01 ka 09
Ubuhle Obungozi Be-Ijen's Turquoise-Blue Blue Volcano Lake
I-Kawah Ijen ukubhema i-fumaroles kanye ne-crater lake. inhlonipho kaMarisa Lopez Estivill / Getty Images Amanzi e-Kawah Ijen's echibini-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubalwa njengamahle futhi enhle kakhulu. Njengoba wenza uhambo oluya emlonyeni we-crater elibheke amanzi, i-acrid iphunga yesulfure iqala ukuqhuma emoyeni, okwenza izinga lokukhwehlela likhuphuke njengoba ukhuphuka. Qiniseka ukuthi umzamo uwufanele.
Fika ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, futhi ungase wehle phansi emgodini we-crater ukubona imfucu yesibabule emoyeni ishisa ngelangabi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Linda isikhathi eside ukuze ilanga likhuphuke futhi amafu aqede, futhi uzoyibona: umzimba wamanzi endaweni eseduze ne-alien, phakathi kwesigqoko esikhulu, esine-cloud-wreathed. U-Ijen ulahlekelwa ukuphila komdabu, ngaphandle kwabavukuzi be-sulfur abenza ukuvuna okuncane ukuvuna ama-sulfur deposits kanye nokuguqulwa okuncane okuvela kubantu abahamba phambili abanobuhle abadlulayo.
Ngathola ilungelo lokujoyina uhambo lwe- Tourism # #TripofWonders olwaluhamba ngendlela ehamba phambili ehlanganisa iBanyuwangi ogwini olusempumalanga yeJava: iphuzu elihle lokumisa e-Kawah Ijen.
02 ka 09
4X4ing kusuka eBanyuwangi kuya ePaltuding Base Camp
Ukuqala kwendlela ye-Ijen ePaltuding. UMike Aquino Uhambo lwethu lwe-Ijen lwaqala cishe ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-40 ukusuka empumalanga, eBanyuwangi ogwini olusempumalanga yesiqhingi saseJindonesia saseJava. (Kusukela ogwini lwaseCetapang Indah resort, isisekelo sethu eBanyuwangi, ungakwazi ukubona iBaloli ngokuqondile.)
Qhathanisa amanani ku Ketapang Indah Resort, Banyuwangi
I-nightup-call-call isithola simile ngokulala e-Ketapang Indah lobby, silinde ukugibela kwethu ekamu lasePaltuding ekuqaleni kwendlela ye-Ijen. Phakathi kwamaphuzu amabili okugxila ku-Ijen - Banyuwangi noma eBondowoso, cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-60 entshonalanga kwentaba - iBanyuwangi isondelene, nakuba umgwaqo ophezulu ungenselele kancane.
Ama-SUV ama-rugged esiwagibela kuKetapang Indah athatha cishe ihora nehafu ukuwenza ku-Paltuding. I-steep, ephihlizayo, umzila onqanyuliwe kancane kancane awukhulu ngokwanele ukuba izimoto ezimbili zidlulane; Kuyinto enhle ukuphuma ePaltuding, esendaweni esingaba ngu-1 600 masl, nakuba i-2-ehamba ekuseni kuncane ukubona ngaphandle kwezindlu zangasese ezibheke kahle kanye ne-arch eholela ekuqaleni komzila.
Leli phuzu lapho ukhokhela khona imali yokungena (mayelana ne-IDR 150,000 kwabangaphandle, noma i-US $ 11; funda ngemali e-Indonesia ) ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuya e-crater.
03 ka 09
Ukushayela i-Ijen Trail indlela elula ... noma indlela eyingozi
Umvukuzi wesibabule emgwaqweni we-Ijen ohlinzeka "itekisi" ugibela phezulu. UMike Aquino Umzila omfushane kodwa owukhuni wamakhilomitha amathathu ohoxa ukusuka ePaltuding kuya ku-crane ye-Ijen uthatha cishe amahora amabili kuya ku-2 ukuxoxisana, kuye ngokuthi izinga lakho lokuzivocavoca. Uma kuqhathaniswa ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-500 no-17 ° okubandakanyeka, umzila we-Ijen udinga isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sokuzikhandla; Amazambane alelekile akudingeki asebenze.
