbi endaweni yakho.
Imyuziyamu yamaJuda ehlonishwa kahle eBerlin nayo iyisisetshenziswa esikhulu sokuthola imikhosi yasendaweni. Ngo-2017 kuyoba nokukhanya kwamakhandlela e-Hanukkah egcekeni le-Glass elihambisana nabaculi bomhlaba wonke.
Ukukhanyisa kuzokwenzeka ngoDisemba 12, 15, 16, no-19 kanti ukungena kukhululekile.
Ngomkhosi ogcwele we-Berlin Hanukkah, uStetl Neukölln ugubha umculo we-Yiddish namasiko. Iphinde ibandakanye ama-workshops namakhonsathi
Uma ufuna ukudla okuthandayo kwamaJuda, zama Kädtler Bakery. Ukusebenza komndeni kusukela ngo-1935, izimpahla zayo ziqinisekisiwe. Pr uthole i-bagel ephelele ne-schmear ku-Fine Bagels. Amabhizinisi amaningi angamaJuda eBerlin angatholakala lapha.
Hanukkah eFrankfurt
I-Jewish Museum eFrankfurt nayo iyafaneleka ukuhlola izenzakalo nezinkulumo. EFrankfurt, i-menorah kanye nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi bobabili banikezwa futhi banikwe ukuvelela okulinganayo esigcawini phambi kwe-Alte Oper.
I-Hanukkah eJalimane
FInd izimpahla zakho ezizithandayo ze-kosher ezitolo ezikhethekile emadolobheni amaningi aseJalimane (njengeMunich). Bheka i- Koscher (igama lesiJalimane elithi "Kosher") lamamenyu kanye nezitsha ezamukelekayo.
Enye isiko somphakathi wamaJuda eJalimane ukuqoqa ama-wicks namafutha ashiye emva kokukhanyisa kwe-menorah bese uwasebenzisa ukuqala umlilo. Lokhu ngokuvamile umkhosi noma umkhosi womphakathi.
Ukuthola umphakathi wamaJuda wendawo eJalimane
I-Zentralrat der Juden e-Deutschland (iCentral Council of Jews eJalimane) iyisisetshenziswa esihle kakhulu sokuthola impilo yamaJuda, imikhosi nezinhlangano zendawo eJalimane. Imephu yabo ewusizo e-inthanethi kusiza ukukhomba izinsiza endaweni yakho.