Izikhulu zezempilo zase-Oklahoma zincoma kakhulu ukugoma izingane, kukhumbuza unyaka ngamunye ukuthi izigodla zidinga ukuya esikoleni kuhulumeni. Futhi amaqembu omphakathi ahlinzeke ngisho nokudubula mahhala izingane njalo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abazali baphikisana nokugoma ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kanti uMthetho we-Immunization Act, owenziwe ngo-1970, uvumela ukukhululwa kulo mfuneko. Ngezansi imininingwane eningiliziwe yokukhululwa kwe-Oklahoma immunization, izindlela zokugwema ukuthola imithi yengane yakho uma ukhetha kanjalo.
Iziphi ukugoma ezidingekayo?
Ngaphambi kokuba noma yimuphi ingane ingeniswe esikoleni, emphakathini noma ngasese, esifundazweni sase-Oklahoma, abazali kufanele babonise isitifiketi sokugoma. Imithi edingekayo yi-Diphtheria, iTetanus nePertussis; I-Poliomyelitis; Ama-Measles, Ama-Mumps no-Rubella; I-Hepatitis B; I-Hepatitis A; ne-Varicella (inkukhu). Kunezilinganiso eziqondile kakhulu nezidingo, ngakho cela udokotela wakho noma ubone umbhalo weMigomo kaMnyango wezeMpilo wase Oklahoma.
Ngabe kufanele ngigombele ingane yami?
Isinqumo, yiqiniso, ngumzali okufanele akwenze. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, umnyango wezeMpilo kahulumeni, futhi empeleni cishe zonke iziphathimandla zempilo, kusekela isimiso sokugoma izingane. Ngeshwa, kuningi ulwazi olungaqondakali oluvela lapho mayelana nokugoma, futhi ngaleli thuba ngezinye izikhathi kubangelwa abazali ukuba baphume ukugoma izingane zabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi okukhethayo, kubalulekile ukwaziswa nokwazi.
Xoxa nodokotela wakho kanye nezikhulu zemnyango wezezempilo, futhi ubuyekeze, isibonelo, lolu hlu lwezintuthwane ezithandwayo zokugoma ngaphambi kokwenza ingqondo yakho.
Iziphi izizathu ezivunyelwe zokukhishwa kwegciwane?
Ukukhululwa kokugonywa kuvunyelwe e-Oklahoma ngokuba "ngezizathu zokwelapha, zomuntu siqu noma zenkolo." Ingane ingaxoshwa emitholampilo owodwa noma ngaphezulu kodwa uthola amanye.
- Izokwelapha : Uma isimo sezokwelapha singabangela isimo lapho ingane ingalimala khona ngemigomo, umzali angathola ukukhululwa. Noma kunjalo, umzali kufanele abe nesitatimende esayinwe kudokotela.
- Umuntu siqu : Ukuphikisana komuntu siqu kumigomo, umzali noma umlondolozi umane nje udinga ukuchaza imininingwane ecacile esitatimendeni esayinwe.
- Inkolo : Ngokufanayo, ukuphikiswa okungokwenkolo kungafingqwa ngesitatimende esayinwe ukuze kulungiswe ukukhishwa kwegciwane.
Qaphela: Ukukhululwa akuvumelekile ngenxa yamarekhodi alahlekile noma angafinyeleleki okugoma.
Ngithola kanjani ukukhipha imithi e-Oklahoma?
Ukuze uthole ukukhishwa kwesidingo sokugoma esikoleni, umzali noma umnakekeli kumele agcwalise isitifiketi sokukhishwa. Lezi zingatholakala esikoleni sabantwana. Uma lesi sikole singekho izitifiketi zokukhululeka, okuningi kungalawulwa ngokubiza isevisi yokugonywa kukahulumeni ku (405) 271-4073 noma (800) 243-6196. Odokotela kanye namahhovisi ezempilo esifundazweni akanayo amafomu, noma ihhovisi likaMnyango wezeMpilo lase-Oklahoma, kodwa manje selitholakala ukulanda inthanethi.
Emva kokugcwalisa ifomu nokuhlinzeka noma yiziphi izinto ezengeziwe ezidingekayo ezifana nesitatimende somdokotela, izitifiketi zokukhululwa kufanele zibuyiselwe esikoleni somntwana noma esikhungweni sokunakekela izingane ukuze kusetshenziswe.
Kuthunyelwa kuhulumeni, ubuyekezwe bese kuvunyelwe noma kungavunyelwe. Uma kuvunyelwe, irekhodi lokukhululwa lizoba efayeleni nesikole.
Yini enye engiyidingayo mayelana nokukhululwa?
Ifomu lokukhululwa liqukethe inothi ebalulekile ngezansi mayelana nezimo zokuqubuka. Uma ukuqubuka kwesifo kwakuzokwenzeka, ngenxa yokuphepha kokubili kwakhe kanye nabanye abafundi, ingane enekhono lokugoma ingasuswa esikoleni noma esikhungweni sokunakekela izingane.
Ngingazithola kuphi ukugonywa kwengane yami?
Ngokusho kwe-American Academy of Pediatrics, iningi labazali bakhetha ukugoma izingane zabo, ngakho-ke uma unquma ukungatholi ukukhululwa futhi uqhubeke ngokusekelwe ezincomo zabo, indawo yokuqala yokuhlola ingumhlengikazi wokunakekela ingane oyinhloko. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukhokhela udokotela, uhulumeni angase abe nezinketho zokusiza.
Hlola nomnyango wezempilo wendawo yakho, noma uhlole uhlelo lwe-Oklahoma Vaccines for Children. Ihlinzeka ngemishanguzo yezingane ezincane ezingenayo imali, ezingavunyelwe futhi ezingagciniwe.
Ngingayitholaphi ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nokugoma?
Unyaka ngamunye, uMnyango wezeMpilo wase-Oklahoma uhambisa umhlahlandlela osheshayo futhi olula wokugoma ongatholakala ku-www.ok.gov/health. Futhi, uchwepheshe weVerwell.com wezokwelapha uDkt. Vincent Iannelli unesihloko esilandelayo mayelana nokugoma okuyisisekelo kanye nezifo ezivimbela ukugoma, kanye nenye izingozi zokungafaki.