Umzila uqobo ugqoke kahle, usetshenziswe nsuku zonke ngababili nabakwa-Ijen abadumile be-sulfur miners. Lezi zinsuku zithatha izinqola ezihamba ngamagagasi phezulu nangaphansi komzila, ziletha imithwalo emikhulu yesibabule phansi emgodini emini yamahora. Nge-3: 00, uzobe usuvele uthola abanikazi bezimayini bebhekela emthambekeni ngamatrolleki angenalutho esandleni.
Abanye babo bazozinikela ukuthatha abagijimi beze emgodini wezinqola zabo, "amatekisi" ... ngesilinganiso "esilinganiselwe" se-IDR 600,000 (nge-US $ 50) ngayinye. Lapho sisondela, sabeka ngenhlonipho imikhakha yabo yokudayisa - umqondo wokuya enqenqemeni onjengomntwana osesithombeni uzwakala ngendlela ethile.
"Yebo, kuzokukhokhela u-$ 50 kuphela," ngezwa omunye u-hiker chuckle, "nokuzihlonipha kwakho, futhi!"
04 ka 09
I-Sulfur Miners of Ijen: Umsebenzi Wokubuyisa
Abasebenzi bamaminerali aseSulfur basebenza eKawah Ijen, e-Indonesia. inhlonipho kaMarc Dozier / Getty Images Angikucasuli abavukuzi base-Ijen ngokuzama. I-sulfur yezimayini evela ku-Ijen iyindawo yokuphila kanzima, eyongezwa yinoma yiliphi imali engenayo engayenza kusukela ekuhambeni okuqhubekayo kwabasemuva ababelana ngemzila yabo.
Abamayini abangaba ngu-300 bekhuphukela ku-Ijen nsuku zonke, behlomile ngezigxobo zensimbi ukuze baphule ama-hunks of sulfur away. (Umthombo) Abagqoke amagoli amaningi okuzivikela; iningi litholakala yizigqila ezimanzi ngaphezu kwezimpondo nemilomo yazo. M kanye nohambo oluhamba naye u-Aleah Taboclaon wabuza ukuthi bajwayele kanjani ukujwayela umoya we-sulfur-saturated air - umvukuzi waphendula ukuthi umkhuba onzima ekretek (i- cigaret -flavored cigarettes) iyasiza!
Umthwalo ogcwele wesibabule unesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-150-200; Umvukuzi ngamunye uhambisa lo mthwalo ngamabhasikidi amabili ahlangene nesigxobo esibekwe ehlombe lakhe, ngaphambi kokuba adlulisele umthwalo kumatrolli agijimayo aqoqa ukuhamba okudlulile endaweni yokucubungula eseduze.
05 ka 09
I-Moonlighting Miner, i-Kawah Ijen
Umvukuzi we-sulfur Kawah Ijen uthengisa izikhumbuzo. UMike Aquino Ngenxa yalokhu msebenzi odabukisayo, abavukuzi base-Ijen baqoqa i-pittance ehlobene: 10,000 rupiah (cishe ngamashumi angu-70 USenti) kuwo wonke amakhilogremu angu-10 (ayi-10 kilogram) yesulfure. Bazuza isilinganiso sama-US $ 11 ngosuku lokushisa kwesibululwazi sokubambisana, imithwalo esindayo, nemigwaqo ekhohlisayo.
Yonke inzuzo encane engaphezulu iyasiza: yingakho uzothola abavukuzi bezinyanga zithengisa amancane ama-sulfur gewgaws phezulu eduze kwe-crater mayelana ne-IDR 10,000-20,000 ngayinye. Bathenge uma uthanda, kodwa uqaphele ukuthi ezinye izindiza - i-Garuda Indonesia phakathi kwazo - vimbela abagibeli babo ukuba bangene kulezi zizingulu ze-sulfur ezihlanzekile!
