01 ngo-02
I-Real Northern Russia
I-Murmansk, idolobha elihle elisenyakatho eNyakatho ye-Arctic Circle. Isithombe © Aleksandr Bergan I-Murmansk yidolobha elikhulu emhlabeni wonke ngaphezu kwe- Arctic Circle kanye nendawo yokuphatha yase-Murmansk Oblast. Kuyinto edumile idolobha nomlando ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yempi yayo kanye nokuhweba ukubaluleka phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Idolobha liyingxenye egcinwe ngokuphelele yeRussia yePost-Communist, ngoba ayizange ishintshe izinguquko eziningi kusukela esikhathini seKhomanisi.
Umlando Omfushane
I-Murmansk yayiyidolobha lokugcina elisekelwe eMbusweni waseRussia ngesikhathi isimiso sezitimela saseRussia senyuswa eNyakatho ngo-1915. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, lo muzi wawungenye yezindawo ezibucayi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezweni ukukhiqiza nokuthengiswa kwempahla.
I-Murmansk yayibhujiswe kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ibutho likaHitler; idolobha elilodwa kuphela laseRussia elahlaselwa kakhulu yiSalalingrad. Cishe wonke umuzi wawushiswa kodwa uMurmansk akazange anqotshwe. Banikezwa igama elihloniphekile elithi "Hero City" ngokumelana nokumelene nebutho laseJalimane.
Phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, i-Murmansk yayiyichweba lezikhali ezinamandla ze-nyukliya ne-submarines, eziningi zazo ezisezindlini namuhla. Idolobha lihlala lichwebeni lokudoba, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nezitsha zokuhamba.
Ngemuva kuka-1989 abantu baseMurmansk benqabile kakhulu ngenxa yokuwa kweSoviet Union kanye nesimo sezomnotho esisheshayo ngokushesha. Isibalo samanje sabantu abangaba ngu-304 500.
Ukufika ku-Murmansk
By Train: Izitimela zihamba nsuku zonke ziya eMurmansk ezivela eSt. Petersburg, eMoscow nakweminye imizi eminingi emikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yendawo yayo enyakatho enkulu, ukuhamba ngezitimela eside - amahora angu-32 eSt. Petersburg.
Ngezindiza: Finyelela e-Murmansk Airport kusuka eSt. Petersburg, eMoscow naseHelsinki.
Izindiza ku-Murmansk: Qhathanisa amanani
Ukuhlala Ku-Murmansk
Ungakwazi ukuhlala e-Artika ye-3-star i-Hotel ephakathi nendawo yedolobha, noma ngakwesokudla ku-Hotel Meridian, elinye ihhotela elinezinkanyezi ezintathu ku-Five Corners Square. Elinye ihhotela elithandwayo neliphakathi liyizinkanyezi ezingu-4 ePark Inn Poliarnie Zori.
Amahhotela e-Murmansk: Qhathanisa amanani
Isimo sezulu e-Murmansk
I-Murmansk inemozulu obumnene kangangokuthi kude kangakanani inyakatho. Esikhathini sezulu sasebusika kuvame ukuzungeze-degrees Celsius, futhi ehlobo ngokuvamile kuvame ukuzungeza ama-12 degrees ngemvula. Ubusika be-polar (ubumnyama bamahora angu-24) buvela ngoDisemba 2 kuya kuJanuwari 11, nezinsuku ze-polar kusukela ngomhla ka-2 Meyi kuya ku-22 Julayi.
Ungase ukwazi ngisho nokubona izibani zaseNyakatho : zenzeka izikhathi ezingu-15-20 kulo lonke ubusika.
Bheka Isinyathelo 2 ukuze uthole iziphakamiso zokwenza ku-Murmansk.
02 ka 02
Izidumbu ze-Murmansk nezokuvakasha
I-Alyosha War Memorial e-Murmansk. Isithombe © V1P3R Izakhi Nezikhumbuzo:
I-Murmansk inezithombe eziningi kanye nezikhumbuzo ozothola lapho uzodabula umuzi. Nazi ezinye izindawo ezidume kakhulu ukuvakashela:
- Isikhumbuzo se-Alyosha: Qinisekisa ukubona esinye sezikhumbuzo ezinkulu kakhulu zempi eRussia, isifanekiso esiphezulu esingu-116-ft sesosha elingashiwo igama ngokuhlonipha "Abavikeli beSoviet Arctic ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Elikhulu" (iMpi Yezwe II).
- ISonto LaseSt. Nicholas: Isonto elincane laseRussia e-Orthodox elibizwa ngokuthi i-saint boss. Eduze kuyindawo yokukhanya ekhunjulwayo, eyazinikezelwa nabasolwandle baseRussia.
- I-Square of Five Corners: Lena yikwele eliphakathi kwe-Murmansk, ihlala iDUMA, isikhungo esikhulu sokuthenga kanye ne-Hotel Arktika.
- I-Hotel Arktika : Lena kwakuyisakhiwo eside kunazo zonke ngaphezu kwe-Arctic Circle ngenkathi yakhiwe. Izindaba ezingu-16 kuphela eziphakeme ngoba izakhiwo ezide zihlala zingazinzile ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ihotela livulekile ukuhambela izivakashi.
Ama-Museums:
- Imyuziyamu yomlando wesiFunda: Le myuziyamu ihlala emhlabathini owodwa ochaza umlando kanye namasiko esifundeni, kuhlanganise nemvelo emangalisayo kanye nokubukeka kwezilwane izingane ezizokujabulela.
- I-Fine Arts Museum: I-museum kuphela yobuciko ngaphezu kwe-Arctic Circle. Kukhona imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-3000 yobuciko eboniswayo, igxile kubaculi abavela eMurmansk kanye nokuqoqa izithombe.
- I-Lenin Nuclear Icebreaker: I-icebreaker yokuqala ye-nyukliya eyakhiwe emhlabeni, umkhumbi usaqhubeka uhle kakhulu. Ihlala emnyuziyamu enezandla eziningi-emibonisweni (enhle yezingane). Ukuvakasha kunikezwa nsuku zonke ngesiNgisi, futhi ungabheka ngisho ne-reactor nuclear ngaphakathi.
Amathiyetha:
- I-Puppet Theater: Inkulu yezingane kanye nabantu abadala, iholo lezemidlalo libeka izindabakwane zaseRussia ezinganeni zabo bonke ubudala unyaka wonke, kufaka phakathi izindaba zeKhisimusi . Ukubukwa okuqinile kusho ukuthi akudingekile ukukhuluma isiRashiya ukujabulela imibukiso!
- I-Murmansk Regional Drama Theater: Le midlalo ibonisa ukuthi iRussia idlala yonke indawo. Lena indawo enhle yokucwilisa isiko lesiRussia.
Unentshisekelo ekufundeni okuningi mayelana no-Murmansk? Bona i-Murmansk Photo Gallery yami