06 ka 09
Ukufinyelela ku-Crater Kawah Ijen
I-crater lip kaKawah Ijen, e-Indonesia. UMike Aquino Cishe ngemva kwamahora amathathu emva kokuqala umzila, ekugcineni ngifinyelela emlonyeni we-crater obheke echibini, lapho umuntu angakhetha khona ukuba ahlele eduze kwechibi (ukubona idumile "umlilo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"), noma ekhuphukela phezulu ukulinda ukuphuma kwelanga.
Sasingenalo inhlanhla enhle kakhulu, sesifinyelele cishe ngo-5 ekuseni ukuya echashaza. Iningi lamanzi e-blue-fire lase liqale ukukhuphukela emlonyeni we-crater, okuvimbela ukuba ngingene endleleni ehlukile endleleni encane. Ukuphuma kwelanga, futhi, kwakude kakhulu ukufika ngesikhathi sokuntwela kokusa. Futhi ihaze liboze konke, limboze ngisho nechibi ukusuka ekubukeni.
Uma sicabangela konke lokhu, umbono ogqamile ovela emlonyeni we-crater ulokhu uthola emphinjeni (noma mhlawumbe lokho kungumphunga ophefumulayo wesimo somoya). Amaqoqo amifino afile emaceleni kolunye uhlangothi ngenkathi omunye uhlangothi wehlela embizeni engalahleki echibini.
07 ka 09
Ukucwaninga kwe-Blue Fire Kawah Ijen
Ukubuka ilangabi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-Kawah Ijen, e-Indonesia. ukuhlonipha uSyvester Chong / Getty Images I-Fumaroles engaseningizimu-ntshonalanga yechibi idala i-Ijen esayina sulfur deposits. Abavukuzi nabakhenkethi behla emgwaqeni owodwa, ogwadule eduze kwechibi lomlilo, ngisho nangezinhloso ezahlukene. Abavukuzi beza ngesulfure. Izivakashi zifika ngamalangabi aluhlaza okwakhiwa ngama-sulfur deposits.
Kukhona amasayithi amabili kuphela awaziwayo lapho ungabona khona isulfure ngokuzenzekelayo ukuxuba kanje: Ijen ne-Iceland. E-Ijen, amalangabi athile abonakala phakathi kuka-3-5am, njengoba aphelelwe amandla ukubuka ngokumelene nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhanya kwemini.
Ngenkathi i-mask ebuso elula ewanele ukusuka ku-Paltuding kuya emgodini we-crater, ukwehla ukubona umlilo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (oseduze nechibi) kudinga ukusetshenziswa kweziphefumula; Ngenhlanhla, uzothola iziqondiso ezungeze umcibisholo ngokusiza ngokuqasha iziphefumula mayelana ne-IDR 30,00-50,000 (US $ 2.25- $ 3.80).
Zama ukufika ngaphambi kwe-4am ukuhamba nokugeleza kwesixuku, hhayi ngokumelene nayo; ngo-5: 00, ezinye izinkulungwane zabanye abafuna ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zizokhuphuka umzila, zivimbele abadlali abathintekayo (njengami ngokwami) ekwenzeni indlela yabo phansi.
08 ka 09
Ukubona Kawah Ijen emini
Kawah Ijen emini. inhlonipho kaMarc Dozier / Getty Images Njengoba izinga lokushisa elikhulayo emini yamahora liphakamisa inkungu efaka uKawah Ijen, ubuhle obugcwele bokugcina buveza ngokwakho. I-lakini ye-Ijen encane ejikelezayo yenza umehluko omkhulu ovela edwaleni elizungezile, nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ovela kulesi sulfure egcwele nesinsimbi esindayo emanzini.
Cabanga ngechibi elikhulu eligcwele i-asidi yebhethri: yi-Ijen, ngenxa yamazinga e-pH aphansi kakhulu. Ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo namanzi a-acyc ye-Ijen kungaphazamisa inyama futhi kuphazamise insimbi. Isango elilodwa elisehlangothini olusentshonalanga ligeleza liye eBanyupahit (Umfula Wemvula), okwenza ngezikhathi ezithile kubangele izinhlanzi ezansi ngaphansi komsebenzi wokunyuka kwesimo sezulu eduze nendawo encane.
Uma Ijen esebenza, ayinaki ummbizi noma umvakashi. Ngezikhathi ezimbili ezihlukene - ngo-1976 no-1989 - kwanda umsebenzi wezintaba-mlilo kwabakwa-Ijen ababengabanjwanga ngokugcwele okwakungenalutho ngokwanele ukuba basebenze ngaleso sikhathi. Kuze kube yilolu suku, ukukhuphuka kungavunyelwe ngaphambi kuka-2pm ukulungisa noma yiziphi izenzakalo ezifanayo esikhathini esizayo.
Kwezinye izikhonkwane eziphilayo ezifanele ukuhlola, funda uhlu lwethu lokuhamba kwezintaba-mlilo e-Indonesia .
09 ka 09
Amathiphu okuhamba ngezintaba ze-Kawah Ijen
Indawo yokuhlala ePaltuding ngaseKawah Ijen. UMike Aquino Sithatha isisindo esimisiwe se-Ijen esandulela ekuseni esiqala phakathi kwamabili (kusukela ku-Banyuwangi) bese siphela ngokushesha uma usubuyela emuva ekudleni emva kokuphuma kwelanga. Umzila we-3km ukusuka ku-Paltuding kuya ku-crane ye-Ijen ungathatha phakathi kwamahora angu-1.5-3 ukuqedela, kuye ngezinga lakho lokuzivocavoca.
Ukuze uthole iphakheji yokuhamba isampula ku-Ijen, hlola uhambo lwamaqembu e-Ijen ohamba naye eqenjini lokuqala ku-Banyuwangi.
Okumele ukuletha: njengesithameli esithile esisebenzayo kodwa esingesona esifanele, ngathatha izingodo njengomshuwalense; bangisiza ukuba ngixoxe ngokushesha ngokushesha, futhi wangivumela ukuba ngifinyelele esimweni esingcono phezulu kunokuba ngabe ngingekho ngaphandle. Ngiphinde ngilethe isikhwama (akukho isiqiniseko sokuthi umhlinzeki wakho wokuvakasha angakudla isamba esisodwa).
Nasi uhlu oluthe xaxa-noma oluncane lwe-Ijen okudingeka ukuthi uthathe nawe:
- izingodo zokuhamba
- izingubo ezifudumele zemozulu ka-5-10 ° C (amagilavu, izingubo ezigqoke noma izingubo zangaphansi ezishisayo, i-knitted beanie)
- ukuhamba izicathulo
- i-headlamp
- amanzi asemabhodleleni
- Imali yokudla
- ukuphefumula
Isiphefumula singase siqashwe ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa ngeke sikulimaze ukuletha eyakho.
Lapho uhlala khona: Uzothola indawo yokuhlala ekhululekile eBanyuwangi naseBondowoso (ezinhlangothini eziphambene ne-Ijen), kodwa abahambi abafuna ukuhlala eduze nePaltuding bangathola izindawo zokuhlala endaweni eseduze. Indlu yokugcina yokuhlala ekhonjiswe ngenhla - kuPaltuding ngokwayo - amacala angu 250,000-300,000 ukuze kusetshenziswe amakhethi abo asepartan.
Qhathanisa amanani ku-Banyuwangi, amahhotela ase-East Java
Isikhathi sokuhamba: Isikhathi esomile phakathi kukaMeyi nango-Okthoba sinciphisa ingozi yezindlela ezisheshayo, kepha i-Ijen empeleni ifinyeleleka unyaka wonke. Gwema amavikikiki namaholide, lapho izakhamuzi zivulela izixuku emazingeni angenakugwenywa.
Umzila uvula ngo-1 ekuseni futhi uvala ngo-2pm.
Njengoba kuvamile embonini yezokuvakasha, umlobi wanikezwa ngezinsizakalo zokubhalisa ngezinhloso zokubuyekeza. Nakuba engathonye leli nqaku, i-About.com ikholelwa ekudaluleni ngokugcwele kwazo zonke izingxabano ezingase zenzeke. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, bheka inqubomgomo yethu yokuziphatha.